Monitoring the Session

HB 144

King Bill Gives Utilities Until 2027 To File Pole Plans

Became law

Verdict: Smells

SmellsNeeds review
Rep. Ken KingRHouse 88
Why it's charged
Delayed start

THE TEXT

“Not later than January 1, 2027, each entity to which Section 38.103, Utilities Code, as added by this Act, applies shall submit the plan required by that section”…

Bill text, engrossed version (E)

The law takes effect right away, but the first pole plans are not due until January 1, 2027. That deadline falls after the November 3, 2026 general election. It reads like an ordinary lead time for utilities, so confidence is low.

Delayed start

Needs review · Nov 1, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to plans for the management and inspection of distribution poles.

Caption from analyzed text · version E.

Summary

Every pole gets an inspection deadline. Monthly updates follow, which can go yearly after 24 months.

The bill makes every electric utility, electric cooperative and city-owned utility that delivers power to the public write a plan for managing and inspecting its distribution poles and file it with the Public Utility Commission. The plan must list inspection deadlines for each pole, repair timelines for bad poles, staff and vendor training, how landowner complaints are handled, and a budget, and the commission must approve, change or reject it within 180 days. After that, utilities must send monthly pole-inspection updates, which can drop to yearly after 24 months, plus a compliance and cost update at least every three years, with first plans due by January 1, 2027.

Labels

Labels: INSTANT LAW. Took effect immediately, on Jun 20, 2025. 833 of the 1,185 graded 89R laws took effect Sep 1, 2025 (derived from the bill histories, snapshot Oct 19, 2026).

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB144 · 2025-03-06

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to plans for the management and inspection of distribution poles.

WHAT IT DOES

Every pole gets an inspection deadline. Monthly updates follow, which can go yearly after 24 months.

The bill makes every electric utility, electric cooperative and city-owned utility that delivers power to the public write a plan for managing and inspecting its distribution poles and file it with the Public Utility Commission. The plan must list inspection deadlines for each pole, repair timelines for bad poles, staff and vendor training, how landowner complaints are handled, and a budget, and the commission must approve, change or reject it within 180 days. After that, utilities must send monthly pole-inspection updates, which can drop to yearly after 24 months, plus a compliance and cost update at least every three years, with first plans due by January 1, 2027.

CHARGES

[x] DELAYED STARTanalysis confidence 40%

THE TEXT

“Not later than January 1, 2027, each entity to which Section 38.103, Utilities Code, as added by this Act, applies shall submit the plan required by that section”…

Bill text, engrossed version (E)

The law takes effect right away, but the first pole plans are not due until January 1, 2027. That deadline falls after the November 3, 2026 general election. It reads like an ordinary lead time for utilities, so confidence is low.

TOTAL

Net to General Revenue · FY 2026($1,361,431)

LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version F · ( ) = negative · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 28, 2025

Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for HB144, As Passed 2nd House: a negative impact of ($2,722,862) through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.

First year · FY 2026 · ($1,361,431)

Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to State Affairs
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Considered in public hearing
  6. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  7. Left pending in committee
  8. Considered in public hearing
  9. Committee substitute considered in committee
  10. Reported favorably as substituted
  11. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  12. Committee report distributed
  13. Committee report sent to Calendars
  14. Considered in Calendars
  15. Placed on General State Calendar
  16. Read 2nd time
  17. Point of order sustained Rule 4, Section 40, and Rule 11, Section 2
  18. Returned to Calendars Committee
  19. Considered in Calendars
  20. Original bill ordered printed
  21. Placed on General State Calendar
  22. Original bill distributed 06:10PM
  23. Read 2nd time
  24. Amended 1-King
  25. Record vote RV#652
  26. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  27. Passed to engrossment as amended
  28. Record vote RV#653
  29. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  30. Read 3rd time
  31. Passed
  32. Record vote RV#747
  33. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  34. Reported engrossed
  35. Received from the House
  36. Read first time
  37. Referred to Business & Commerce
  38. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  39. Considered in public hearing
  40. Testimony taken in committee
  41. Left pending in committee
  42. Considered in public hearing
  43. Vote taken in committee
  44. Reported favorably w/o amendments
  45. Committee report printed and distributed
  46. Co-sponsor authorized
  47. Placed on intent calendar
  48. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  49. Read 2nd time
  50. Amendment(s) offered FA1 Schwertner
  51. Amended
  52. Vote recorded in Journal
  53. Passed to 3rd reading as amended
  54. Vote recorded in Journal
  55. Three day rule suspended
  56. Record vote
  57. Read 3rd time
  58. Passed
  59. Record vote
  60. Senate passage as amended reported
  61. Senate Amendments distributed
  62. Senate Amendments Analysis distributed
  63. House concurs in Senate amendment(s)
  64. Record vote RV#4023
  65. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  66. Text of Senate Amendment(s)
  67. House concurs in Senate amendment(s)-reported
  68. Reported enrolled
  69. Signed in the House
  70. Signed in the Senate
  71. Sent to the Governor
  72. Signed by the Governor
  73. Effective immediately
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 125 yea · 21 nay

Senate · 31 yea · 0 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · Apr 29, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate: Final passage · May 26, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 16, 2024 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Defend Rural Texas PAC$203,547.49

Defend Rural Texas PAC

$203,547.49

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$203,547.49
Total
$203,547.49
television $165,000.00radio $25,000.00texting $13,547.49

Also funds 1 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Feb 4, 2026 to Aug 7, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Feb 4, 2026 to Aug 7, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101040115, 101058003, 101068175.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$175,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$175,000.00

Cash
$175,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$175,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 17, 2024 to Sep 16, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100983150, 101008206, 101028141, 101035143, 101040115, 101058003, 101068175.

Coalition for Working Families PAC$100,000.00

Coalition for Working Families PAC

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 24 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Dec 25, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Feb 3, 2026 to Feb 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101040115.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Defend Rural Texas PAC

$203,547.49

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$203,547.49
Total
$203,547.49
television $165,000.00radio $25,000.00texting $13,547.49

Also funds 1 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Feb 4, 2026 to Aug 7, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Feb 4, 2026 to Aug 7, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101040115, 101058003, 101068175.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$175,000.00

Cash
$175,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$175,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 17, 2024 to Sep 16, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100983150, 101008206, 101028141, 101035143, 101040115, 101058003, 101068175.

×

Coalition for Working Families PAC

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 24 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Dec 25, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Feb 3, 2026 to Feb 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101040115.

Votes7

House May 29, 2025

Yea
110
Nay
18
Present, not voting
1
Absent
16
Excused
5
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 4023

Representative King moved to concur in the senate amendments to HB 144. The motion to concur in the senate amendments to HB 144 prevailed by (Record 4023): 110 Yeas, 18 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 110 (published)
  • Nay: 18 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 16 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 5 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 26, 2025

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Sources

Senator Schwertner moved that Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that HB 144 be placed on its third reading and final passage. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 26, 2025

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Sources

Senator Schwertner moved that Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that HB 144 be placed on its third reading and final passage. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 26, 2025

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

HB 144 as amended was passed to third reading by a viva voce vote.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House Apr 29, 2025

Yea
125
Nay
21
Present, not voting
1
Absent
2
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 747

HB 144 was passed by (Record 747): 125 Yeas, 21 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 125 (published)
  • Nay: 21 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 2 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House Apr 28, 2025

Yea
126
Nay
16
Present, not voting
1
Absent
6
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 653

CSHB 144, as amended, was passed to engrossment by (Record 653): 126 Yeas, 16 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 126 (published)
  • Nay: 16 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 6 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House Apr 28, 2025

Yea
126
Nay
16
Present, not voting
1
Absent
6
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 652

Amendment No. 1 was adopted by (Record 652): 126 Yeas, 16 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 126 (published)
  • Nay: 16 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 6 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses49
For
42
Against
2
On
5
Names

For

  • AEP Texas3 registrations
  • American Electric Power Texas1 registration
  • Association of Electric Companies of Texas2 registrations
  • CenterPoint Energy, Inc.1 registration
  • Entergy Texas2 registrations
  • Lone Star Chapter Sierra Club2 registrations
  • Oncor1 registration
  • Osmose Utilities Services1 registration
  • Powering Texans1 registration
  • Public Citizen Texas1 registration
  • Self4 registrations
  • Self; Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association3 registrations
  • Self; Texas Trial Lawyers Association1 registration
  • Southwestern Elec. Power Co. (SWEPCO)2 registrations
  • Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association1 registration
  • Texas 20362 registrations
  • Texas Assoc of Manufacturers1 registration
  • Texas Association of Business1 registration
  • Texas Cattle Feeders Association1 registration
  • Texas Coalition for Affordable Insurance Solutions1 registration
  • Texas Electric Cooperatives1 registration
  • Texas Farm Bureau2 registrations
  • Texas Forestry Association1 registration
  • Texas Land & Mineral Owners Association1 registration
  • Texas-New Mexico Power (TNMP)1 registration
  • Vistra Corporation1 registration
  • Xcel Energy2 registrations
  • Xcel energy1 registration

Against

  • East Texas Electric Cooperative1 registration
  • Sam Houston Electric Cooperative1 registration

On

  • Public Utility Commission of Texas2 registrations
  • Texas Electric Cooperatives1 registration
  • Texas Public Power Association2 registrations
Sources

49 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal
Net to General Revenue · FY 2026($1,361,431)

LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version F · ( ) = negative · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 28, 2025

Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for HB144, As Passed 2nd House: a negative impact of ($2,722,862) through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.

First year · FY 2026 · ($1,361,431)

Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version E by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 22, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 6, 2025

06/20/2025 E Effective immediately

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report · Engrossed · Senate Committee Report · Enrolled

Data snapshot Nov 1, 2026 at 1:36 PM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Sponsors
Cosponsors

House committee · State Affairs · Committee vote 14 aye, 0 nay, 1 absent · Out of committee

Senate committee · Business & Commerce · Committee vote 8 aye, 0 nay, 3 absent · Out of committee

Companion

SB 2984 by Hancock (identical)

HB 2745 by King (duplicate)

Subjects

City Government--Utilities

Utilities--Electric

PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION

Text

The text as introduced · 368 words

89R9316 CXP-F

By: King
H.B. No. 144

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to plans for the management and inspection of distribution

poles.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. The heading to Subchapter E, Chapter 38,

Utilities Code, is amended to read as follows:

SUBCHAPTER E. INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENT AND MAINTENANCE [ REPORT ]

SECTION 2. Subchapter E, Chapter 38, Utilities Code, is

amended by adding Section 38.103 to read as follows:

Sec. 38.103. DISTRIBUTION POLE PLAN. (a) Each electric

cooperative, electric utility, and municipally owned utility that

distributes electric energy to the public shall submit to the

commission a plan for the management and inspection of distribution

poles in the entity's distribution system.

(b) Each plan submitted under Subsection (a) must include:

(1) a statement of the plan's scope and objectives;

(2) the roles and responsibilities of individuals

responsible for overseeing and executing the plan;

(3) a description of the cooperative's or utility's

processes for:

(A) the management and inspection of

distribution poles on the entity's distribution system; and

(B) the training and certifying of personnel,

including third-party vendors, who inspect distribution poles; and

(4) a proposed budget for implementing the plan.

(c) The commission shall approve, modify, or reject a plan

submitted to the commission under Subsection (a) not later than the

180th day after the date the plan is submitted.

(d) At least once every three years, an entity to which this

section applies shall submit an update to the commission detailing

the entity's compliance with the plan's objectives and the costs of

implementing the plan. An electric utility may submit the update in

a report required under Section 38.101.

SECTION 3. Not later than January 1, 2026, each entity to

which Section 38.103, Utilities Code, as added by this Act, applies

shall submit the plan required by that section to the Public Utility

Commission of Texas.

SECTION 4. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives

a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as

provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this

Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this

Act takes effect September 1, 2025.