Monitoring the Session

HB 120

Bell School Bill Delays Ratings Changes Until 2027-2028

Became law

Verdict: Smells

SmellsReviewed
Rep. Keith BellRHouse 4
Why it's charged
Delayed start

THE TEXT

…“apply to accountability ratings beginning with the 2027-2028 school year”

Bill text, Senate committee report version (S)

The accountability changes, one of the caption's named subjects, do not touch school ratings until the 2027-2028 school year, after the November 2026 election. Most of the rest of the bill starts in 2025.

Delayed start

On Oct 31, 2026 the editor checked these charges against the bill text and narrowed them.

Corrected Oct 31, 2026

Corrected Oct 31, 2026 · We checked this summary against the bill text and fixed it.

Reviewed · Oct 31, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to college, career, and military readiness in public schools, including career and technology education programs, the Financial Aid for Swift Transfer (FAST) program, and the Rural Pathway Excellence Partnership (R-PEP) program, funding for those programs under the Foundation School Program, and workforce reporting to support those programs, to the public school accountability system, and to the new instructional facility allotment and the permissible uses of funding under the Foundation School Program.

Caption from analyzed text · version S.

Summary

Career programs expand now. The school accountability changes wait until 2027-2028.

The bill expands career, technical and military training in Texas high schools, raises caps on several school funding streams, adds Junior ROTC to career education, and creates a $50,000-per-district military pathway grant program. It touches school districts, charter schools, counselors, students and recent graduates, the Texas Education Agency, and employers who file wage reports with the state workforce commission. On the ground, the state will post 10 years of graduate college and job outcome data by campus, require districts to set and report readiness goals, fund more certification exams and P-TECH and R-PEP students, and rework school accountability ratings starting in the 2027-2028 school year.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB120 · 2025-02-20

SOLD BY

+ 2 more authors, 15 coauthors

ITEM

relating to college, career, and military readiness in public schools, including career and technology education programs, the Financial Aid for Swift Transfer (FAST) program, and the Rural Pathway Excellence Partnership (R-PEP) program, funding for those programs under the Foundation School Program, and workforce reporting to support those programs, to the public school accountability system, and to the new instructional facility allotment and the permissible uses of funding under the Foundation School Program.

WHAT IT DOES

Career programs expand now. The school accountability changes wait until 2027-2028.

The bill expands career, technical and military training in Texas high schools, raises caps on several school funding streams, adds Junior ROTC to career education, and creates a $50,000-per-district military pathway grant program. It touches school districts, charter schools, counselors, students and recent graduates, the Texas Education Agency, and employers who file wage reports with the state workforce commission. On the ground, the state will post 10 years of graduate college and job outcome data by campus, require districts to set and report readiness goals, fund more certification exams and P-TECH and R-PEP students, and rework school accountability ratings starting in the 2027-2028 school year.

CHARGES

[x] DELAYED STARTanalysis confidence 45%

THE TEXT

…“apply to accountability ratings beginning with the 2027-2028 school year”

Bill text, Senate committee report version (S)

The accountability changes, one of the caption's named subjects, do not touch school ratings until the 2027-2028 school year, after the November 2026 election. Most of the rest of the bill starts in 2025.

TOTAL

Net to General Revenue · FY 2026($105,911,449)

LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version F · ( ) = negative · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 28, 2025

Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for HB120, As Passed 2nd House: a negative impact of ($213,466,252) through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.

First year · FY 2026 · ($105,911,449)

Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to s/c on Academic & Career-Oriented Education by Speaker
  4. Scheduled for public hearing in s/c on . . .
  5. Considered by s/c in public hearing
  6. Committee substitute considered in s/c
  7. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in subcommittee
  8. Left pending in subcommittee
  9. Recalled from subcommittee
  10. Considered in public hearing
  11. Committee substitute considered in committee
  12. Reported favorably as substituted
  13. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  14. Committee report distributed
  15. Committee report sent to Calendars
  16. Considered in Calendars
  17. Placed on Emergency Calendar
  18. Read 2nd time
  19. Amended 1-K. Bell
  20. Record vote RV#182
  21. Passed to engrossment as amended
  22. Record vote RV#183
  23. Read 3rd time
  24. Passed
  25. Record vote RV#213
  26. Reported engrossed
  27. Received from the House
  28. Read first time
  29. Referred to Education K-16
  30. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  31. Considered in public hearing
  32. Testimony taken in committee
  33. Left pending in committee
  34. Considered in public hearing
  35. Vote taken in committee
  36. Reported favorably as substituted
  37. Committee report printed and distributed
  38. Co-sponsor authorized
  39. Placed on intent calendar
  40. Co-sponsor authorized
  41. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  42. Read 2nd time
  43. Amendment(s) offered FA1 Schwertner
  44. Amended
  45. Vote recorded in Journal
  46. Passed to 3rd reading as amended
  47. Vote recorded in Journal
  48. Three day rule suspended
  49. Record vote
  50. Read 3rd time
  51. Passed
  52. Record vote
  53. Senate passage as amended reported
  54. Senate Amendments distributed
  55. Senate Amendments Analysis distributed
  56. House concurs in Senate amendment(s)
  57. Record vote RV#4010
  58. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  59. Text of Senate Amendment(s)
  60. House concurs in Senate amendment(s)-reported
  61. Reported enrolled
  62. Signed in the House
  63. Signed in the Senate
  64. Sent to the Governor
  65. Signed by the Governor
  66. See remarks for effective date
FILED UNDER

SURVEILLANCE STATE

THE TEXT

“The enhanced wage filings must include information related to wage, industry, occupational field, full-time and part-time status, county of primary employment, remote work status,”…

Bill text, Senate committee report version (S)

The bill makes enhanced employer wage reporting to the workforce commission a mandatory duty. It feeds employment, wage and residence data on former students into a statewide posting tied to their high school campus and cohort.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 144 yea · 1 nay

Senate · 31 yea · 0 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · Apr 16, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate: Final passage · May 25, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Josh Stevens$50,000Carla Enna$50,000Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$35K

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 31, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Josh Stevens$50,000.00
Carla Enna$50,000.00
Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$35,000.00

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$35,000.00

Cash
$35,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$35,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 30, 2025 to Sep 4, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101007782, 101027129, 101068150.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$35,000.00

Cash
$35,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$35,000.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 30, 2025 to Sep 4, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101007782, 101027129, 101068150.

Votes7

House May 28, 2025

Yea
116
Nay
6
Present, not voting
1
Absent
17
Excused
10
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 4010

Representative K. Bell moved to concur in the senate amendments to HB 120. The motion to concur in the senate amendments to HB 120 prevailed by (Record 4010): 116 Yeas, 6 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 116 (published)
  • Nay: 6 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 17 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 10 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 25, 2025

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Sources

Senator Schwertner moved that Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that CSHB 120 be placed on its third reading and final passage. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 25, 2025

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Sources

Senator Schwertner moved that Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that CSHB 120 be placed on its third reading and final passage. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 25, 2025

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

CSHB 120 as amended was passed to third reading by a viva voce vote.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House Apr 16, 2025

Yea
144
Nay
1
Present, not voting
1
Absent
4
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 213

HB 120 was passed by (Record 213): 144 Yeas, 1 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 144 (published)
  • Nay: 1 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 4 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House Apr 15, 2025

Yea
142
Nay
4
Present, not voting
2
Absent
0
Excused
2
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 183

CSHB 120, as amended, was passed to engrossment by (Record 183): 142 Yeas, 4 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 142 (published)
  • Nay: 4 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 2 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House Apr 15, 2025

Yea
143
Nay
1
Present, not voting
2
Absent
2
Excused
2
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 182

Amendment No. 1 was adopted by (Record 182): 143 Yeas, 1 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 143 (published)
  • Nay: 1 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 2 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 2 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses81
For
72
Against
0
On
9
Names

For

  • ACT1 registration
  • AGC of Texas1 registration
  • AList Consulting1 registration
  • Association of Texas Professional Educators1 registration
  • Association of Texas Professional Educators (ATPE)1 registration
  • Austin Chamber of Commerce1 registration
  • Bexar county education coalition1 registration
  • Career and Technical Association of Texas2 registrations
  • Children at Risk1 registration
  • DFER TX2 registrations
  • EdTrust in Texas1 registration
  • Educate Texas2 registrations
  • Greater Houston Partnership2 registrations
  • Guadalupe county education coalition1 registration
  • KilleenISD1 registration
  • Liberty Hill ISD1 registration
  • Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company1 registration
  • Mayors Council on Education and Workforce Development1 registration
  • North Texas Commission1 registration
  • NRG Energy1 registration
  • Opportunity Austin1 registration
  • Permian basin education coalition1 registration
  • Philanthropy Advocates2 registrations
  • Plumbing heating cooling contractors association1 registration
  • Rural schools innovation zone1 registration
  • Samsung Austin Semiconductor, LLC.1 registration
  • Schneider Electric1 registration
  • Self3 registrations
  • Self; Ag teachers association of texas1 registration
  • Self; Collegiate Edu-Nation1 registration
  • Self; Empower Schools1 registration
  • Self; International Leadership of Texas1 registration
  • Self; Lasara ISD1 registration
  • Self; Texas Association of Manufacturers (TAM)1 registration
  • T3 Partnership1 registration
  • TASB1 registration
  • Texas 20362 registrations
  • Texas Air Conditioning Contractors Association1 registration
  • Texas Association of Builders3 registrations
  • Texas Association of Business1 registration
  • Texas Association of Busness1 registration
  • Texas Association of Goodwills1 registration
  • Texas Association of Manufacturers & Texas Association of Builders1 registration
  • Texas Association of School Administrators2 registrations
  • Texas Association of School Administrators; Texas Association of Community Schools1 registration
  • Texas Association of School Boards1 registration
  • Texas Business Leadership Council2 registrations
  • Texas Construction Association2 registrations
  • Texas Farm Bureau2 registrations
  • Texas Industrial Vocational Association1 registration
  • Texas PTA2 registrations
  • Texas Restaurant Association1 registration
  • Texas School Alliance2 registrations
  • The Commit Partnership1 registration
  • United Ways of Texas1 registration
  • Uplift Education1 registration

On

  • TEA1 registration
  • Texas Counseling Assocciation1 registration
  • Texas Education Agency4 registrations
  • The Commit Partnership1 registration
  • Tomball ISD1 registration
  • Uplift Education1 registration
Sources

81 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal
Net to General Revenue · FY 2026($105,911,449)

LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version F · ( ) = negative · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 28, 2025

Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for HB120, As Passed 2nd House: a negative impact of ($213,466,252) through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.

First year · FY 2026 · ($105,911,449)

Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version S by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 22, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Feb 20, 2025

06/20/2025 E See remarks for effective date

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report · Engrossed · Senate Committee Report · Enrolled

Data snapshot Oct 31, 2026 at 4:54 PM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors
Sponsors
Cosponsors

House committee · Public Education · Committee vote 15 aye, 0 nay · Out of committee

Senate committee · Education K-16 · Committee vote 11 aye, 0 nay · Out of committee

Subjects

Education--Primary & Secondary--Admission & Attendance

Education--Primary & Secondary--Charter Schools

Education--Primary & Secondary--Curriculum

Education--Primary & Secondary--Facilities

Education--Primary & Secondary--Finance

Education--Primary & Secondary--Other School Personnel

Education--Rural

Education--School Districts

Electronic Information Systems

Labor--Workforce Development

Labor--Workforce Development--Rural

Military & Veterans

Science & Technology

State Finances--Management & Control

FOUNDATION SCHOOL PROGRAM

INTERNET

EDUCATION AGENCY, TEXAS

EDUCATION, COMMISSIONER OF

Text

The text as introduced · 2,513 words

89R14985 KJE-F

By: Bell of Kaufman
H.B. No. 120

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to career and technology education programs in public

schools, the Rural Pathway Excellence Partnership (R-PEP) program,

and a high school advising program, including funding for those

programs under the Foundation School Program, and to the new

instructional facility allotment and the permissible uses of

funding under the Foundation School Program.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 29.182(b), Education Code, is amended to

read as follows:

(b) The state plan must include procedures designed to

ensure that:

(1) all secondary and postsecondary students have the

opportunity to participate in career and technology education

programs;

(2) the state complies with requirements for

supplemental federal career and technology education funding;

(3) career and technology education is established as

a part of the total education system of this state and constitutes

an option for student learning that provides a rigorous course of

study consistent with the required curriculum under Section 28.002

and under which a student may receive specific education in a career

and technology program that:

(A) incorporates competencies leading to

academic and technical skill attainment;

(B) leads to:

(i) an industry-recognized license,

credential, or certificate; or

(ii) at the postsecondary level, an

associate or baccalaureate degree;

(C) includes opportunities for students to earn

college credit for coursework; and

(D) includes, as an integral part of the program,

participation by students and teachers in activities of career and

technical student organizations supported by the agency and the

State Board of Education; [ and ]

(4) a school district provides, to the greatest extent

possible, to a student participating in a career and technology

education program opportunities to enroll in dual credit courses

designed to lead to a degree, license, or certification as part of

the program ; and

(5) a course of study offered under a Junior Reserve

Officers' Training Corps program established under 10 U.S.C.

Section 2031 is considered a career and technology education

program .

SECTION 2. Subchapter Z, Chapter 29, Education Code, is

amended by adding Section 29.9016 to read as follows:

Sec. 29.9016. MILITARY PATHWAY GRANT PROGRAM. (a) The

agency shall establish a grant program to provide money to school

districts to implement a program under which the district:

(1) establishes a Junior Reserve Officers' Training

Corps program under 10 U.S.C. Section 2031 for students enrolled in

high school in the district;

(2) annually administers the Armed Services

Vocational Aptitude Battery test to each student participating in

the program described by Subdivision (1); and

(3) provides career counseling at least once per year

to each student administered the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude

Battery test under Subdivision (2) based on the results of the test.

(b) The amount of each grant awarded under the grant program

is $50,000.

(c) The total amount of grants awarded under the grant

program for a school year may not exceed $2 million.

SECTION 3. Section 29.912, Education Code, is amended by

adding Subsection (c-1) and amending Subsections (e) and (j) to

read as follows:

(c-1) A school district that has participated in the program

may continue to participate in the program regardless of the number

of students in average daily attendance in the district for the

current school year.

(e) An employee of a coordinating entity that manages a

partnership under the program is eligible for membership in and

benefits from the Teacher Retirement System of Texas if the

employee would be eligible for membership and benefits by holding a

similar position at a partnering school district. [ An employee is

eligible for membership under this subsection if a partnership

would be authorized to participate in the program, as determined by

the commissioner, but for the maximum expenditure established in

Section 48.118(f). ]

(j) The commissioner shall make grants available for use by

a coordinating entity for a two-year period to assist with costs

associated with the planning, development, establishment, or

expansion, as applicable, of partnerships under the program using

[ a portion of state funds allocated under Section 48.118 as well as ]

money appropriated for that purpose, federal funds, and any other

funds available. The commissioner may award a grant only to a

coordinating entity that has entered into a performance agreement

approved under Subsection (i) or, if in the planning stage, has

entered into a memorandum of understanding to enter into a

performance agreement, unless the source of funds does not permit a

grant to the coordinating entity, in which case the grant shall be

made to a participating school district acting as fiscal agent.

Eligible use of grant funds shall include planning, development,

establishment, or expansion of partnerships under the program. The

commissioner may use not more than 15 percent of the money allocated

for the grants to cover the cost of administering grants awarded

under the program and to provide technical assistance and support

to partnerships under the program.

SECTION 4. Subchapter Z, Chapter 29, Education Code, is

amended by adding Section 29.939 to read as follows:

Sec. 29.939. HIGH SCHOOL ADVISING PROGRAM. (a) The agency

shall establish a high school advising program through which

participating school districts and open-enrollment charter schools

provide college or career advising supports to students, either by

hiring employees or contracting with service providers.

(b) A school district or open-enrollment charter school

participating in the program must have at least one partnership

agreement with:

(1) if the district or school provides college

advisors, a public institution of higher education to support

students to transition successfully from high school graduation to

college enrollment, persistence, and completion; and

(2) if the district or school provides career

advisors:

(A) a vocational program at a public institution

of higher education;

(B) an employer; or

(C) a local workforce board.

(c) An advisor under the program must be trained in:

(1) practices relating to college advising to serve as

a college advisor; and

(2) practices relating to career advising to serve as

a career advisor.

(d) A full-time equivalent advisor under the program may not

have a caseload of more than 200 students and must prioritize

students in grade levels 11 and 12.

(e) The commissioner may adopt rules as necessary to

implement this section. In adopting rules, the commissioner shall

consult with the Texas Workforce Commission and the Texas Higher

Education Coordinating Board.

SECTION 5. Section 45.105(c), Education Code, is amended to

read as follows:

(c) Local school funds from district taxes, tuition fees of

students not entitled to a free education, other local sources, and

state funds not designated for a specific purpose may be used for

the purposes listed for state and county available funds and for

purchasing appliances and supplies, paying insurance premiums,

paying janitors and other employees, buying school sites, buying,

building, repairing, and renting school buildings, including

acquiring school buildings and sites by leasing through annual

payments with an ultimate option to purchase, providing advising

support as described by Section 48.0035(1), and educating students

as described by Section 48.0035(2), and, except as provided by

Subsection (c-1), for other purposes necessary in the conduct of

the public schools determined by the board of trustees. The

accounts and vouchers for county districts must be approved by the

county superintendent. If the state available school fund in any

municipality or district is sufficient to maintain the schools in

any year for at least eight months and leave a surplus, the surplus

may be spent for the purposes listed in this subsection.

SECTION 6. Subchapter A, Chapter 48, Education Code, is

amended by adding Sections 48.0035 and 48.0055 to read as follows:

Sec. 48.0035. USE OF FUNDING FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES. A school

district may use funding to which the district is entitled under

this chapter to:

(1) provide district graduates, during the first two

years after high school graduation, advising support toward the

successful completion of a certificate or degree program at a

public institution of higher education or a postsecondary

vocational training program; and

(2) educate a student who has graduated from high

school but is enrolled in the district in a program through which

the student may earn dual credit, including the Pathways in

Technology Early College High School (P-TECH) program under

Subchapter N, Chapter 29, and the Rural Pathway Excellence

Partnership (R-PEP) program under Section 29.912.

Sec. 48.0055. ENROLLMENT-BASED FUNDING. The commissioner

by rule shall establish the method for determining average

enrollment for purposes of funding provided based on average

enrollment under Chapter 46 and this chapter.

SECTION 7. Section 48.106, Education Code, is amended by

amending Subsection (a-1) and adding Subsection (a-2) to read as

follows:

(a-1) In addition to the amounts under Subsection (a), for

each student in average enrollment [ daily attendance ], a district

is entitled to $150 [ $50 ] for each of the following in which the

student is enrolled:

(1) a campus designated as a P-TECH school under

Section 29.556; or

(2) a campus that is a member of the New Tech Network

and that focuses on project-based learning and work-based

education.

(a-2) A district is entitled to funding under Subsection

(a-1) for a student who has graduated from high school but is

enrolled in the district in a program offered under Subchapter N,

Chapter 29, through which the student may earn dual credit. The

district is not entitled to any other funding under this chapter for

a student described by this subsection.

SECTION 8. Sections 48.106(b)(1) and (1-a), Education Code,

are amended to read as follows:

(1) "Approved career and technology education

program":

(A) means :

(i) a sequence of career and technology

education courses, including technology applications courses,

authorized by the State Board of Education ; and

(ii) courses offered under a Junior Reserve

Officers' Training Corps program established under 10 U.S.C.

Section 2031 ; and

(B) includes only courses that qualify for high

school credit.

(1-a) "Approved program of study" means a course

sequence that:

(A) provides students with the knowledge and

skills necessary for success in the students' chosen careers ,

including the military ; and

(B) is approved by the agency for purposes of the

Strengthening Career and Technical Education for the 21st Century

Act (Pub. L. No. 115-224).

SECTION 9. Section 48.118, Education Code, is amended by

amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (a-1) and (g) to

read as follows:

(a) For each full-time equivalent student in average daily

attendance in grades 9 through 12 in a college or career pathway

offered through a partnership under the Rural Pathway Excellence

Partnership (R-PEP) program under Section 29.912 who meets the

requirements under Subsection (g) , a school district is entitled to

an allotment equal to the basic allotment, or, if applicable, the

sum of the basic allotment and the allotment under Section 48.101 to

which the district is entitled, multiplied by:

(1) 1.15 if the student is educationally

disadvantaged; or

(2) 1.11 if the student is not educationally

disadvantaged.

(a-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a school district

described by Section 29.912(c-1) may receive funding under this

section for up to 110 percent of the number of students who

qualified under Subsection (a) for the school year immediately

preceding the school year in which the district's enrollment first

reached 1,600 or more.

(g) To be eligible for funding under this section, a

partnership under the Rural Pathway Excellence Partnership (R-PEP)

program under Section 29.912 must offer at least one of the

following programs of study through in-person instruction, remote

instruction, or a hybrid of in-person and remote instruction:

(1) computer programming and software development; or

(2) a specialized skilled trade, such as:

(A) plumbing and pipefitting;

(B) electrical;

(C) welding;

(D) diesel and heavy equipment;

(E) aviation maintenance; or

(F) applied agricultural engineering.

SECTION 10. Section 48.152(a)(2), Education Code, is

amended to read as follows:

(2) "New instructional facility" includes:

(A) a newly constructed instructional facility;

(B) a repurposed instructional facility; [ and ]

(C) a leased facility operating for the first

time as an instructional facility with a minimum lease term of not

less than 10 years ; and

(D) a renovated portion of an instructional

facility to be used for the first time to provide high-cost and

undersubscribed career and technology education programs, as

determined by the commissioner .

SECTION 11. Section 48.152(f), Education Code, is amended

to read as follows:

(f) The amount appropriated for allotments under this

section may not exceed $150 [ $100 ] million in a school year. If the

total amount of allotments to which districts are entitled under

this section for a school year exceeds the amount appropriated

under this subsection, the commissioner :

(1) shall reduce each district's allotment under this

section in the manner provided by Section 48.266(f) ; and

(2) for new instructional facilities described by

Subsection (a)(2)(D), may remove a career and technology education

program from the list of programs that qualify under that

subsection .

SECTION 12. Subchapter D, Chapter 48, Education Code, is

amended by adding Section 48.162 to read as follows:

Sec. 48.162. HIGH SCHOOL ADVISING ALLOTMENT. (a) Subject

to Subsections (b) and (c), for each full-time equivalent advisor

or contracted service provider under the high school advising

program established under Section 29.939, a school district is

entitled to $50,000.

(b) The number of advisors for whom a school district may

receive an allotment under this section may not exceed the quotient

of, rounded up to the nearest whole number:

(1) the number of students enrolled in the district in

grade levels 11 and 12; and

(2) 200.

(c) Beginning with the fifth school year for which a school

district receives an allotment under this section, the commissioner

shall reduce the district's allotment by 20 percent for each school

year unless the district's performance under Section 48.110 for the

preceding school year:

(1) exceeded the average of the district's performance

under that section for the two school years preceding that school

year;

(2) was in the top 25 percent of statewide performance

under that section; or

(3) established that at least 40 percent of the

district's educationally disadvantaged annual graduates

demonstrated college, career, or military readiness as described by

Section 48.110(f).

SECTION 13. Sections 29.912(h) and 48.118(b), (c), (d), and

(f), Education Code, are repealed.

SECTION 14. Sections 29.9016 and 29.939, Education Code, as

added by this Act, and Section 29.912, Education Code, as amended by

this Act, apply beginning with the 2025-2026 school year.

SECTION 15. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) or (c)

of this section, this Act takes effect immediately if it receives a

vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as

provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this

Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this

Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c) of this section,

the amendments by this Act to Chapter 48, Education Code, take

effect September 1, 2025.

(c) Section 48.118(a), Education Code, as amended by this

Act, and Section 48.118(g), Education Code, as added by this Act,

take effect September 1, 2027.