Monitoring the Session

HB 13

Emergency Radio Council Works Outside The Open Meetings Law

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. Ken KingRHouse 88
Both charges, and why
New fee, fund, board or appointees

THE TEXT

…“Texas Interoperability Council is established to:”

Bill text, House committee report version (H)

The bill builds a new state council with six appointed members and its own grant program. The caption says this openly, so it does not defeat the pitch.

New fee, fund, board or appointees
Caption mismatch

THE TEXT

“Chapters 551 and 2001 do not apply to the council.”

Bill text, House committee report version (H)

The caption mentions only creating a council and a grant program. It does not mention that the council is exempt from the open meetings law and the rulemaking law, or that its records are shielded from public disclosure.

Caption mismatch

Initial review · graded Oct 22, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to creating the Texas Interoperability Council and a grant program administered by the council.

Caption from analyzed text · version H.

Summary

Caption: a council and grants. Bill: exempt from the rulemaking law too, records shielded.

The bill creates a new seven-member Texas Interoperability Council, led by the chief of the Texas Division of Emergency Management, to write and carry out a statewide plan so emergency radios and networks can talk to each other. It touches first responders and local governments, which can apply to the council for grants to buy radios, build towers, buy land for towers, and train staff. The council also works outside the state's open meetings and rulemaking laws, and its records are shielded from public records requests.

Labels

Labels: ACROSS THE AISLE. Joint authors: 4 Republicans, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.GOT HALFWAY. Passed the House on Apr 2, 2025. Died in the Senate: never got out of the Finance committee.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB13 · 2025-03-06

SOLD BY

+ 2 more authors, 8 coauthors

ITEM

relating to creating the Texas Interoperability Council and a grant program administered by the council.

WHAT IT DOES

Caption: a council and grants. Bill: exempt from the rulemaking law too, records shielded.

The bill creates a new seven-member Texas Interoperability Council, led by the chief of the Texas Division of Emergency Management, to write and carry out a statewide plan so emergency radios and networks can talk to each other. It touches first responders and local governments, which can apply to the council for grants to buy radios, build towers, buy land for towers, and train staff. The council also works outside the state's open meetings and rulemaking laws, and its records are shielded from public records requests.

CHARGES

[x] NEW FEE, FUND, BOARD OR APPOINTEESanalysis confidence 90%

THE TEXT

…“Texas Interoperability Council is established to:”

Bill text, House committee report version (H)

The bill builds a new state council with six appointed members and its own grant program. The caption says this openly, so it does not defeat the pitch.

[x] CAPTION MISMATCHanalysis confidence 50%

THE TEXT

“Chapters 551 and 2001 do not apply to the council.”

Bill text, House committee report version (H)

The caption mentions only creating a council and a grant program. It does not mention that the council is exempt from the open meetings law and the rulemaking law, or that its records are shielded from public disclosure.

TOTAL

Net to General Revenue · FY 2026($3,492,695)

LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version H · ( ) = negative · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version H · March 19, 2025

Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for HB13, Committee Report 1st House, Substituted: a negative impact of ($5,750,781) through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.

First year · FY 2026 · ($3,492,695)

Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to State Affairs
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Considered in public hearing
  6. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  7. Left pending in committee
  8. Considered in public hearing
  9. Committee substitute considered in committee
  10. Reported favorably as substituted
  11. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  12. Committee report distributed
  13. Committee report sent to Calendars
  14. Considered in Calendars
  15. Placed on General State Calendar
  16. Read 2nd time
  17. Amendment fails of adoption 1-Tinderholt
  18. Record vote RV#53
  19. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  20. Amendment fails of adoption 2-Tinderholt
  21. Record vote RV#54
  22. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  23. Amendment(s) offered 3-Cain
  24. Point of order sustained (amendment) Rule 11, Section 2
  25. Passed to engrossment
  26. Record vote RV#55
  27. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  28. Read 3rd time
  29. Passed
  30. Record vote RV#62
  31. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  32. Reported engrossed
  33. Received from the House
  34. Read first time
  35. Referred to Finance
FILED UNDER

GOVERNMENT GROWTH UNDER A CONSERVATIVE BANNER

THE TEXT

…“six members appointed as follows:”

Bill text, House committee report version (H)

The bill creates a new state council with six new appointed seats and a grant program the council runs.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 129 yea · 18 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · Apr 2, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 16, 2024 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Defend Rural Texas PAC$203,547.49

Defend Rural Texas PAC

$203,547.49

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$203,547.49
Total
$203,547.49
television $165,000.00radio $25,000.00texting $13,547.49

Also funds 1 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Feb 4, 2026 to Aug 7, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Feb 4, 2026 to Aug 7, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101040115, 101058003, 101068175.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$175,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$175,000.00

Cash
$175,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$175,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 17, 2024 to Sep 16, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100983150, 101008206, 101028141, 101035143, 101040115, 101058003, 101068175.

Coalition for Working Families PAC$100,000.00

Coalition for Working Families PAC

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 24 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Dec 25, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Feb 3, 2026 to Feb 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101040115.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Defend Rural Texas PAC

$203,547.49

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$203,547.49
Total
$203,547.49
television $165,000.00radio $25,000.00texting $13,547.49

Also funds 1 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Feb 4, 2026 to Aug 7, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Feb 4, 2026 to Aug 7, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101040115, 101058003, 101068175.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$175,000.00

Cash
$175,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$175,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 17, 2024 to Sep 16, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100983150, 101008206, 101028141, 101035143, 101040115, 101058003, 101068175.

×

Coalition for Working Families PAC

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 24 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Dec 25, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Feb 3, 2026 to Feb 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101040115.

Votes4

House Apr 2, 2025

Yea
129
Nay
18
Present, not voting
1
Absent
0
Excused
2
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 62

HB 13 was passed by (Record 62): 129 Yeas, 18 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 129 (published)
  • Nay: 18 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 2 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House Apr 1, 2025

Yea
129
Nay
18
Present, not voting
1
Absent
1
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 55

CSHB 13 was passed to engrossment by (Record 55): 129 Yeas, 18 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 129 (published)
  • Nay: 18 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 1 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House Apr 1, 2025

Yea
46
Nay
101
Present, not voting
1
Absent
1
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 54

Amendment No. 2 failed of adoption by (Record 54): 46 Yeas, 101 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 46 (published)
  • Nay: 101 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 1 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House Apr 1, 2025

Yea
53
Nay
91
Present, not voting
2
Absent
3
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 53

Amendment No. 1 failed of adoption by (Record 53): 53 Yeas, 91 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 53 (published)
  • Nay: 91 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 3 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses29
For
28
Against
0
On
1
Names

For

  • AEP Texas1 registration
  • American Electric Power Texas1 registration
  • Association of Electric Companies of Texas1 registration
  • AT&T1 registration
  • Bexar county1 registration
  • Bexar County Commissioners Court1 registration
  • CenterPoint Energy, Inc.1 registration
  • City of Austin1 registration
  • Conference of Urban Counties1 registration
  • El Paso County1 registration
  • Entergy Texas1 registration
  • Lone Star Chapter Sierra Club1 registration
  • Lower Colorado River Authority1 registration
  • Oncor1 registration
  • Parkland1 registration
  • Permian Basin Petroleum Association1 registration
  • RapidDeploy1 registration
  • Self1 registration
  • Self; BCESD21 registration
  • Southwestern Elec. Power Co. (SWEPCO)1 registration
  • State Firefighters’ & Fire Marshals’ Association1 registration
  • Texas 20361 registration
  • Texas Association of School Boards1 registration
  • Texas Electric Cooperatives1 registration
  • Texas Municipal League1 registration
  • Texas-New Mexico Power (TNMP)1 registration
  • University Medical Center of El Paso1 registration
  • Xcel energy1 registration

On

  • TX Division of Emergency Management1 registration
Sources

29 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal
Net to General Revenue · FY 2026($3,492,695)

LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version H · ( ) = negative · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version H · March 19, 2025

Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for HB13, Committee Report 1st House, Substituted: a negative impact of ($5,750,781) through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.

First year · FY 2026 · ($3,492,695)

Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version H by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 22, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 6, 2025

04/03/2025 S Referred to Finance

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report · Engrossed

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors
Sponsors

House committee · State Affairs · Committee vote 14 aye, 0 nay, 1 absent · Out of committee

Senate committee · Finance · Final status: Died in committee

Companion

SB 2512 by Schwertner (identical)

Subjects

Disaster Preparedness & Relief

Governor

Health--Emergency Services & Personnel

State Agencies, Boards & Commissions

State Agencies, Boards & Commissions--Newly Proposed

State Finances--Management & Control

LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR

SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE

EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT, TEXAS DIVISION OF (VP6FW)

TEXAS INTEROPERABILITY COUNCIL (VC9C1)

Text

The text as introduced · 1,144 words

89R17189 JCG-D

By: King
H.B. No. 13

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to creating the Texas Interoperability Council and a grant

program administered by the council.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Chapter 421, Government Code, is amended by

adding Subchapter G to read as follows:

SUBCHAPTER G. TEXAS INTEROPERABILITY COUNCIL; GRANT PROGRAM

Sec. 421.121. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:

(1) "Council" means the Texas Interoperability

Council established under this subchapter.

(2) "Division" means Texas Division of Emergency

Management.

(3) "Local government" means a municipality, county,

special district or authority, or any other political subdivision

of this state.

Sec. 421.122. TEXAS INTEROPERABILITY COUNCIL. (a) The

Texas Interoperability Council is established to:

(1) develop and coordinate the implementation of a

statewide strategic plan for governing the interoperability of

emergency communication equipment and infrastructure in this

state; and

(2) administer a grant program to assist local

governments with acquiring emergency communication equipment that

is interoperable with other emergency communication equipment and

infrastructure in this state and with constructing additional

emergency communication infrastructure to ensure that the first

responders of this state have access to equipment and

infrastructure that is interoperable to the extent necessary to

effectively communicate during an emergency.

(b) The council is composed of the chief of the division and

six members appointed as follows:

(1) two members appointed by the governor;

(2) two members appointed by the lieutenant governor;

and

(3) two members appointed by the speaker of the house

of representatives.

(c) Appointed council members serve staggered terms of six

years, with the terms of two members expiring September 1 of each

odd-numbered year.

(d) A majority of the voting members of the council

constitutes a quorum to transact business. If a quorum is present,

the council may act on any matter within the council's jurisdiction

by a majority vote.

(e) The chief of the division serves as the council's

presiding officer.

Sec. 421.123. MEETINGS. The council shall meet as often as

necessary at the call of the presiding officer to perform the

council's duties.

Sec. 421.124. APPLICABILITY OF OTHER LAW TO COUNCIL. (a)

Chapters 551 and 2001 do not apply to the council.

(b) Information held by the council is excepted from

required public disclosure under Chapter 552.

Sec. 421.125. STRATEGIC PLAN. (a) The council, in

collaboration with any state agency or private entity as the

council determines appropriate, shall develop a statewide

strategic plan to govern the interoperability of emergency

communication equipment and infrastructure in this state.

(b) The strategic plan must include:

(1) a plan for the construction of communication

infrastructure necessary to ensure effective emergency

communications among first responders in this state, including the

acquisition of land as necessary for construction;

(2) training programs necessary to ensure that state

and local governments have the skills and resources necessary to

access and effectively use the emergency communication equipment

and infrastructure available in this state;

(3) a plan to ensure that first responders throughout

this state are equipped with emergency communication equipment that

is interoperable with other emergency communication equipment in

this state; and

(4) a plan to ensure that any new emergency

communication equipment and infrastructure acquired or constructed

under the plan can be adapted to or integrated with any existing

emergency communication equipment and infrastructure.

Sec. 421.126. IMPLEMENTATION OF PLAN; NETWORK MANAGEMENT.

The council, in collaboration with state agencies as needed, shall

implement the statewide strategic plan developed under Section

421.125 and coordinate the emergency communications network of this

state to ensure interoperability for first responders.

Sec. 421.127. GRANT PROGRAM. (a) The council shall

establish a grant program to provide grants to local governments

for the purchase of emergency communication equipment and

infrastructure, the construction of emergency communication

infrastructure, and the expenses of training employees of the local

government for the effective use of the equipment during an

emergency.

(b) To be eligible for a grant under the grant program, an

applicant must be a local government, submit a proposal to the

council, and comply with the rules established by the council for

the administration of the grant program.

(c) The council shall establish procedures to administer

the grant program, including:

(1) eligibility criteria for a grant recipient;

(2) guidelines relating to grant amounts; and

(3) procedures for submitting and evaluating

proposals.

(d) The council shall enter into a contract that includes

performance requirements with each grant recipient. The council

shall monitor and enforce the terms of the contract.

(e) The council may require as a condition of a grant

awarded under this section that:

(1) the officers or employees of the recipient

successfully complete one or more training programs, as determined

by the council, which may include incident command system training;

and

(2) the recipient adopt standardized procedures for

incident command or management.

(f) The council may delegate to a state agency the

administration of the grant program.

Sec. 421.128. USES OF GRANT MONEY. Money awarded under the

grant program may be used only to:

(1) purchase emergency communication equipment,

including radios, spare parts, and accessories, for use by first

responders that is interoperable with the other emergency

communication equipment and infrastructure in this state or enables

interoperability;

(2) construct emergency communication infrastructure,

including radio towers, that is interoperable with the other

emergency communication equipment and infrastructure in this state

or enables interoperability, including the acquisition of land

necessary for the construction;

(3) cover the cost of adapting existing emergency

communication equipment or infrastructure to, or otherwise

integrating the equipment or infrastructure with, new emergency

communication equipment purchased or infrastructure constructed;

(4) cover the operational or maintenance cost of the

equipment or infrastructure described by Subdivision (1), (2), or

(3); or

(5) attend or provide the training to first responders

on the effective use of the equipment and infrastructure described

by Subdivisions (1), (2), and (3).

Sec. 421.129. GRANT PROGRAM FUNDING. The council may use

any available funds to implement the grant program.

Sec. 421.130. GIFTS, GRANTS, AND DONATIONS. The council

may accept gifts, grants, and donations from any source, including

private and nonprofit organizations, for the purpose of

implementing this subchapter.

Sec. 421.131. RULES. The division may adopt rules to

administer this subchapter.

SECTION 2. As soon as practicable after the effective date

of this Act, the governor, lieutenant governor, and speaker of the

house of representatives shall appoint members to the Texas

Interoperability Council, as required by Section 421.122,

Government Code, as added by this Act, in the manner required by

that section, as follows:

(1) the governor shall appoint two council members to

a term expiring September 1, 2027;

(2) the lieutenant governor shall appoint two council

members to a term expiring September 1, 2029; and

(3) the speaker of the house of representatives shall

appoint two council members to a term expiring September 1, 2031.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.