Monitoring the Session

HB 20

Applied Sciences Pathway: diploma plus trade certificate in high school

Became law

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Gary GatesRHouse 28

Initial review · graded Oct 19, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to establishing the Applied Sciences Pathway program.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Juniors and seniors train in plumbing, welding, HVAC and more.

The bill orders the Texas education commissioner to set up an Applied Sciences Pathway program so high school juniors and seniors can earn a diploma and a trade certificate from a college at the same time. It touches school districts, charter schools, colleges, and students who want to train in trades like plumbing, electrical, welding, HVAC, diesel and construction. Approved partnerships must be free to students, open to all 11th and 12th graders at the school, and count toward attendance funding, starting with the 2025-2026 school year.

Labels

Labels: BUZZER BEATER. Final vote May 30, 2025: the House concurred in the Senate amendments. 3 days before the session ended Jun 2, 2025.INSTANT LAW. Took effect immediately, on Jun 20, 2025. 833 of the 1,185 graded 89R laws took effect Sep 1, 2025 (derived from the bill histories, snapshot Oct 19, 2026).ACROSS THE AISLE. Joint authors: 3 Republicans, 2 Democrats. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB20 · 2024-12-23

SOLD BY

+ 2 more authors, 100 coauthors

ITEM

relating to establishing the Applied Sciences Pathway program.

WHAT IT DOES

Juniors and seniors train in plumbing, welding, HVAC and more.

The bill orders the Texas education commissioner to set up an Applied Sciences Pathway program so high school juniors and seniors can earn a diploma and a trade certificate from a college at the same time. It touches school districts, charter schools, colleges, and students who want to train in trades like plumbing, electrical, welding, HVAC, diesel and construction. Approved partnerships must be free to students, open to all 11th and 12th graders at the school, and count toward attendance funding, starting with the 2025-2026 school year.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version F · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 29, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to s/c on Academic & Career-Oriented Education by Speaker
  4. Scheduled for public hearing in s/c on . . .
  5. Considered by s/c in public hearing
  6. Committee substitute considered in s/c
  7. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in subcommittee
  8. Left pending in subcommittee
  9. Recalled from subcommittee
  10. Considered in public hearing
  11. Committee substitute considered in committee
  12. Reported favorably as substituted
  13. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  14. Committee report distributed
  15. Committee report sent to Calendars
  16. Considered in Calendars
  17. Placed on Emergency Calendar
  18. Read 2nd time
  19. Statement of Leg. Intent Recorded in Journal
  20. Passed to engrossment
  21. Record vote RV#184
  22. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  23. Read 3rd time
  24. Passed
  25. Record vote RV#214
  26. Reported engrossed
  27. Received from the House
  28. Read first time
  29. Referred to Education K-16
  30. Posting rule suspended
  31. Co-sponsor authorized
  32. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  33. Considered in public hearing
  34. Testimony taken in committee
  35. Left pending in committee
  36. Co-sponsor authorized
  37. Considered in public hearing
  38. Vote taken in committee
  39. Reported favorably w/o amendments
  40. Committee report printed and distributed
  41. Co-sponsor authorized
  42. Placed on intent calendar
  43. Co-sponsor authorized
  44. Rules suspended-Intent Calendar
  45. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  46. Read 2nd time
  47. Amendment(s) offered FA1 Schwertner
  48. Amended
  49. Vote recorded in Journal
  50. Passed to 3rd reading as amended
  51. Vote recorded in Journal
  52. Three day rule suspended
  53. Record vote
  54. Read 3rd time
  55. Passed
  56. Record vote
  57. Senate passage as amended reported
  58. Senate Amendments distributed
  59. Senate Amendments Analysis distributed
  60. House concurs in Senate amendment(s)
  61. Record vote RV#4085
  62. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  63. Text of Senate Amendment(s)
  64. House concurs in Senate amendment(s)-reported
  65. Reported enrolled
  66. Signed in the House
  67. Signed in the Senate
  68. Sent to the Governor
  69. Signed by the Governor
  70. Effective immediately
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 144 yea · 1 nay

Senate · 31 yea · 0 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · Apr 16, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate: Final passage · May 29, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 30, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Conservative Majority PAC$273,400.00

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$273,400.00

Cash
$150,000.00
Paid by others
$123,400.00
Total
$273,400.00
canvassing $108,000.00polling $15,400.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Aug 17, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101068223, 101071943.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$224,000.08

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$224,000.08

Cash
$35,000.00
Paid by others
$189,000.08
Total
$224,000.08
mail $87,600.08advertising $68,500.00polling $32,900.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 23, 2025 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101010390, 101033067, 101068223, 101071943.

Texans for Reasonable Solutions PAC$25,000.00

Texans for Reasonable Solutions PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 81 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Aug 23, 2024 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Jul 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101068223.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$273,400.00

Cash
$150,000.00
Paid by others
$123,400.00
Total
$273,400.00
canvassing $108,000.00polling $15,400.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Aug 17, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101068223, 101071943.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$224,000.08

Cash
$35,000.00
Paid by others
$189,000.08
Total
$224,000.08
mail $87,600.08advertising $68,500.00polling $32,900.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 23, 2025 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101010390, 101033067, 101068223, 101071943.

×

Texans for Reasonable Solutions PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 81 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Aug 23, 2024 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Jul 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101068223.

Votes6

House May 30, 2025

Yea
134
Nay
0
Present, not voting
2
Absent
8
Excused
6
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 4085

Representative Gates moved to concur in the senate amendments to HB 20. The motion to concur in the senate amendments to HB 20 prevailed by (Record 4085): 134 Yeas, 0 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 134 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 8 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 6 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 29, 2025

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Sources

Senator Schwertner moved that Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that HB 20 be placed on its third reading and final passage. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 29, 2025

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Sources

Senator Schwertner moved that Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that HB 20 be placed on its third reading and final passage. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 29, 2025

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

HB 20 as amended was passed to third reading by a viva voce vote.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House Apr 16, 2025

Yea
144
Nay
1
Present, not voting
1
Absent
4
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 214

HB 20 was passed by (Record 214): 144 Yeas, 1 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 144 (published)
  • Nay: 1 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 4 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House Apr 15, 2025

Yea
143
Nay
2
Present, not voting
1
Absent
2
Excused
2
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 184

CSHB 20 was passed to engrossment by (Record 184): 143 Yeas, 2 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 143 (published)
  • Nay: 2 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 2 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 2 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses38
For
34
Against
0
On
4
Names

For

  • AGC of Texas1 registration
  • Association of Equipment Manufacturers1 registration
  • Career and Technical Association of Texas2 registrations
  • Greater Houston Partnership1 registration
  • Greater Irving - Las Colinas Chamber of Commerce1 registration
  • Houston Real estate Council1 registration
  • Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company1 registration
  • North Texas Commission1 registration
  • NRG Energy1 registration
  • Opportunity Austin1 registration
  • Plano Chamber of Commerce1 registration
  • Plumbing heating cooling contractors association1 registration
  • Self1 registration
  • Self; Ag teachers association of texas1 registration
  • Self; Texas Association of Manufacturers (TAM)1 registration
  • Texans for Resonable Solutions1 registration
  • Texas Air Conditioning Contractors Association1 registration
  • Texas Association of Builders3 registrations
  • Texas Association of Manufacturers1 registration
  • Texas Association of School Administrators2 registrations
  • Texas Association of School Administrators; Texas Association of Community Schools1 registration
  • Texas Building & Construction Trades1 registration
  • Texas Construction Association1 registration
  • Texas Farm Bureau2 registrations
  • Texas Home School Coalition1 registration
  • Texas Industrial Vocational Association1 registration
  • Texas PTA2 registrations
  • Texas School Alliance1 registration

On

  • Texas 20362 registrations
  • Texas Education Agency2 registrations
Sources

38 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version F · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 29, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 19, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Dec 23, 2024

06/20/2025 E Effective immediately

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report · Engrossed · Senate Committee Report · Enrolled

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors
Daniel AldersRHouse 6 Alma A. AllenDHouse 131 Jeff BarryRHouse 29 Cecil Bell Jr.RHouse 3 Salman BhojaniDHouse 92 Greg BonnenRHouse 24 Benjamin BumgarnerRHouse 63 Angie Chen ButtonRHouse 112 Briscoe CainRHouse 128 Elizabeth "Liz" CamposDHouse 119 Terry CanalesDHouse 40 Giovanni CapriglioneRHouse 98 Sheryl ColeDHouse 46 David CookRHouse 96 Philip CortezDHouse 117 Tom CraddickRHouse 82 Charles CunninghamRHouse 127 Pat CurryRHouse 56 Drew DarbyRHouse 72 Aicha DavisDHouse 109 Jay DeanRHouse 7 Mano DeAyalaRHouse 133 Mark DorazioRHouse 122 Paul DysonRHouse 14 Caroline FairlyRHouse 87 Cassandra Garcia HernandezDHouse 115 Josey GarciaDHouse 124 Stan GerdesRHouse 17 Charlie GerenRHouse 99 R.D. "Bobby" GuerraDHouse 41 Ryan GuillenRHouse 31 Sam HarlessRHouse 126 Cody HarrisRHouse 8 Caroline Harris DavilaRHouse 52 Brian HarrisonRHouse 10 Richard HayesRHouse 57 Cole HefnerRHouse 5 Janis HoltRHouse 18 Andy HopperRHouse 64 Lacey HullRHouse 138 Todd HunterRHouse 32 Carrie IsaacRHouse 73 Ann JohnsonDHouse 134 Venton JonesDHouse 100 Helen KerwinRHouse 58 Stan KitzmanRHouse 85 Marc LaHoodRHouse 121 Suleman LalaniDHouse 76 Stan LambertRHouse 71 Brooks LandgrafRHouse 81 Jeff LeachRHouse 67 Terri Leo WilsonRHouse 23 Mitch LittleRHouse 65 Janie LopezRHouse 37 Ray LopezDHouse 125 AJ LouderbackRHouse 30 J. M. LozanoRHouse 43 John LujanRHouse 118 Shelley LutherRHouse 62 Christian ManuelDHouse 22 Don McLaughlinRHouse 80 John McQueeneyRHouse 97 Will MetcalfRHouse 16 Terry MezaDHouse 105 Brent MoneyRHouse 2 Joe MoodyDHouse 78 Penny Morales ShawDHouse 148 Eddie MoralesDHouse 74 Matt MorganRHouse 26 Sergio Muñoz Jr.DHouse 36 Candy NobleRHouse 89 Tom OliversonRHouse 130 Angelia OrrRHouse 13 Jared PattersonRHouse 106 Dennis PaulRHouse 129 Dade PhelanRHouse 21 Katrina PiersonRHouse 33 Mihaela PlesaDHouse 70 Richard Peña RaymondDHouse 42 Ron ReynoldsDHouse 27 Keresa RichardsonRHouse 61 Jon E. RosenthalDHouse 135 Nate SchatzlineRHouse 93 Alan SchoolcraftRHouse 44 Joanne ShofnerRHouse 11 Shelby SlawsonRHouse 59 John T. SmitheeRHouse 86 David SpillerRHouse 68 Valoree SwansonRHouse 150 Carl H. TepperRHouse 84 Tony TinderholtRHouse 94 Steve TothRHouse 15 Ellen TroxclairRHouse 19 Gary VanDeaverRHouse 1 Cody VasutRHouse 25 Denise VillalobosRHouse 34 Wes VirdellRHouse 53 Hubert VoDHouse 149 Trey WhartonRHouse 12 Terry M. WilsonRHouse 20
Sponsors
Cosponsors

House committee · Public Education · Committee vote 14 aye, 1 nay · Out of committee

Senate committee · Education K-16 · Committee vote 11 aye, 0 nay · Out of committee

Subjects

Education--Higher--General

Education--Nonpublic Schools--Vocational/Avocational

Education--Primary & Secondary--Vocational

Science & Technology

TECHNICAL EDUCATION

EDUCATION, COMMISSIONER OF

Text

The text as introduced · 682 words

89R3424 CMO-F

By: Gates
H.B. No. 20

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to establishing the Applied Sciences Pathway program.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Subchapter Z, Chapter 29, Education Code, is

amended by adding Section 29.914 to read as follows:

Sec. 29.914. APPLIED SCIENCES PATHWAY PROGRAM. (a) In this

section:

(1) "Certificate program" and "institution of higher

education" have the meanings assigned by Section 61.003.

(2) "Program" means the Applied Sciences Pathway

program established under this section.

(b) The commissioner shall establish and administer the

Applied Sciences Pathway program to provide opportunities for

students to concurrently earn high school diplomas and certificates

from institutions of higher education.

(c) The commissioner shall approve for participation in the

program partnerships between school districts or open-enrollment

charter schools and institutions of higher education to provide

courses in a non-duplicative sequence of progressive achievement

that lead to:

(1) a high school diploma; and

(2) completion of a certificate program with a

successful job placement rate in high-wage, high-growth jobs in one

of the following industries:

(A) plumbing and pipe fitting;

(B) electrical;

(C) welding;

(D) sheet metal;

(E) carpentry;

(F) masonry;

(G) diesel and heavy equipment;

(H) aviation maintenance;

(I) heating, ventilation, and air conditioning;

or

(J) construction management and inspection.

(d) A partnership participating in the program must:

(1) enable the school district or open-enrollment

charter school to provide at least one course of study described by

Subsection (c) through a partnership with an institution of higher

education under the program;

(2) provide for a course of study described by

Subsection (c) that enables a participating student in grade level

11 or 12 to concurrently:

(A) enroll in a certificate program described by

Subsection (c)(2) at the partnering institution of higher education

under which the student may receive instruction from an instructor

employed by the institution and any appropriate work-based learning

opportunities from the institution and earn:

(i) a level one or level two certificate, as

defined by the commissioner; or

(ii) another certificate approved by

commissioner rule; and

(B) satisfy high school graduation requirements

and receive a high school diploma;

(3) require the partnering school district or

open-enrollment charter school to permit all district or school

students in grade level 11 or 12 to enroll in a course of study

provided under Subdivision (2);

(4) be governed by an articulation agreement between

the partnering school district or open-enrollment charter school

and institution of higher education; and

(5) meet any other requirements established by

commissioner rule.

(e) A course of study provided under the program must be

provided at no cost to the student.

(f) The commissioner may approve the substitution of one

credit in a subject area required for high school graduation under

Section 28.025 with one credit in a career and technology education

course provided by an institution of higher education under the

program that substantially covers the essential knowledge and

skills of the course for which it is substituted.

(g) A career and technology education course authorized as a

substitute credit under Subsection (f) may not count:

(1) for more than one credit toward the student's high

school graduation requirements; or

(2) as a credit for more than one subject area.

(h) Time that a student spends participating in the program

is counted as part of the minimum number of instructional hours

required for a student to be considered a full-time student in

average daily attendance for purposes of Section 48.005.

(i) Nothing in this section may be construed to prevent a

student's participation in career and technology education courses

before the student begins participating in the program.

(j) The commissioner shall adopt rules as necessary to

administer the program.

SECTION 2. This Act applies beginning with the 2025-2026

school year.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives

a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as

provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this

Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this

Act takes effect September 1, 2025.