Bucy Mail Ballot Bill Lets Clerks Pick Drop-Off Sites

The text as introduced · 4,191 words

89R3008 PRL-D

By: Bucy
H.B. No. 1917

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to early voting by mail by any qualified voter, the

electronic transmission of a ballot to a voter voting early by mail,

and the repeal of certain criminal offenses concerning the

solicitation and distribution of an application to vote by mail.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 4.003, Election Code, is amended by

amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read as

follows:

(b) In addition to any other notice given for an election

under Subsection (a), not later than the 21st day before election

day, a county shall post a copy of a notice of the election given by

the county or provided to the county under Section 4.008(a)[ , which

must include the location of each polling place, ] on the county's

Internet website, if the county maintains a website. An authority

responsible for giving notice of an election may post a copy of the

notice on the bulletin board used for posting notices of the

meetings of the governing body of the political subdivision that

the authority serves. If a county does not maintain a website, the

authority responsible for giving notice of the election shall post

a copy of a notice of the election on the bulletin board used for

posting notices of the meetings of the governing body of the

political subdivision that the authority serves. For each precinct

that is combined to form a consolidated precinct under Section

42.008, not later than the 10th day before election day, the

authority shall also post, at the polling place used in the

preceding general election, notice of the precinct's consolidation

and the location of the polling place in the consolidated precinct.

A notice posted under this subsection must remain posted

continuously through election day.

(b-1) The notice given under Subsection (b) must include:

(1) the location of each polling place that will be

open on election day;

(2) the location of each polling place that will be

open for early voting; and

(3) the location of each polling place designated for

delivering marked ballots under Section 86.006(a-3).

SECTION 2. Section 13.002(e), Election Code, is amended to

read as follows:

(e) Notwithstanding Section 82.005, a [ A ] person who is

certified for participation in the address confidentiality program

administered by the attorney general under Subchapter B, Chapter

58, Code of Criminal Procedure, is not eligible for early voting by

mail [ under Section 82.007 ] unless the person submits an

application under this section by personal delivery. The secretary

of state may adopt rules to implement this subsection.

SECTION 3. Chapter 81, Election Code, is amended by adding

Section 81.006 to read as follows:

Sec. 81.006. ACCESSIBLE ABSENTEE BALLOT SYSTEM. (a) A

person eligible for early voting by mail under Section 82.005 or

Section 101.001 as a person described by Section 101.001(2)(A) may

cast a ballot using an accessible absentee mail system,

notwithstanding any other provision of this title.

(b) An accessible absentee mail system must be an electronic

system, including software, used for the sole purpose of enabling

any voter, including a voter who has a disability, to mark the

voter's ballot and print and submit the ballot in the manner

required by law for a ballot marked by the voter.

(c) The secretary of state shall adopt rules and prescribe

procedures for the implementation of this section.

SECTION 4. Section 82.005, Election Code, is amended to

read as follows:

Sec. 82.005. ELIGIBILITY FOR EARLY VOTING [ BY PERSONAL

APPEARANCE ]. Any qualified voter is eligible for early voting by

mail or personal appearance.

SECTION 5. Section 82.007, Election Code, is amended to

read as follows:

Sec. 82.007. PARTICIPATION IN ADDRESS CONFIDENTIALITY

PROGRAM. Notwithstanding Section 82.005, a [ A ] qualified voter

who, [ is eligible for early voting by mail if:

[ (1) the voter submitted a registration application by

personal delivery as required by Section 13.002(e); and

[ (2) ] at the time the voter's early voting ballot

application is submitted, [ the voter ] is certified for

participation in the address confidentiality program administered

by the attorney general under Subchapter B, Chapter 58, Code of

Criminal Procedure , is eligible for early voting by mail only if the

voter submitted a registration application by personal delivery as

required by Section 13.002(e) .

SECTION 6. Section 84.001, Election Code, is amended by

amending Subsections (a) and (e) and adding Subsection (e-1) to

read as follows:

(a) To be entitled to vote an early voting ballot by mail, a

person [ who is eligible for early voting ] must make an application

for an early voting ballot to be voted by mail as provided by this

title.

(e) Except as provided by Subsection (e-1), an application

[ An applicant ] for a ballot to be voted by mail serves as an

application both [ may apply ] for a ballot [ ballots ] for the main

election and for any resulting runoff election [ on the same

application ]. If an application [ for the main election and any

resulting runoff ] is not timely for the main election, it will be

considered timely for any resulting runoff if received not later

than the deadline, determined using the date of the runoff

election, for submitting a regular application for a ballot to be

voted by mail.

(e-1) An applicant for a ballot to be voted by mail for the

main election may request not to receive a ballot for a resulting

runoff election.

SECTION 7. Section 84.002(a), Election Code, is amended to

read as follows:

(a) An early voting ballot application must include:

(1) the applicant's name and the address at which the

applicant is registered to vote;

(1-a) the following information:

(A) the number of the applicant's driver's

license, election identification certificate, or personal

identification card issued by the Department of Public Safety;

(B) if the applicant has not been issued a number

described by Paragraph (A), the last four digits of the applicant's

social security number; or

(C) a statement by the applicant that the

applicant has not been issued a number described by Paragraph (A) or

(B);

(2) for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail

by an applicant who will be absent from the applicant's [ on the

ground of absence from the ] county of residence on election day , the

address outside the applicant's county of residence to which the

ballot is to be mailed or an e-mail address for the applicant to

which the ballot is to be sent by electronic transmission ;

(3) for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail

by an applicant who is 65 years of age or older on election day or

has a sickness or physical condition that requires the applicant to

reside in a hospital or nursing home or other long-term care

facility, or with a relative [ on the ground of age or disability ],

the address of the hospital, nursing home or other long-term care

facility, or retirement center, or of a person related to the

applicant within the second degree by affinity or the third degree

by consanguinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code,

if the applicant is living at that address and that address is

different from the address at which the applicant is registered to

vote;

(4) for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail

by an applicant who is confined [ on the ground of confinement ] in

jail as described by Section 84.009(a) , the address of the jail or

of a person related to the applicant within the degree described by

Subdivision (3);

(5) [ for an application for a ballot to be voted by

mail on any ground, ] an indication of each election for which the

applicant is applying for a ballot; and

(6) [ an indication of the ground of eligibility for

early voting; and

[ (7) ] for an application for a ballot to be voted by

mail by an applicant who is civilly committed as a sexually violent

predator under Chapter 841, Health and Safety Code, and is ordered

as a condition of civil commitment to reside in a facility operated

by or under contract with the Texas Civil Commitment Office [ on the

ground of involuntary civil commitment ], the address of the

facility operated by or under contract with the Texas Civil

Commitment Office or of a person related to the applicant within the

degree of consanguinity described by Subdivision (3).

SECTION 8. Section 84.009, Election Code, is amended by

amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (b) to read as

follows:

(a) This section applies only to an applicant who, at the

time the application for a ballot to be voted by mail is submitted,

is confined in jail:

(1) serving a misdemeanor sentence for a term that

ends on or after election day;

(2) pending trial after denial of bail;

(3) without bail pending an appeal of a felony

conviction; or

(4) pending trial or appeal on a bailable offense for

which release on bail before election day is unlikely.

(b) On request of the applicant, an application for a ballot

to be voted by mail [ on the ground of confinement in jail ] may be

submitted to the early voting clerk, at the discretion of the

authority in charge of the jail, by personal delivery by the jail

authority or by a designated subordinate of the authority.

SECTION 9. Section 84.011(a), Election Code, is amended to

read as follows:

(a) The officially prescribed application form for an early

voting ballot must include:

(1) immediately preceding the signature space the

statement: "I certify that the information given in this

application is true, and I understand that giving false information

in this application is a crime.";

(2) a statement informing the applicant of the

offenses prescribed by Sections 84.003 and 84.004;

(3) spaces for entering an applicant's voter

registration number and county election precinct of registration,

with a statement informing the applicant that failure to furnish

that information does not invalidate the application;

(3-a) a space for entering the information required

under Section 84.002(a)(1-a); and

(4) on an application for a ballot to be voted by mail:

(A) a space for an applicant [ applying on the

ground of absence from the county of residence ] to indicate whether

the applicant will be absent from the applicant's county of

residence on election day and, if applicable:

(i) the date on or after which the applicant

can receive mail at the address outside the county; or

(ii) that the applicant:

(a) wishes to receive the balloting

materials by electronic transmission; and

(b) has provided an e-mail address for

that electronic transmission;

(B) a space for indicating the fact that an

applicant whose application is signed by a witness cannot make the

applicant's mark and a space for indicating the relationship or

lack of relationship of the witness to the applicant;

(C) a space for entering an applicant's telephone

number, with:

(i) a statement informing the applicant

that failure to furnish that information does not invalidate the

application; and

(ii) a statement prescribed by the

secretary of state explaining the benefits of furnishing that

information, including how that information assists the early

voting clerk;

(D) a space or box for an applicant who is 65

years of age or older on election day or has a sickness or physical

condition that requires the applicant to reside in a hospital or

nursing home or other long-term care facility, or with a relative,

[ applying on the ground of age or disability ] to indicate that the

address to which the ballot is to be mailed is the address of a

facility or relative described by Section 84.002(a)(3), if

applicable;

(E) a space or box for an applicant who is

confined [ applying on the ground of confinement ] in jail as

described by Section 84.009(a) or who is civilly committed as a

sexually violent predator under Chapter 841, Health and Safety

Code, and is ordered as a condition of civil commitment to reside in

a facility operated by or under contract with the Texas Civil

Commitment Office, [ involuntary civil commitment ] to indicate that

the address to which the ballot is to be mailed is the address of a

relative described by Section 84.002(a)(4) or (6) [ (7) ], if

applicable;

(F) a space for an applicant [ applying on the

ground of age or disability ] to indicate if the application is an

application under Section 86.0015;

(G) spaces for entering the signature, printed

name, and residence address of any person assisting the applicant;

(H) a statement informing the applicant of the

condition prescribed by Section 81.005; and

(I) a statement informing the applicant of the

requirement prescribed by Section 86.003(c).

SECTION 10. Sections 86.001(b) and (c), Election Code, are

amended to read as follows:

(b) If the application complies with the applicable

requirements prescribed by this title [ applicant is entitled to

vote an early voting ballot by mail ], the clerk shall provide an

official ballot to the applicant as provided by this chapter.

(c) Except as provided by Section 86.008, if the applicant

is not entitled to vote in the election [ by mail ], the clerk shall

reject the application, enter on the application "rejected" and the

reason for and date of rejection, and deliver written notice of the

reason for the rejection to the applicant at both the residence

address and mailing address on the application. A ballot may not be

provided to an applicant whose application is rejected.

SECTION 11. Section 86.0015(a), Election Code, is amended

to read as follows:

(a) This section applies only to an application for a ballot

to be voted by mail that[ :

[ (1) indicates the ground of eligibility is age or

disability; and

[ (2) ] does not specify the election for which a ballot

is requested or has been marked by the applicant as an application

for more than one election.

SECTION 12. Sections 86.003(a) and (c), Election Code, are

amended to read as follows:

(a) Except as provided by Chapter 101A, the [ The ] balloting

materials for voting by mail shall be provided to the voter by mail.

A ballot provided by any other method may not be counted.

(c) The address to which the balloting materials must be

addressed is the address at which the voter is registered to vote,

or the registered mailing address if different, unless the

application to vote early by mail indicates that the voter [ ground

for voting by mail is ]:

(1) will be absent from the voter's [ absence from the ]

county of residence on election day , in which case the address must

be an address outside the voter's county of residence;

(2) is confined [ confinement ] in jail as described by

Section 84.009(a) , in which case the address must be the address of

the jail or of a relative described by Section 84.002(a)(4);

(3) is 65 years of age or older on election day or has a

sickness or physical condition that requires the applicant to

reside in a hospital or nursing home or other long-term care

facility, or with a relative, [ age or disability ] and [ the voter ] is

living at a hospital, nursing home or other long-term care

facility, or retirement center, or with a relative described by

Section 84.002(a)(3), in which case the address must be the address

of that facility or relative; or

(4) is civilly committed as a sexually violent

predator under Chapter 841, Health and Safety Code, and is ordered

as a condition of civil commitment to reside in a facility operated

by or under contract with the Texas Civil Commitment Office

[ involuntary civil commitment ], in which case the address must be

the address of the facility or of a relative described by Section

84.002(a)(6) [ 84.002(a)(7) ].

SECTION 13. Section 86.004(b), Election Code, is amended to

read as follows:

(b) For an election to which Section 101.104 applies, the

balloting materials for a voter who indicates on the application

for a ballot to be voted by mail or the federal postcard application

that the voter seeks [ is eligible ] to vote early by mail as a

consequence of the voter's being outside the United States shall be

mailed on or before the later of the 45th day before election day or

the seventh calendar day after the date the clerk receives the

application. However, if it is not possible to mail the ballots by

the deadline of the 45th day before election day, the clerk shall

notify the secretary of state within 24 hours of knowing that the

deadline will not be met. The secretary of state shall monitor the

situation and advise the clerk, who shall mail the ballots as soon

as possible in accordance with the secretary of state's guidelines.

SECTION 14. Section 86.006, Election Code, is amended by

amending Subsection (a-1) and adding Subsections (a-3) and (a-4) to

read as follows:

(a-1) The voter may deliver a marked ballot in person to the

early voting clerk's office or to another designated location

[ only ] while the polls are open on election day or during the early

voting period . A voter who delivers a marked ballot in person may

return only the voter's own ballot and must present an acceptable

form of identification described by Section 63.0101.

(a-3) The county clerk may designate any of the following

locations for delivering marked ballots under Subsection (a-1):

(1) the early voting clerk's office;

(2) any polling place open for early voting or for

election day; or

(3) any suitable location that meets criteria

prescribed by the secretary of state.

(a-4) To ensure that locations designated for delivering

marked ballots are accessible and secure, the secretary of state

shall adopt rules establishing criteria for a location that a

county clerk may designate under Subsection (a-3).

SECTION 15. Section 87.0223(a), Election Code, is amended

to read as follows:

(a) If the early voting clerk has provided a voter a ballot

to be voted by mail by both regular mail and e-mail under Chapter

101A or Subchapter C, Chapter 101, the clerk may not deliver a

jacket envelope containing the early voting ballot voted by mail by

the voter to the board until:

(1) both ballots are returned; or

(2) the deadline for returning marked ballots under

Section 86.007 has passed.

SECTION 16. Section 87.041(b), Election Code, is amended to

read as follows:

(b) A ballot may be accepted only if:

(1) the carrier envelope certificate is properly

executed;

(2) neither the voter's signature on the ballot

application nor the signature on the carrier envelope certificate

is determined to have been executed by a person other than the

voter, unless signed by a witness;

(3) [ the voter's ballot application states a legal

ground for early voting by mail;

[ (4) ] the voter is registered to vote, if registration

is required by law;

(4) [ (5) the address to which the ballot was mailed

to the voter, as indicated by the application, was outside the

voter's county of residence, if the ground for early voting is

absence from the county of residence;

[ (6) ] for a voter to whom a statement of residence form

was required to be sent under Section 86.002(a), the statement of

residence is returned in the carrier envelope and indicates that

the voter satisfies the residence requirements prescribed by

Section 63.0011;

(5) [ (7) ] the address to which the ballot was mailed

to the voter is an address [ that is otherwise ] required by Sections

84.002 and 86.003; and

(6) [ (8) ] the information required under Section

86.002(g) provided by the voter identifies the same voter

identified on the voter's application for voter registration under

Section 13.002(c)(8).

SECTION 17. Section 87.0431(a), Election Code, is amended

to read as follows:

(a) Not later than the 10th day after election day, the

presiding judge of the early voting ballot board shall deliver

written notice of the reason for the rejection of a ballot to the

voter at the residence address on the ballot application. If the

ballot was transmitted to the voter by e-mail under Chapter 101A or

Subchapter C, Chapter 101, the presiding judge shall also provide

the notice to the e-mail address to which the ballot was sent.

SECTION 18. Subtitle B, Title 7, Election Code, is amended

by adding Chapter 101A to read as follows:

CHAPTER 101A. E-MAIL TRANSMISSION OF EARLY VOTING BALLOTING

MATERIALS TO CERTAIN VOTERS

Sec. 101A.001. ELIGIBILITY; REQUEST FOR BALLOTING

MATERIALS. (a) A person eligible to vote under Section 82.005 may

request from the appropriate early voting clerk e-mail transmission

of balloting materials under this chapter if the person:

(1) has a sickness or physical condition that prevents

the person from appearing at the polling place on election day

without a likelihood of needing personal assistance or of injuring

the person's health and that originates on or after the day before

the last day for submitting an application for a ballot to be voted

by mail; or

(2) will be absent from the person's county of

residence on election day.

(b) The early voting clerk shall grant a request made under

this section for the e-mail transmission of balloting materials if:

(1) the requestor has submitted a valid application

for a ballot to be voted by mail that indicates that the requestor

is a person described by Subsection (a)(1) or (2);

(2) the requestor provides an e-mail address with the

request;

(3) the request is submitted on or before the seventh

day before the date of the election; and

(4) a marked ballot for the election from the

requestor has not been received by the early voting clerk.

Sec. 101A.002. CONFIDENTIALITY OF E-MAIL ADDRESS. An

e-mail address used under this chapter to request balloting

materials is confidential and does not constitute public

information for purposes of Chapter 552, Government Code. An early

voting clerk shall ensure that a voter's e-mail address provided

under this chapter is excluded from public disclosure.

Sec. 101A.003. ELECTIONS COVERED. Balloting materials may

be sent by e-mail under this chapter for any election in which the

voter who registers under this chapter is eligible to vote.

Sec. 101A.004. BALLOTING MATERIALS TO BE SENT BY E-MAIL.

Balloting materials to be sent by e-mail under this chapter

include:

(1) the appropriate ballot;

(2) ballot instructions, including instructions that

inform a voter that the ballot must be returned by mail to be

counted;

(3) instructions prescribed by the secretary of state

on how to create a carrier envelope or signature sheet for the

ballot; and

(4) a list of certified write-in candidates, if

applicable.

Sec. 101A.005. METHODS OF TRANSMISSION TO VOTER. (a) The

balloting materials may be provided by e-mail to the voter in PDF

format, through a scanned format, or by any other method of

electronic transmission authorized by the secretary of state in

writing.

(b) The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures for

the retransmission of balloting materials following an

unsuccessful transmission of the materials to a voter.

Sec. 101A.006. RETURN OF BALLOT. (a) A voter who receives

a ballot under this chapter must return the ballot in the same

manner as required under Section 101.057 except that a voter who

completes a signature sheet is not required to complete a carrier

envelope. Except as provided by Chapter 105, the voter may not

return the ballot by electronic transmission.

(b) A ballot that is not returned as required by Subsection

(a) is considered a ballot not timely returned and is not sent to

the early voting ballot board for processing.

(c) The deadline for the return of a ballot under this

section is the same deadline as provided in Section 86.007.

Sec. 101A.007. RULES. The secretary of state may adopt

rules as necessary to implement this chapter.

SECTION 19. Section 102.001(a), Election Code, is amended

to read as follows:

(a) A qualified voter is eligible to vote a late ballot as

provided by this chapter if the voter has a sickness or physical

condition [ described by Section 82.002 ] that prevents the voter

from appearing at the polling place on election day without a

likelihood of needing personal assistance or of injuring the

voter's health and that originates on or after the day before the

last day for submitting an application for a ballot to be voted by

mail.

SECTION 20. The following provisions of the Election Code

are repealed:

(1) Section 82.001;

(2) Section 82.002;

(3) Section 82.003;

(4) Section 82.004;

(5) Section 82.008;

(6) Sections 84.002(b) and (c);

(7) Section 84.0111;

(8) Section 112.002(b);

(9) Section 276.016; and

(10) Section 276.017.

SECTION 21. The changes in law made by this Act apply only

to an election ordered on or after September 1, 2025.

SECTION 22. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.