Monitoring the Session

HB 1194

bill lengthening emergency protective orders

Companion SB 2196 became law

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Christian ManuelDHouse 22

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the period during which an order for emergency protection remains in effect.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Standard orders run 61 to 91 days, up from 31 to 61.

The bill lengthens how long a magistrate's emergency protective order lasts after an arrest. Standard orders now run at least 61 days and up to 91 days, up from 31 to 61, and orders under Subsection (b)(2) run at least 91 and up to 121 days, up from 61 to 91. Defendants under these orders stay bound longer, and protected people keep coverage longer, for orders issued on or after September 1, 2025.

Labels

Labels: BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 2092 (Did not pass). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.ACROSS THE AISLE. Joint authors: 2 Republicans, 3 Democrats. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB1194 · 2024-11-12

SOLD BY

+ 2 more authors

ITEM

relating to the period during which an order for emergency protection remains in effect.

WHAT IT DOES

Standard orders run 61 to 91 days, up from 31 to 61.

The bill lengthens how long a magistrate's emergency protective order lasts after an arrest. Standard orders now run at least 61 days and up to 91 days, up from 31 to 61, and orders under Subsection (b)(2) run at least 91 and up to 121 days, up from 61 to 91. Defendants under these orders stay bound longer, and protected people keep coverage longer, for orders issued on or after September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 7, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Considered in public hearing
  6. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  7. Left pending in committee
  8. Considered in formal meeting
  9. Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
  10. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  11. Committee report distributed
  12. Committee report sent to Calendars
  13. Considered in Calendars
  14. Placed on General State Calendar
  15. Read 2nd time
  16. Postponed 5/6/25 10:00 AM
  17. Companion considered in lieu of SB 2196
  18. Laid on the table subject to call
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 23, 2024 to Jun 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

ENPAC Texas$5,000.00

ENPAC Texas

$5,000.00

Cash
$5,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$5,000.00

Also funds 27 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 26, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Nov 10, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101033978.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$5,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$5,000.00

Cash
$5,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$5,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 7, 2025 to Oct 1, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101033978.

Texas Sands PAC$4,000.00

Texas Sands PAC

$4,000.00

Cash
$4,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$4,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on May 18, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101061945.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

ENPAC Texas

$5,000.00

Cash
$5,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$5,000.00

Also funds 27 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 26, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Nov 10, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101033978.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$5,000.00

Cash
$5,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$5,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 7, 2025 to Oct 1, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101033978.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$4,000.00

Cash
$4,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$4,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on May 18, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101061945.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Witnesses21
For
20
Against
1
On
0
Names

For

  • Combined Law Enforcement Associations of Texas (CLEAT)1 registration
  • Dallas Criminal District Attorney John Creuzot1 registration
  • Dallas Police Associatiom1 registration
  • El Paso County Attorney's Office1 registration
  • Houston Police Department1 registration
  • JPCA1 registration
  • Self3 registrations
  • Self; Comal County Criminal District Attorney1 registration
  • Self; Houston Police Officers’ Union1 registration
  • Self; HPROA1 registration
  • Self; JPCA of Texas1 registration
  • Self; Justices of the peace and constables association of texas1 registration
  • Self; Montgomery County District Attorney’s Office1 registration
  • Self; Wilbarger County Attorney’s Office1 registration
  • Texas Council on Family Violence1 registration
  • Texas Family Law Foundation1 registration
  • Texas Municipal Police Association (TMPA)1 registration
  • Texas Police Chiefs Association1 registration

Against

  • Self; Texas Gun Rights1 registration
Sources

21 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 7, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R HB 2092

by Rep. Manuel, same lead author · Did not pass · same text

Introduced text

Last action, May 11, 2023: Placed on General State Calendar

Relating to the period during which an order for emergency protection remains in effect.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 12, 2024

05/06/2025 H Laid on the table subject to call

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Criminal Jurisprudence · Committee vote 11 aye, 0 nay · Out of committee

Companion

SB 2196 by Johnson (identical)

Subjects

Family--Family Violence

PROTECTIVE ORDERS

Text

The text as introduced · 320 words

89R2582 AMF-D

By: Manuel
H.B. No. 1194

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the period during which an order for emergency

protection remains in effect.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Article 17.292(j), Code of Criminal Procedure,

is amended to read as follows:

(j) An order for emergency protection issued under this

article is effective on issuance, and the defendant shall be served

a copy of the order by the magistrate or the magistrate's designee

in person or electronically. The magistrate shall make a separate

record of the service in written or electronic format. An order for

emergency protection issued under Subsection (a) or (b)(1) of this

article remains in effect up to the 91st [ 61st ] day but not less

than 61 [ 31 ] days after the date of issuance. An order for

emergency protection issued under Subsection (b)(2) of this article

remains in effect up to the 121st [ 91st ] day but not less than 91

[ 61 ] days after the date of issuance. After notice to each affected

party and a hearing, the issuing court may modify all or part of an

order issued under this article if the court finds that:

(1) the order as originally issued is unworkable;

(2) the modification will not place the victim of the

offense at greater risk than did the original order; and

(3) the modification will not in any way endanger a

person protected under the order.

SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only

to an order for emergency protection issued on or after the

effective date of this Act. An order issued before that date is

governed by the law in effect on the date the order was issued, and

the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.