Monitoring the Session

HB 104

$500M Of Rainy Day Money Goes To Frontier Tech Companies

Did not pass

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. Greg BonnenRHouse 24
Both charges, and why
Pitch: Corporate welfare

ACTUALLY

…“the comptroller shall designate $500 million of the economic stabilization fund balance as the initial balance of a separately managed account”…

Bill text, Senate committee report version (S)

The bill puts $500 million of state reserve money into stakes in companies in favored industries, chosen by a state board under an economic-development banner.

Pitch: Corporate welfare
New fee, fund, board or appointees

THE TEXT

“The Texas future fund investment review board is established to serve as the governing body of the fund.”

Bill text, Senate committee report version (S)

The bill creates a new dedicated account and a new nine-member appointed board. The caption says so plainly, so this tags the bill but does not defeat its pitch.

New fee, fund, board or appointees

Initial review · graded Oct 22, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the creation of the Texas future fund and the Texas future fund investment review board and to the permissible uses of money in the Texas future fund.

Caption from analyzed text · version S.

Summary

The committee analysis promises “high returns.” Company details stay confidential unless on a short public list.

The bill moves $500 million out of the state's rainy day fund into a new account called the Texas future fund, which the state invests in companies and projects in frontier technology, defense-related industries and other new technologies. A new nine-member board, appointed by the comptroller, governor and lieutenant governor, oversees those investments with the state treasury's trust company. Any detail about a company that got money or was considered for it is kept confidential unless it appears on a short public list.

Labels

Labels: GOT HALFWAY. Passed the House on May 5, 2025. Died in the Senate: voted out of the Finance committee 12-3, no floor vote.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB104 · 2025-03-14

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the creation of the Texas future fund and the Texas future fund investment review board and to the permissible uses of money in the Texas future fund.

WHAT IT DOES

The committee analysis promises “high returns.” Company details stay confidential unless on a short public list.

The bill moves $500 million out of the state's rainy day fund into a new account called the Texas future fund, which the state invests in companies and projects in frontier technology, defense-related industries and other new technologies. A new nine-member board, appointed by the comptroller, governor and lieutenant governor, oversees those investments with the state treasury's trust company. Any detail about a company that got money or was considered for it is kept confidential unless it appears on a short public list.

CHARGES

[x] PITCH: CORPORATE WELFARE

ACTUALLY

…“the comptroller shall designate $500 million of the economic stabilization fund balance as the initial balance of a separately managed account”…

Bill text, Senate committee report version (S)

The bill puts $500 million of state reserve money into stakes in companies in favored industries, chosen by a state board under an economic-development banner.

[x] NEW FEE, FUND, BOARD OR APPOINTEESanalysis confidence 90%

THE TEXT

“The Texas future fund investment review board is established to serve as the governing body of the fund.”

Bill text, Senate committee report version (S)

The bill creates a new dedicated account and a new nine-member appointed board. The caption says so plainly, so this tags the bill but does not defeat its pitch.

TOTAL

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version S · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version S · May 23, 2025

The fiscal implications of the bill cannot be determined due to unknown future investment returns of the fund.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Appropriations
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Considered in public hearing
  6. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  7. Left pending in committee
  8. Considered in formal meeting
  9. Committee substitute considered in committee
  10. Reported favorably as substituted
  11. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  12. Committee report distributed
  13. Committee report sent to Calendars
  14. Considered in Calendars
  15. Placed on General State Calendar
  16. Read 2nd time
  17. Amendment fails of adoption 1-Goodwin
  18. Record vote RV#1362
  19. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  20. Passed to engrossment
  21. Record vote RV#1363
  22. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  23. Read 3rd time
  24. Postponed 5/5/25 12:30 PM
  25. Laid out as postponed business
  26. Postponed 5/5/25 4:00 PM
  27. Laid out as postponed business
  28. Amended 1-Bonnen
  29. Passed as amended
  30. Record vote RV#1392
  31. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  32. Reported engrossed
  33. Received from the House
  34. Read first time
  35. Referred to Finance
  36. Posting rule suspended
  37. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  38. Considered in public hearing
  39. Left pending in committee
  40. Considered in public hearing
  41. Vote taken in committee
  42. Reported favorably as substituted
  43. Committee report printed and distributed
FILED UNDER

CORPORATE WELFARE

THE TEXT

…“the comptroller shall designate $500 million of the economic stabilization fund balance as the initial balance of a separately managed account”…

Bill text, Senate committee report version (S)

The bill puts $500 million of state reserve money into stakes in companies in favored industries, chosen by a state board under an economic-development banner.

GOVERNMENT GROWTH UNDER A CONSERVATIVE BANNER

THE TEXT

“The board is composed of the following nine members:”

Bill text, Senate committee report version (S)

The bill creates a new state board with nine appointed seats, plus authority to hire outside managers, auditors and lawyers paid from the fund.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 107 yea · 35 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · May 5, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Donors report through Friends of Dr. Greg Bonnen.

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

Votes3

House May 5, 2025

Yea
107
Nay
35
Present, not voting
2
Absent
1
Excused
5
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 1392

HB 104, as amended, was passed by (Record 1392): 107 Yeas, 35 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 107 (published)
  • Nay: 35 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 1 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 5 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 2, 2025

Yea
95
Nay
30
Present, not voting
1
Absent
8
Excused
16
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 1363

CSHB 104 was passed to engrossment by (Record 1363): 95 Yeas, 30 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 95 (published)
  • Nay: 30 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 8 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 16 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 2, 2025

Yea
48
Nay
76
Present, not voting
2
Absent
8
Excused
16
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 1362

Amendment No. 1 failed of adoption by (Record 1362): 48 Yeas, 76 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 48 (published)
  • Nay: 76 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 8 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 16 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses22
For
15
Against
3
On
4
Names

For

  • Johnson & Johnson1 registration
  • Opportunity Austin2 registrations
  • Self2 registrations
  • Self; Clutch VC1 registration
  • Self; Opportunity austin2 registrations
  • Starlab Space2 registrations
  • Texas Association of Business1 registration
  • Texas Business Leadership Council1 registration
  • Texas Economic Development Council2 registrations
  • Texas Healthcare and Bioscience Institute1 registration

Against

  • Lone Star Chapter Sierra Club2 registrations
  • Self1 registration

On

  • Texas Treasury Safekeeping Trust Company4 registrations
Sources

22 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version S · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version S · May 23, 2025

The fiscal implications of the bill cannot be determined due to unknown future investment returns of the fund.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version S by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 22, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 14, 2025

05/25/2025 S Committee report printed and distributed: May 25 2025 10:41PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report · Engrossed · Senate Committee Report

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Sponsors

House committee · Appropriations · Committee vote 23 aye, 1 nay, 3 absent · Out of committee

Senate committee · Finance · Committee vote 12 aye, 3 nay · Out of committee

Subjects

Ethics

Financial--General

Governor

Open Records

Science & Technology

State Agencies, Boards & Commissions--Newly Proposed

State Finances--Management & Control

LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR

SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE

STAFF DEVELOPMENT & TRAINING

COMPTROLLER OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS

TEXAS FUTURE FUND INVESTMENT REVIEW BOARD (VB2K6)

TREASURY SAFEKEEPING TRUST COMPANY, TEXAS

Text

The text as introduced · 2,048 words

By: Bonnen
H.B. No. 104

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the creation of the Texas future fund, the Texas future

fund investment review board, and permissible investments by the

economic stabilization fund.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Chapter 403 Government Code, is amended by

adding Subchapter U to read as follows:

SUBCHAPTER U. TEXAS FUTURE FUND

Sec. 403.701. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:

(1) "Fund" means the Texas future fund.

(2) "Board" means the Texas future fund investment

review board.

(3) "Trust company" means the Texas treasury

safekeeping trust company.

Sec. 403.702. ESTABLISHMENT; PURPOSE. (a) The Texas

future fund is established to strengthen the state's proven

leadership in supporting the advancement of innovative

technologies.

(b) The purpose of the fund is to develop and diversify the

economy of Texas by making investments in frontier technology

infrastructure, industry sectors critical to national defense, and

other innovative technologies as recommended by the board.

Sec. 403.703. TEXAS FUTURE FUND. (a) The Texas future fund

is a separately managed account within the Texas economic

stabilization fund to be administered by the comptroller.

(b) Under guidance of the board, the trust company, or the

trust company's designated investment manager, shall make

investments with money from the fund as authorized by this

subchapter. The trust company or its investment manager may,

pursuant to the board policy adopted under Sec. 403.708, invest

proceeds, interest earned, or other earnings received from the sale

of stock or other investments in the fund. The trust company shall

provide separate accounting and reporting for the investments in

the fund and shall credit to the fund all payments, distributions,

interest, and other earnings on the investments in the fund.

(c) In managing these investments, the trust company may,

under guidance of the board, acquire, exchange, sell, supervise,

manage, or retain any kind of investment that a prudent investor,

exercising reasonable care, skill, and caution, would acquire or

retain in light of the purposes, terms, distribution requirements,

and other circumstances then prevailing for the fund, taking into

consideration the investment of all the assets of the fund rather

than a single investment.

(d) Amounts invested pursuant to this subchapter are not

included in the balance of the economic stabilization fund for

purposes of Section 404.0241(b).

(e) The reasonable expenses of administering and managing

the fund and its assets shall be paid from the fund.

Sec. 403.704. THIRD-PARTY CONTRACTS; AUDITS. (a) The

trust company may enter into contracts with one or more qualified

third-parties for the administration, management, and custody of

the assets of the fund and any other responsibilities authorized

under this subchapter. An entity that is contracted to administer,

manage, or custody assets of the fund shall be required

contractually to act in a fiduciary capacity with respect to the

assets of the fund.

(b) The trust company may contract with a certified public

accountant to perform an independent audit of the fund.

(c) The trust company may contract with a licensed attorney

to review contracts and other legal documents.

Sec. 403.705. FUTURE FUND INVESTMENT REVIEW BOARD

COMPOSITION. (a) the Texas future fund investment review board is

the governing body of the fund. The board is composed of the

following nine members:

(1) two members appointed by the governor;

(2) two members appointed by the lieutenant governor;

(3) two members appointed by the speaker of the house

of representatives; and

(4) three members appointed by the comptroller of

public accounts, one of which shall be designated the chair of the

board.

(b) In making appointments to the board:

(1) the governor, lieutenant governor, speaker of the

house of representatives, and comptroller must each appoint one

member with experience in either private equity, venture capital,

or similar fields.

(2) the governor, lieutenant governor, speaker of the

house of representatives, and comptroller must each appoint one

member with experience in either frontier technology

infrastructure, industry sectors critical to national defense, or

other innovative technologies; and

(3) the comptroller must appoint one member with

experience managing, directing, overseeing, or investing public

funds or public pension assets.

(c) A person may not be a member of the board if the person

or the person's spouse:

(1) is employed by, or participates in, the management

of a business entity or other organization receiving an investment

from the fund; or

(2) owns or controls, directly or indirectly, an

interest in a business entity, or other organization receiving an

investment from the fund.

Sec. 403.706. BOARD MEMBER TERMS; VACANCY. (a) board

members appointed by the governor, lieutenant governor, speaker of

the house, and comptroller serve at the pleasure of the appointing

office for staggered six-year terms, with the terms of three

members expiring on January 31 of each odd-numbered year.

(b) Not later than the 30th day after the date a board

member's term expires, the appropriate appointing authority shall

appoint a replacement.

(c) If a vacancy occurs on the board, the appropriate

appointing authority shall appoint a successor, in the same manner

as the original appointment, to serve for the remainder of the

unexpired term. The appropriate appointing authority shall appoint

the successor not later than the 30th day after the date the vacancy

occurs.

Sec. 403.707. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. (a) Subject to the

approval of the comptroller, the board shall adopt a code of ethics,

including conflict-of-interest standards, based on standards of

professional conduct and ethics common in the financial industry

for conduct governing members of the board and the investment

decision-making process. Each member of the board shall affirm in

writing the member's compliance with the code of ethics and the

corresponding conflict-of-interest standards.

(b) The conflict-of-interest standards shall, at a minimum,

define conflicts of interest and address appropriate standards for

recusal, required disclosure of conflicts, waivers of conflicts,

and actions required to address undisclosed conflicts.

Sec. 403.708. BOARD POWERS AND DUTIES. (a) The board shall

oversee the investment of the fund, including providing guidance on

the investment philosophy that should be pursued in managing the

assets of the fund.

(b) The board shall develop and require adherence to

procedures for operational and investment due diligence on

opportunities that meet the requirements of this subchapter. The

procedures shall be based upon financial industry best practices.

(c) The board shall develop and maintain a list of target

industries and opportunities that represent sectors critical to

national defense, frontier technologies with the greatest

potential to drive innovation, and the diversification of the

economy of Texas.

(d) The board shall establish an investment policy for the

fund. Subject to the approval of the comptroller, the investment

policy must, at a minimum, include the following requirements,

limitations, and preferences:

(1) limit Texas future fund investment to no more than

twenty percent of the estimated total value of any single project

calculated at the time of investment;

(2) limit Texas future fund participation to no more

than thirty percent of the total value of any single company

calculated at the time of the investment;

(3) prioritization of investments in companies with a

physical presence in Texas;

(4) prioritization of investments in companies

expanding employment opportunities in Texas;

(5) a prohibition on the use of race, color,

ethnicity, sex, gender identity, or sexual orientation in

investment decisions; and

(6) compliance with investment restrictions contained

in Chapters 2270, 2271, 2273, 2274, 2275, and 2276 of the Texas

Government Code.

(e) The board shall biennially set priorities for the fund's

investment program and consider the priorities in making investment

decisions under this subchapter.

(f) The board may conduct a closed meeting in accordance

with Subchapter E, Chapter 551, Texas Government Code, to discuss

issues related to managing, acquiring, or selling securities.

(g) The board shall meet at least two times per year to

review the fund's investments.

(h) The comptroller shall provide administrative support

and resources to the board as necessary for the board to perform its

duties under this subchapter.

(j) Not later than December 31 of each even numbered year,

the board shall submit a report to the legislature with the

following information:

(1) a summary of the investments made as of the most

recent fiscal-year end, including the name of the companies, the

amount of the investments, and brief description of the companies

activities; and

(2) a summary of the estimated impact the investments

have had on the Texas economy.

Sec. 403.709. PUBLIC INFORMATION. (a) The following

information is public information and may be disclosed under

Chapter 552, Government Code:

(1) the name, address, and a summary description of an

entity that has received an investment from the fund;

(2) the date on which the fund made an investment in

the company and the date of any follow-on investments if

applicable;

(3) the dollar amount of capital committed or invested

in a company or project;

(4) the dollar amount of capital returned by the

company in connection with an investment from the fund;

(5) the internal rate of return or another investment

performance metric used in connection with each investment the fund

has made and the date on which the return or other investment

performance metric was calculated;

(6) the names of the principals responsible for

managing any company in which the fund is or has invested;

(7) each recusal filed by a member of the board in

connection with a deliberation or decision of the board relating to

an investment;

(8) the minutes and audio or video recordings of each

open portion of a meeting of the board at which an item described by

this subsection was discussed;

(9) the state's percentage ownership interest in a

company that received an investment from the fund;

(10) any annual ethics disclosure report submitted to

the board or the trust company from a company that has received an

investment from the fund; and

(11) any other relevant information concerning a fund

investment with the consent of the receiving company.

(b) All information received by the board, the comptroller,

the trust company, or a contractor of the comptroller or the trust

company from or about a company that has received an investment

from the fund or a company that was considered for an investment

from the fund that is not listed in subsection (a) is confidential

and excepted from the requirements of chapter 552.

Sec. 403.710. BOARD MEMBER TRAINING. (a) Before a member

of the board may assume the member's duties, the member must

complete a training course provided by the comptroller.

(b) A training program established under this section shall

provide information to the member regarding:

(1) the role and functions of the board; and

(2) the requirements of:

(A) Chapter 551, Texas Government Code; and

(B) Chapter 552, Texas Government Code.

Sec. 403.711. COMPENSATION AND EXPENSES OF APPOINTED BOARD

MEMBERS. Appointed members of the board shall serve without pay but

shall be reimbursed for their actual expenses incurred in

attending meetings of the board or in performing other work of the

board when that work is approved by the chair of the board.

Sec. 403.712. INVESTMENT PROCEDURE. (a) Subject to the

comptroller's approval, the board shall develop procedures for

making investments under this subchapter.

(b) For each investment being considered, the trust company

or the trust company's designated investment manager shall:

(i) present its due diligence findings to the board;

(ii) provide a written investment memorandum,

summarizing the investment opportunity, along with an assessment

of the expected investment risk and rate of return, and estimated

impact on the state's economy; and

(iii) provide a summary of how each opportunity being

recommended meets the overall objectives of the board's investment

policy and related investment requirements;

SECTION 2. Section 404.0241, Government Code, is amended by

adding a new subsection (b-6) to read as follows:

(b-6) Notwithstanding any other law, the comptroller shall

designate $5 billion of the economic stabilization fund to comprise

a separately managed account within the economic stabilization fund

called the "Texas Future Fund", to be administered by the

comptroller and managed in accordance with Chapter 403, Subchapter

U.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives

a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as

provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this

Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this

Act takes effect September 1, 2025.