Monitoring the Session

HB 2176

more seats on county court security committees

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Sam HarlessRHouse 126

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the composition and duties of a court security committee.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Constables, the commissioners court and a justice of the peace join. Meetings yearly.

The bill adds a representative of each constable's office, a county commissioners court representative, and a justice of the peace to each county's court security committee. It also turns the committee's optional power to make recommendations into a duty to meet at least once a year and send security spending recommendations to the commissioners court. Local judges, sheriffs, constables and county commissioners get a bigger shared table on courthouse security, but the committee still cannot direct how the money is spent.

Labels

Labels: GOT HALFWAY. Passed the House on Apr 23, 2025. Died in the Senate: never got out of the Jurisprudence committee.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB2176 · 2025-01-28

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the composition and duties of a court security committee.

WHAT IT DOES

Constables, the commissioners court and a justice of the peace join. Meetings yearly.

The bill adds a representative of each constable's office, a county commissioners court representative, and a justice of the peace to each county's court security committee. It also turns the committee's optional power to make recommendations into a duty to meet at least once a year and send security spending recommendations to the commissioners court. Local judges, sheriffs, constables and county commissioners get a bigger shared table on courthouse security, but the committee still cannot direct how the money is spent.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version H · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version H · April 4, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Considered in public hearing
  6. Committee substitute considered in committee
  7. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  8. Left pending in committee
  9. Considered in formal meeting
  10. Committee substitute considered in committee
  11. Reported favorably as substituted
  12. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  13. Committee report distributed
  14. Committee report sent to Calendars
  15. Considered in Calendars
  16. Placed on General State Calendar
  17. Read 2nd time
  18. Amended 1-Harless
  19. Record vote RV#338
  20. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  21. Passed to engrossment as amended
  22. Record vote RV#339
  23. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  24. Read 3rd time
  25. Passed
  26. Record vote RV#390
  27. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  28. Reported engrossed
  29. Received from the House
  30. Read first time
  31. Referred to Jurisprudence
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 147 yea · 0 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · Apr 23, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 2, 2024 to Aug 19, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$27,500.00

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$27,500.00

Cash
$27,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$27,500.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 12, 2024 to Jun 23, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100982685, 101007085.

Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee$15,000.00

Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee

$15,000.00

Cash
$15,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$15,000.00

Also funds 140 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 2, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 2, 2024 to Jun 23, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100982685, 101007085.

FRANK STILLEY$10,000.00
Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$27,500.00

Cash
$27,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$27,500.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 12, 2024 to Jun 23, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100982685, 101007085.

×

Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee

$15,000.00

Cash
$15,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$15,000.00

Also funds 140 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 2, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 2, 2024 to Jun 23, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100982685, 101007085.

Votes3

House Apr 23, 2025

Yea
147
Nay
0
Present, not voting
2
Absent
1
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 390

HB 2176 was passed by (Record 390): 147 Yeas, 0 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 147 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 1 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House Apr 22, 2025

Yea
146
Nay
0
Present, not voting
1
Absent
2
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 339

CSHB 2176, as amended, was passed to engrossment by (Record 339): 146 Yeas, 0 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 146 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 2 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House Apr 22, 2025

Yea
140
Nay
6
Present, not voting
1
Absent
2
Excused
1
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 338

Amendment No. 1 was adopted by (Record 338): 140 Yeas, 6 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 140 (published)
  • Nay: 6 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 2 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 1 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses5
For
4
Against
0
On
1
Names

For

  • Dallas County Criminal District Attorney - John Creuzot1 registration
  • Justices of the Peace and Constables Association of Texas1 registration
  • Self1 registration
  • Self; Justices of the Peace and Constables Association1 registration

On

  • Dallas County1 registration
Sources

5 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version H · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version H · April 4, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Jan 28, 2025

04/24/2025 S Referred to Jurisprudence

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report · Engrossed

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence · Committee vote 11 aye, 0 nay · Out of committee

Senate committee · Jurisprudence · Final status: Died in committee

Companion

SB 1221 by Hughes (identical)

Subjects

Courts--General

Courts--Justice

Safety

CONSTABLES

JUSTICE OF THE PEACE

Text

The text as introduced · 583 words

89R7909 BCH-F

By: Harless
H.B. No. 2176

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the composition and duties of a court security

committee.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 74.092(a), Government Code, is amended

to read as follows:

(a) A local administrative judge, for the courts for which

the judge serves as local administrative judge, shall:

(1) implement and execute the local rules of

administration, including the assignment, docketing, transfer, and

hearing of cases;

(2) appoint any special or standing committees

necessary or desirable for court management and administration;

(3) promulgate local rules of administration if the

other judges do not act by a majority vote;

(4) recommend to the regional presiding judge any

needs for assignment from outside the county to dispose of court

caseloads;

(5) supervise the expeditious movement of court

caseloads, subject to local, regional, and state rules of

administration;

(6) provide the supreme court and the office of court

administration requested statistical and management information;

(7) set the hours and places for holding court in the

county;

(8) supervise the employment and performance of

nonjudicial personnel;

(9) supervise the budget and fiscal matters of the

local courts, subject to local rules of administration;

(10) coordinate and cooperate with any other local

administrative judge in the district in the assignment of cases in

the courts' concurrent jurisdiction for the efficient operation of

the court system and the effective administration of justice;

(11) if requested by the courts the judge serves,

establish and maintain the lists required by Section 37.003 and

ensure appointments are made from the lists in accordance with

Section 37.004;

(12) perform other duties as may be directed by the

chief justice or a regional presiding judge; and

(13) establish a court security committee to adopt

security policies and procedures for the courts served by the local

administrative district judge that is composed of:

(A) the local administrative district judge, or

the judge's designee, who serves as presiding officer of the

committee;

(B) a representative of the sheriff's office;

(C) a representative of each constable's office

in the county;

(D) a representative of the county commissioners

court;

(E) [ (D) ] one judge of each type of court in the

county other than a municipal court or a municipal court of record;

(F) a justice of the peace who serves the county;

(G) [ (E) ] a representative of any county

attorney's office, district attorney's office, or criminal district

attorney's office that serves in the applicable courts; and

(H) [ (F) ] any other person the committee

determines necessary to assist the committee.

SECTION 2. Section 74.092(b), Government Code, is

redesignated as Section 74.0922, Government Code, and amended to

read as follows:

Sec. 74.0922. DUTIES OF COURT SECURITY COMMITTEE. [ (b) ] A

court security committee established under Section 74.092(a)(13)

shall meet at least once annually to develop and submit

recommendations [ may recommend ] to the county commissioners court

on the uses of resources and expenditures of money for courthouse

security, including recommendations on the allocation of any county

court security budget, but may not direct the assignment of those

resources or the expenditure of those funds.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives

a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as

provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this

Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this

Act takes effect September 1, 2025.