Monitoring the Session

HB 1420

Vo Bill Orders A Nurse Ratio Study, Sets No Ratio

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. Hubert VoDHouse 149
Why it's charged
Study, task force, commission, report

THE TEXT

“Not later than December 1, 2026, the commission shall prepare and submit to the governor and the legislature a written report containing the results of the study and any recommendations for legislative or other action.”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill sets no nurse-to-patient limit. It orders a study and a report due after the 2026 election, and any real action waits for a later legislature.

Study, task force, commission, report

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to a study on nurse-to-patient ratios for critical care patients in health care facilities.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Report due December 1, 2026. Law expires September 1, 2027. No facility gets a limit.

This bill orders the Health and Human Services Commission to study whether limiting how many critical care patients one nurse handles at a time improves outcomes. It touches the commission, hospitals and other health care facilities, and direct care registered nurses, but it puts no duty or limit on any facility. Nothing changes on the ground: the commission reports to the governor and legislature by December 1, 2026, and the law expires September 1, 2027.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R HB 2219 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 2219 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Nov 20, 2024 and referred to the House Public Health committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB1420 · 2024-11-20

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to a study on nurse-to-patient ratios for critical care patients in health care facilities.

WHAT IT DOES

Report due December 1, 2026. Law expires September 1, 2027. No facility gets a limit.

This bill orders the Health and Human Services Commission to study whether limiting how many critical care patients one nurse handles at a time improves outcomes. It touches the commission, hospitals and other health care facilities, and direct care registered nurses, but it puts no duty or limit on any facility. Nothing changes on the ground: the commission reports to the governor and legislature by December 1, 2026, and the law expires September 1, 2027.

CHARGES

[x] STUDY, TASK FORCE, COMMISSION, REPORTanalysis confidence 90%

THE TEXT

“Not later than December 1, 2026, the commission shall prepare and submit to the governor and the legislature a written report containing the results of the study and any recommendations for legislative or other action.”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill sets no nurse-to-patient limit. It orders a study and a report due after the 2026 election, and any real action waits for a later legislature.

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Public Health
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 29, 2024 to Aug 25, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$25,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 19, 2024 to Jan 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100988292, 101010418, 101037041.

Texas Society Of Anesthesiologists Political Action Committee$4,000.00

Texas Society Of Anesthesiologists Political Action Committee

$4,000.00

Cash
$4,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$4,000.00

Also funds 64 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Aug 14, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Jul 23, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101034015.

Insuring America PAC$3,000.00

Insuring America PAC

$3,000.00

Cash
$3,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$3,000.00

Also funds 3 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Nov 8, 2024 to Jul 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Feb 9, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101040382.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 19, 2024 to Jan 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100988292, 101010418, 101037041.

×

Texas Society Of Anesthesiologists Political Action Committee

$4,000.00

Cash
$4,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$4,000.00

Also funds 64 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Aug 14, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Jul 23, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101034015.

×

Insuring America PAC

$3,000.00

Cash
$3,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$3,000.00

Also funds 3 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Nov 8, 2024 to Jul 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Feb 9, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101040382.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R HB 2219

by Rep. Vo, same lead author · Died in committee · same text

Introduced text

Last action, Mar 9, 2023: Referred to Public Health

Relating to a study on nurse-to-patient ratios for critical care patients in health care facilities.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 20, 2024

03/11/2025 H Referred to Public Health: Mar 11 2025 3:26PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Public Health · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Health--General

Interim Studies

NURSES & NURSE AIDES

HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES COMMISSION

Text

The text as introduced · 282 words

89R4964 KRM-D

By: Vo
H.B. No. 1420

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to a study on nurse-to-patient ratios for critical care

patients in health care facilities.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. (a) In this section:

(1) "Commission" means the Health and Human Services

Commission.

(2) "Critical care" means medical care for an

individual who has a life-threatening injury or illness.

(3) "Direct care registered nurse" means a registered

nurse licensed by the Texas Board of Nursing to engage in

professional nursing under Chapter 301, Occupations Code, who has

accepted a direct, hands-on patient care assignment to implement

medical and nursing regimens and provide related clinical

supervision of patient care.

(b) The commission, in consultation with the United States

Department of Health and Human Services, shall conduct a study to

evaluate the outcomes and efficacy of limiting the number of

patients whose severity of illness requires critical care at a

health care facility and who are assigned to a direct care

registered nurse at any given time.

(c) Not later than December 1, 2026, the commission shall

prepare and submit to the governor and the legislature a written

report containing the results of the study and any recommendations

for legislative or other action. The commission shall post the

report on the commission's Internet website.

SECTION 2. This Act expires September 1, 2027.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives

a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as

provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this

Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this

Act takes effect September 1, 2025.