Monitoring the Session

HB 2055

bill raising the death penalty age from 18 to 21

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Joe MoodyDHouse 78

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the punishment for a capital felony committed by an individual younger than 21 years of age.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Ages 18, 19 and 20 get life with parole eligibility instead.

The bill raises the age below which a person cannot be sentenced to death from 18 to 21. It touches people convicted of capital felonies committed when they were 18, 19 or 20, who would now get life with parole eligibility instead of death or life without parole. Starting September 1, 2025, the change applies to pending cases and appeals but does not reopen final convictions.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R HB 1362 by Rep. Wu (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 1362 by Rep. Wu (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Jan 24, 2025 and referred to the House Criminal Jurisprudence committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB2055 · 2025-01-24

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the punishment for a capital felony committed by an individual younger than 21 years of age.

WHAT IT DOES

Ages 18, 19 and 20 get life with parole eligibility instead.

The bill raises the age below which a person cannot be sentenced to death from 18 to 21. It touches people convicted of capital felonies committed when they were 18, 19 or 20, who would now get life with parole eligibility instead of death or life without parole. Starting September 1, 2025, the change applies to pending cases and appeals but does not reopen final convictions.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 9, 2024 to Jun 29, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$85,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$85,000.00

Cash
$85,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$85,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 8, 2024 to Jun 17, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100979067, 101003930, 101054759.

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC$25,000.00

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Jun 24, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101003930.

Texas Sands PAC$14,000.00

Texas Sands PAC

$14,000.00

Cash
$14,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$14,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 1, 2024 to May 18, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100979067, 101024872, 101054759.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$85,000.00

Cash
$85,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$85,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 8, 2024 to Jun 17, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100979067, 101003930, 101054759.

×

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Jun 24, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101003930.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$14,000.00

Cash
$14,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$14,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 1, 2024 to May 18, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100979067, 101024872, 101054759.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R HB 1362

by Rep. Wu, different lead author · Died in committee · same text

Introduced text

Last action, Mar 28, 2023: Left pending in committee

Relating to the punishment for a capital felony committed by an individual younger than 21 years of age.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Jan 24, 2025

03/14/2025 H Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence: Mar 14 2025 2:36PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Criminal Jurisprudence · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Crimes--Capital Punishment

Text

The text as introduced · 418 words

89R1732 CJD-D

By: Moody
H.B. No. 2055

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the punishment for a capital felony committed by an

individual younger than 21 years of age.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 8.07(c), Penal Code, is amended to read

as follows:

(c) No person may, in any case, be punished by death for an

offense committed while the person was younger than 21 [ 18 ] years.

SECTION 2. Section 12.31, Penal Code, is amended to read as

follows:

Sec. 12.31. CAPITAL FELONY. (a) An individual adjudged

guilty of a capital felony in a case in which the state seeks the

death penalty shall be punished by imprisonment in the Texas

Department of Criminal Justice for life without parole or by

death. An individual adjudged guilty of a capital felony in a case

in which the state does not seek the death penalty shall be punished

by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for:

(1) life, if the individual committed the offense when

younger than 21 [ 18 ] years of age; or

(2) life without parole, if the individual committed

the offense when 21 [ 18 ] years of age or older.

(b) In a capital felony trial in which the state seeks the

death penalty, prospective jurors shall be informed that a sentence

of life imprisonment without parole or death is mandatory on

conviction of a capital felony. In a capital felony trial in which

the state does not seek the death penalty, prospective jurors shall

be informed that the state is not seeking the death penalty and

that:

(1) a sentence of life imprisonment is mandatory on

conviction of the capital felony, if the individual committed the

offense when younger than 21 [ 18 ] years of age; or

(2) a sentence of life imprisonment without parole is

mandatory on conviction of the capital felony, if the individual

committed the offense when 21 [ 18 ] years of age or older.

SECTION 3. The change in law made by this Act:

(1) applies to a criminal action pending, on appeal,

or commenced on or after the effective date of this Act, regardless

of whether the criminal action is based on an offense committed

before, on, or after the effective date of this Act; and

(2) does not affect a final conviction that exists on

the effective date of this Act.

SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.