Monitoring the Session

HB 2093

Caption Promises CPR Rules, Bill Delivers A CPR Lawsuit Shield

Died in committee

Verdict: Certified scam

Certified scamReviewed
Rep. Armando "Mando" MartinezDHouse 39
Why it's charged
Rider: Caption mismatch

THE CAPTION

“relating to cardiopulmonary resuscitation certification”…

Caption, introduced version (I)

THE RIDER

…“establishment is not liable for civil damages resulting from the”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption talks only about CPR certification requirements, but the bill's only binding change is a lawsuit shield for food service businesses. The certification part is just a 'may require' option, so the caption promises a requirement the text never creates.

Rider: Caption mismatch

On Nov 1, 2026 the editor checked this charge against the bill text and certified it.

Corrected Nov 1, 2026

Corrected Nov 1, 2026 · We checked this summary against the bill text and fixed it.

Reviewed · Nov 1, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to cardiopulmonary resuscitation certification requirements for certain food service establishment employees.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Caption: certification requirements. Bill: certification optional, and restaurants “not liable” for botched or skipped CPR!

The bill lets restaurants with dine-in seating choose to require customer-facing workers to hold a CPR certification, at the worker's own cost. It also shields food service businesses, their owners, employees and agents from civil lawsuits over using, trying to use, or failing to use CPR, unless the conduct was intentional or willfully or wantonly negligent. The state requires nothing new of any restaurant, but diners and their families lose most ability to sue over CPR that went wrong or was never tried, even when no one on staff was trained.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R HB 1080 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.DO-OVER. Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 1080 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Jan 24, 2025 and referred to the House Public Health committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB2093 · 2025-01-24

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to cardiopulmonary resuscitation certification requirements for certain food service establishment employees.

WHAT IT DOES

Caption: certification requirements. Bill: certification optional, and restaurants “not liable” for botched or skipped CPR!

The bill lets restaurants with dine-in seating choose to require customer-facing workers to hold a CPR certification, at the worker's own cost. It also shields food service businesses, their owners, employees and agents from civil lawsuits over using, trying to use, or failing to use CPR, unless the conduct was intentional or willfully or wantonly negligent. The state requires nothing new of any restaurant, but diners and their families lose most ability to sue over CPR that went wrong or was never tried, even when no one on staff was trained.

CERTIFIED SCAM CHARGES

[x] RIDER: CAPTION MISMATCHanalysis confidence 80%

THE CAPTION

“relating to cardiopulmonary resuscitation certification”…

Caption, introduced version (I)

THE RIDER

…“establishment is not liable for civil damages resulting from the”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption talks only about CPR certification requirements, but the bill's only binding change is a lawsuit shield for food service businesses. The certification part is just a 'may require' option, so the caption promises a requirement the text never creates.

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Public Health
FILED UNDER

SPEECH AND LAWFARE

THE TEXT

…“resuscitation does not affect the person's immunity from liability”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill gives restaurants and their staff a lawsuit shield over CPR outcomes that applies even when no one was trained.

Certified scam

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 28, 2024 to Jun 26, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Border Health PAC$10,000.00

Border Health PAC

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 17 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 28, 2024 to Aug 26, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Nov 26, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101026922.

Marc Rodriguez$9,500.00
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$9,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$9,000.00

Cash
$9,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$9,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 10, 2024 to Apr 8, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100979779, 101026922, 101055340.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Border Health PAC

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 17 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 28, 2024 to Aug 26, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Nov 26, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101026922.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$9,000.00

Cash
$9,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$9,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 10, 2024 to Apr 8, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100979779, 101026922, 101055340.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Adversarial review by claude-opus-5-5 at high effort: Certified scam.

Confirming read by claude-fable-5-1 at high effort: Certified scam.

Opus 5.5 reviewed the candidate before Fable's confirmation read.

Analysis of text version I by claude-fable-5-1, Oct 22, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R HB 1080

by Rep. Martinez, same lead author · Died in committee · reworked

Introduced text

Last action, Mar 2, 2023: Referred to Public Health

Relating to cardiopulmonary resuscitation certification requirements for certain food service employees.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Jan 24, 2025

03/14/2025 H Referred to Public Health: Mar 14 2025 2:36PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Nov 1, 2026 at 6:19 PM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Public Health · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Health--General

Safety

CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION

FOOD

RESTAURANTS

Text

The text as introduced · 288 words

89R4334 SRA-D

By: Martinez
H.B. No. 2093

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to cardiopulmonary resuscitation certification

requirements for certain food service establishment employees.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Chapter 438, Health and Safety Code, is amended

by adding Subchapter E to read as follows:

SUBCHAPTER E. CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION CERTIFICATION FOR

CERTAIN FOOD SERVICE EMPLOYEES

Sec. 438.051. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, "food

service establishment" has the meaning assigned by Section 437.001.

Sec. 438.052. APPLICABILITY. This subchapter applies only

to a food service establishment with a space designed for food

consumption on the premises of the establishment.

Sec. 438.053. CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION CERTIFICATION.

A food service establishment may require each establishment

employee whose position requires regular interaction with

customers consuming food on the establishment's premises to hold a

certification in cardiopulmonary resuscitation issued by the

American Heart Association, the American Red Cross, or a similar

nationally recognized association. The establishment is not

required to reimburse an employee for the cost of obtaining the

certification.

Sec. 438.054. CIVIL LIABILITY. (a) A food service

establishment or an owner, employee, or agent of a food service

establishment is not liable for civil damages resulting from the

use of, attempted use of, or failure to use cardiopulmonary

resuscitation unless the use of, attempted use of, or failure to use

cardiopulmonary resuscitation is intentional or wilfully or

wantonly negligent.

(b) The immunity provided by this section is in addition to

any other immunity provided by law.

(c) Whether a person described by Subsection (a) holds a

certification in or has received training in cardiopulmonary

resuscitation does not affect the person's immunity from liability

under this section.

SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.