Monitoring the Session

HB 216

patient portal bills come with a paper backup

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Caroline Harris DavilaRHouse 52

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to itemized billing for health care services and supplies provided by health care providers.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

No portal account? The provider mails a paper copy of the itemized bill.

The bill says that when a health care provider sends an itemized bill through an online patient portal, it must check whether the patient actually set up a portal account. If the patient has not, the provider must mail a paper copy of the itemized bill. Health care providers that break the itemized-billing rules face discipline from their licensing board, and the change applies to bills issued on or after September 1, 2025.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB216 · 2024-11-12

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to itemized billing for health care services and supplies provided by health care providers.

WHAT IT DOES

No portal account? The provider mails a paper copy of the itemized bill.

The bill says that when a health care provider sends an itemized bill through an online patient portal, it must check whether the patient actually set up a portal account. If the patient has not, the provider must mail a paper copy of the itemized bill. Health care providers that break the itemized-billing rules face discipline from their licensing board, and the change applies to bills issued on or after September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version F · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 26, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Public Health
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Considered in public hearing
  6. Committee substitute considered in committee
  7. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  8. Left pending in committee
  9. Considered in formal meeting
  10. Committee substitute considered in committee
  11. Reported favorably as substituted
  12. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  13. Committee report distributed
  14. Committee report sent to Calendars
  15. Considered in Calendars
  16. Placed on General State Calendar
  17. Read 2nd time
  18. Amended 1-Harris Davila
  19. Passed to engrossment as amended
  20. Record vote RV#1971
  21. Read 3rd time
  22. Passed
  23. Record vote RV#2050
  24. Reported engrossed
  25. Received from the House
  26. Read first time
  27. Referred to Health & Human Services
  28. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  29. Considered in public hearing
  30. Testimony taken in committee
  31. Vote taken in committee
  32. Reported favorably w/o amendments
  33. Recommended for local & uncontested calendar
  34. Committee report printed and distributed
  35. Co-sponsor authorized
  36. Placed on local & uncontested calendar
  37. Removed from local & uncontested calendar
  38. Placed on intent calendar
  39. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  40. Read 2nd time
  41. Amendment(s) offered FA1 Hughes
  42. Amended
  43. Vote recorded in Journal
  44. Passed to 3rd reading as amended
  45. Vote recorded in Journal
  46. Three day rule suspended
  47. Record vote
  48. Read 3rd time
  49. Passed
  50. Record vote
  51. Senate passage as amended reported
  52. Senate Amendments distributed
  53. Senate Amendments Analysis distributed
  54. House concurs in Senate amendment(s)
  55. Record vote RV#3978
  56. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  57. Text of Senate Amendment(s)
  58. House concurs in Senate amendment(s)-reported
  59. Reported enrolled
  60. Signed in the House
  61. Signed in the Senate
  62. Sent to the Governor
  63. Signed by the Governor
  64. Effective on 9/1/25
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 130 yea · 0 nay

Senate · 31 yea · 0 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · May 10, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate: Final passage · May 25, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 27, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$960,552.08

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$960,552.08

Cash
$85,000.00
Paid by others
$875,552.08
Total
$960,552.08
advertising $595,238.00mail $237,770.40polling $42,460.35fundraiser $83.33

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 23, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101008087, 101031516, 101035818, 101040655, 101057099, 101067933, 101070037.

Texas Conservative Majority PAC$739,102.00

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$739,102.00

Cash
$200,000.00
Paid by others
$539,102.00
Total
$739,102.00
canvassing $430,352.00advertising $100,000.00polling $8,750.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 8, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101067933, 101070037.

Court Reform Action for Familes Texas PAC$75,000.00

Court Reform Action for Familes Texas PAC

$75,000.00

Cash
$75,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$75,000.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · on Oct 6, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Oct 6, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101070037.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$960,552.08

Cash
$85,000.00
Paid by others
$875,552.08
Total
$960,552.08
advertising $595,238.00mail $237,770.40polling $42,460.35fundraiser $83.33

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 23, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101008087, 101031516, 101035818, 101040655, 101057099, 101067933, 101070037.

×

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$739,102.00

Cash
$200,000.00
Paid by others
$539,102.00
Total
$739,102.00
canvassing $430,352.00advertising $100,000.00polling $8,750.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 8, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101067933, 101070037.

×

Court Reform Action for Familes Texas PAC

$75,000.00

Cash
$75,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$75,000.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · on Oct 6, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Oct 6, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101070037.

Votes6

House May 28, 2025

Yea
130
Nay
6
Present, not voting
1
Absent
3
Excused
10
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 3978

Representative Harris Davila moved to concur in the senate amendments to HB 216. The motion to concur in the senate amendments to HB 216 prevailed by (Record 3978): 130 Yeas, 6 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 130 (published)
  • Nay: 6 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 3 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 10 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 25, 2025

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Sources

Senator Hughes moved that Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that HB 216 be placed on its third reading and final passage. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0. The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 25, 2025

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Sources

Senator Hughes moved that Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that HB 216 be placed on its third reading and final passage. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays 0.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 25, 2025

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

HB 216 as amended was passed to third reading by a viva voce vote.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 10, 2025

Yea
130
Nay
0
Present, not voting
2
Absent
1
Excused
17
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 2050

HB 216 was passed by (Record 2050): 130 Yeas, 0 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 130 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 1 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 17 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 9, 2025

Yea
133
Nay
5
Present, not voting
2
Absent
4
Excused
6
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 1971

CSHB 216, as amended, was passed to engrossment by (Record 1971): 133 Yeas, 5 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 133 (published)
  • Nay: 5 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 4 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 6 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses24
For
22
Against
0
On
2
Names

For

  • AARP TX2 registrations
  • Cicero Action1 registration
  • Make Texans Healthy Again2 registrations
  • National Association of Benefits & Insurance Professionals (NABIP) Texas Chapter1 registration
  • Self3 registrations
  • Self; Americans for Prosperity1 registration
  • Self; Paragon Health Institute1 registration
  • Self; The LIBRE Initiative1 registration
  • Texans for Affordable Healthcare1 registration
  • Texas 20362 registrations
  • Texas Association of Health Plans2 registrations
  • Texas Public Policy Foundation2 registrations
  • Texas Women's Healthcare Coalition1 registration
  • Texas Women’s Healthcare Coalition1 registration
  • United Ways of Texas1 registration

On

  • HHSC1 registration
  • Texas Hospital Association1 registration
Sources

24 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version F · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 26, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 12, 2024

06/20/2025 E Effective on 9/1/25

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report · Engrossed · Senate Committee Report · Enrolled

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Sponsors
Cosponsors

House committee · Public Health · Committee vote 9 aye, 2 nay, 2 absent · Out of committee

Senate committee · Health & Human Services · Committee vote 9 aye, 0 nay · Out of committee

Companion

SB 669 by Hughes (similar)

SB 1270 by Hughes (identical)

Subjects

Consumer Protection

Electronic Information Systems

Health Care Providers

Text

The text as introduced · 285 words

89R2961 AB-D

By: Harris Davila
H.B. No. 216

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to itemized billing for health care services and supplies

provided by health care providers.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 185.002, Health and Safety Code, is

amended by amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsection (c-1) to

read as follows:

(c) Except as provided by Subsection (c-1), a [ A ] health

care provider may issue the itemized bill electronically, including

through a patient portal on the provider's Internet website.

(c-1) A health care provider that issues an itemized bill to

a patient electronically through a patient portal under Subsection

(c) shall:

(1) determine whether the patient has created a

patient profile on the portal; and

(2) if the health care provider determines that the

patient has not created a patient portal, mail a copy of the

itemized bill to the patient.

SECTION 2. Section 185.003, Health and Safety Code, is

amended to read as follows:

Sec. 185.003. DISCIPLINARY ACTION BY LICENSING

AUTHORITY. The appropriate licensing authority shall take

disciplinary action against a health care [ the ] provider that

violates this chapter [ for the violation ] as if the provider

violated an applicable licensing law.

SECTION 3. Section 185.002, Health and Safety Code, as

amended by this Act, applies only to an itemized bill issued on or

after the effective date of this Act. An itemized bill issued before

the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on

the date the itemized bill was issued, and the former law is

continued in effect for that purpose.

SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.