Monitoring the Session

HB 1984

McQueeney Bill Targets Medical History Lies, Except About Vaccination

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. John McQueeneyRHouse 97
Why it's charged
Already a crime

THE TEXT

“(b) A person commits an offense if:”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

Based on general knowledge of Texas law, Section 22.04 already makes it an offense to knowingly cause bodily injury or mental harm to a child, elderly person, or disabled person, and this bill borrows that section's definitions. The new offense names a specific method, lying to a provider, but much of the conduct may already be covered.

Already a crime

Initial review · graded Oct 19, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to creating the criminal offense of misrepresenting medical history to obtain unnecessary medical treatment for a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Third-degree felony if the needless treatment causes harm. Section 22.04 already makes causing that harm an offense.

The bill adds a new offense to the Penal Code for knowingly lying about the medical history of a child, an elderly person, or a disabled person to a doctor or hospital to get them treatment they do not need. It touches caregivers, parents, and anyone who brings these people to health care providers, and it leaves out statements about vaccination history. If the unneeded treatment causes bodily injury or mental harm, the person can face a third-degree felony for conduct on or after September 1, 2025.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R HB 3381 by Rep. Cook (Did not pass) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 3381 by Rep. Cook (Did not pass). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Jan 22, 2025 and referred to the House Criminal Jurisprudence committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB1984 · 2025-01-22

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to creating the criminal offense of misrepresenting medical history to obtain unnecessary medical treatment for a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual.

WHAT IT DOES

Third-degree felony if the needless treatment causes harm. Section 22.04 already makes causing that harm an offense.

The bill adds a new offense to the Penal Code for knowingly lying about the medical history of a child, an elderly person, or a disabled person to a doctor or hospital to get them treatment they do not need. It touches caregivers, parents, and anyone who brings these people to health care providers, and it leaves out statements about vaccination history. If the unneeded treatment causes bodily injury or mental harm, the person can face a third-degree felony for conduct on or after September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[x] ALREADY A CRIMEanalysis confidence 45%

THE TEXT

“(b) A person commits an offense if:”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

Based on general knowledge of Texas law, Section 22.04 already makes it an offense to knowingly cause bodily injury or mental harm to a child, elderly person, or disabled person, and this bill borrows that section's definitions. The new offense names a specific method, lying to a provider, but much of the conduct may already be covered.

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
FILED UNDER

Beats not yet reviewed.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 28, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Conservative Majority PAC$330,900.00

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$330,900.00

Cash
$250,000.00
Paid by others
$80,900.00
Total
$330,900.00
canvassing $75,000.00polling $5,900.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 8, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101070592, 101073198.

Texas Sands PAC$214,000.00

Texas Sands PAC

$214,000.00

Cash
$214,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$214,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 22, 2025 to Oct 7, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101029510, 101059372, 101073198.

Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund$157,954.79

Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund

$157,954.79

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$157,954.79
Total
$157,954.79
mailers $129,351.79polling $10,800.00Other filed descriptions $10,303.00digital $7,500.00

Also funds 20 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Nov 4, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 27, 2026 to Oct 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101070592, 101073198.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$330,900.00

Cash
$250,000.00
Paid by others
$80,900.00
Total
$330,900.00
canvassing $75,000.00polling $5,900.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 8, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101070592, 101073198.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$214,000.00

Cash
$214,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$214,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 22, 2025 to Oct 7, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101029510, 101059372, 101073198.

×

Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund

$157,954.79

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$157,954.79
Total
$157,954.79
mailers $129,351.79polling $10,800.00Other filed descriptions $10,303.00digital $7,500.00

Also funds 20 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Nov 4, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 27, 2026 to Oct 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101070592, 101073198.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 19, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R HB 3381

by Rep. Cook, different lead author · Did not pass · same text

Introduced text

Last action, May 11, 2023: Placed on General State Calendar

Relating to creating the criminal offense of misrepresenting medical history to obtain unnecessary medical treatment for a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Jan 22, 2025

03/14/2025 H Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence: Mar 14 2025 2:36PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Criminal Jurisprudence · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Aging

Crimes--Against Persons--General

Disabilities, Persons with

Minors--Crimes Against

ALYSSA'S LAW (PG3TF)

MEDICAL RECORDS

Text

The text as introduced · 393 words

89R2190 MEW-F

By: McQueeney
H.B. No. 1984

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to creating the criminal offense of misrepresenting

medical history to obtain unnecessary medical treatment for a

child, elderly individual, or disabled individual.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. This Act shall be known as Alyssa's Law.

SECTION 2. Chapter 22, Penal Code, is amended by adding

Section 22.042 to read as follows:

Sec. 22.042. MISREPRESENTING MEDICAL HISTORY TO OBTAIN

UNNECESSARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FOR CHILD, ELDERLY INDIVIDUAL, OR

DISABLED INDIVIDUAL. (a) In this section:

(1) "Child" means a person younger than 18 years of

age.

(2) "Disabled individual" and "elderly individual"

have the meanings assigned by Section 22.04.

(3) "Health care institution or provider" means a

health care institution or a health care provider, as those terms

are defined by Section 74.001, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, or

an affiliate, as defined by that section, of a health care

institution or health care provider.

(4) "Medical history" means any oral, written, or

electronic communication regarding an individual's current or

previous symptoms, diagnoses, or family medical history. The term

does not include a communication regarding an individual's

vaccination history.

(b) A person commits an offense if:

(1) the person knowingly misrepresents the medical

history of a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual to a

health care institution or provider with the intent to obtain

unnecessary medical treatment for the child, elderly individual, or

disabled individual; and

(2) the unnecessary medical treatment for the child,

elderly individual, or disabled individual obtained by

misrepresentation under Subdivision (1) causes the child, elderly

individual, or disabled individual to suffer:

(A) bodily injury; or

(B) mental deficiency, impairment, or injury.

(c) An offense under this section is a felony of the third

degree.

SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act applies only

to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.

An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is

governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,

and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For

purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the

effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred

before that date.

SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.