Monitoring the Session

HB 2166

Bryant Bill Creates A Gas Watchdog With No Enforcement Power

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. John BryantDHouse 114
Why it's charged
New fee, fund, board or appointees

THE TEXT

…“contract with an entity selected by the commission to act as an”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill creates a new market monitor entity with its own staff, paid through the grid operator's existing fee. The caption openly says it establishes this monitor, so the new body matches the pitch.

New fee, fund, board or appointees

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the establishment of an independent market monitor for the natural gas market by the Public Utility Commission of Texas and an independent organization certified for a power region.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Reports possible manipulation right away. Paid from the grid operator’s existing fee.

The bill requires the Texas grid operator to hire an outside watchdog, picked by the Public Utility Commission, to monitor the natural gas market that fuels power plants. It touches the grid operator, gas supply and pipeline facilities that feed electricity generation, the Public Utility Commission, and the Railroad Commission. Starting September 1, 2025, the watchdog must report possible manipulation and rule breaks right away, file a yearly report on market flaws, and be paid from the grid operator's existing fee, but it gets no enforcement power of its own.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R HB 4706 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 4706 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Jan 28, 2025 and referred to the House State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB2166 · 2025-01-28

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the establishment of an independent market monitor for the natural gas market by the Public Utility Commission of Texas and an independent organization certified for a power region.

WHAT IT DOES

Reports possible manipulation right away. Paid from the grid operator’s existing fee.

The bill requires the Texas grid operator to hire an outside watchdog, picked by the Public Utility Commission, to monitor the natural gas market that fuels power plants. It touches the grid operator, gas supply and pipeline facilities that feed electricity generation, the Public Utility Commission, and the Railroad Commission. Starting September 1, 2025, the watchdog must report possible manipulation and rule breaks right away, file a yearly report on market flaws, and be paid from the grid operator's existing fee, but it gets no enforcement power of its own.

CHARGES

[x] NEW FEE, FUND, BOARD OR APPOINTEESanalysis confidence 40%

THE TEXT

…“contract with an entity selected by the commission to act as an”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill creates a new market monitor entity with its own staff, paid through the grid operator's existing fee. The caption openly says it establishes this monitor, so the new body matches the pitch.

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to State Affairs
FILED UNDER

DATA CENTERS, WATER AND THE GRID

THE TEXT

“to supply natural gas for the electricity supply”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill puts a watchdog on the gas supply that runs Texas power plants, aiming to catch manipulation that could raise grid costs or hurt reliability.

GOVERNMENT GROWTH UNDER A CONSERVATIVE BANNER

THE TEXT

…“contract with an entity selected by the commission to act as an”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill requires a new outside monitoring contract with staff paid by grid fees and overseen by the Public Utility Commission.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 28, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$16,500.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$16,500.00

Cash
$16,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$16,500.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 19, 2024 to Oct 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986384, 101011678, 101030225, 101071800.

Stephan McNally$10,000.00
Blackridge$7,000.00

Blackridge

$7,000.00

Cash
$7,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$7,000.00

Also funds 86 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Aug 5, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 4, 2025 to Jun 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101030225, 101062403.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$16,500.00

Cash
$16,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$16,500.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 19, 2024 to Oct 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986384, 101011678, 101030225, 101071800.

×

Blackridge

$7,000.00

Cash
$7,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$7,000.00

Also funds 86 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Aug 5, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 4, 2025 to Jun 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101030225, 101062403.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R HB 4706

by Rep. Bryant, same lead author · Died in committee · same text

Introduced text

Last action, Mar 22, 2023: Referred to State Affairs

Relating to the establishment of an independent market monitor for the natural gas market by the Public Utility Commission of Texas and an independent organization certified for a power region.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Jan 28, 2025

03/14/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Mar 14 2025 2:36PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · State Affairs · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Utilities--Electric

Utilities--General

Utilities--Natural Gas

PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION

RAILROAD COMMISSION

Text

The text as introduced · 795 words

89R2469 CS-F

By: Bryant
H.B. No. 2166

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the establishment of an independent market monitor for

the natural gas market by the Public Utility Commission of Texas and

an independent organization certified for a power region.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 39.1515, Utilities Code, is amended by

adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows:

(a-1) In this section, "market monitor" means the entity

selected under Subsection (a).

SECTION 2. Subchapter D, Chapter 39, Utilities Code, is

amended by adding Section 39.1517 to read as follows:

Sec. 39.1517. NATURAL GAS MARKET MONITOR. (a) An

independent organization certified under Section 39.151 shall

contract with an entity selected by the commission to act as an

independent market monitor for the natural gas market in the power

region served by the organization to:

(1) detect and prevent market manipulation strategies

in the natural gas market to prevent the unreasonable restriction,

impairment, or reduction in the level of competition; and

(2) recommend measures to enhance the efficiency of

the natural gas market.

(b) In this section:

(1) "Market monitor" means the entity selected under

Subsection (a).

(2) "Natural gas market" means transactions made by a

gas supply chain facility described by Section 86.044(b), Natural

Resources Code, or a gas pipeline facility described by Section

121.2015(a)(3) to supply natural gas for the electricity supply

chain, as mapped under Section 38.203.

(c) The independent organization shall provide to the

personnel of the market monitor:

(1) support and cooperation the commission determines

is necessary for the market monitor to perform the market monitor's

functions; and

(2) full access to the parts of the independent

organization's main operations center and records that concern

operations, settlements, and reliability.

(d) The independent organization shall use money from the

fee authorized by Section 39.151(e) to pay for the market monitor's

activities.

(e) The commission and the Railroad Commission of Texas are

responsible for ensuring that the market monitor has the resources,

expertise, and authority necessary to monitor the natural gas

market in this state effectively and shall adopt rules and perform

oversight of the market monitor as necessary. The market monitor

shall operate under the supervision and oversight of the

commission.

(f) The commission and the Railroad Commission of Texas

retain all enforcement authority conferred under this title, Title

3, and the Natural Resources Code, and this section may not be

construed to confer enforcement authority on the market monitor or

to authorize the commission or the Railroad Commission of Texas to

delegate enforcement authority to the market monitor. The

commission by rule shall define:

(1) the market monitor's monitoring responsibilities,

including reporting obligations and limitations;

(2) the standards for funding the market monitor,

including staffing requirements;

(3) qualifications for personnel of the market

monitor; and

(4) ethical standards for the market monitor and the

personnel of the market monitor.

(g) In adopting rules governing the standards for funding

the market monitor, the commission shall consult with a

subcommittee of the independent organization's governing body to

receive information on how money is or should be spent for

monitoring functions. Rules governing ethical standards must

include provisions designed to ensure that the personnel of the

market monitor are professionally and financially independent from

participants in the natural gas market. The commission shall

develop and implement policies that clearly separate the

policy-making responsibilities of the commission and the

monitoring, analysis, and reporting responsibilities of the market

monitor.

(h) The market monitor shall immediately report directly to

the commission any potential market manipulations and any

discovered or potential violations of commission rules, protocols

of the independent organization, or rules of the Railroad

Commission of Texas.

(i) The market monitor shall consult with the Railroad

Commission of Texas to obtain necessary information for the market

monitor to perform the market monitor's functions. The commission

may enter into a memorandum of understanding with the Railroad

Commission of Texas to:

(1) ensure the market monitor has access to the

information needed for the market monitor to perform the market

monitor's functions; and

(2) provide oversight over the sharing of information

between the Railroad Commission of Texas and the market monitor.

(j) The personnel of the market monitor may communicate with

commission staff on any matter without restriction.

(k) The market monitor annually shall submit to the

independent organization, the commission, and the Railroad

Commission of Texas a report that identifies market flaws and

recommends methods to correct the flaws. The independent

organization, the commission, and the Railroad Commission of Texas

shall review the report and evaluate whether changes to commission

rules, protocols of the independent organization, or rules of the

Railroad Commission of Texas should be made.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.