Monitoring the Session

HB 2177

Harless Bill Lets Providers Share Customer Data Without A Warrant

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Sam HarlessRHouse 126

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to authorizing the disclosure of certain electronic customer data by a provider of an electronic communications service or a remote computing service in certain immediate life-threatening situations.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Only on a good-faith belief someone faces immediate risk of death or serious injury.

The bill lets phone, email and cloud storage companies hand customer data to a government agency without a warrant when the company believes in good faith that someone faces immediate risk of death or serious injury. It touches electronic communications and remote computing providers, their customers, and the police and other agencies that request or receive the data. Today's ban on these companies revealing stored messages gets a new emergency exception, effective September 1, 2025.

Labels

Labels: PENDING FOREVER. Heard by the House Criminal Jurisprudence committee on Apr 8, 2025 and left pending. Never voted out. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB2177 · 2025-01-28

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to authorizing the disclosure of certain electronic customer data by a provider of an electronic communications service or a remote computing service in certain immediate life-threatening situations.

WHAT IT DOES

Only on a good-faith belief someone faces immediate risk of death or serious injury.

The bill lets phone, email and cloud storage companies hand customer data to a government agency without a warrant when the company believes in good faith that someone faces immediate risk of death or serious injury. It touches electronic communications and remote computing providers, their customers, and the police and other agencies that request or receive the data. Today's ban on these companies revealing stored messages gets a new emergency exception, effective September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 7, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Considered in public hearing
  6. Committee substitute considered in committee
  7. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  8. Left pending in committee
FILED UNDER

SURVEILLANCE STATE

THE TEXT

…“may disclose electronic customer data to a governmental entity if the provider in good faith believes an immediate life-threatening situation exists”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill opens a warrantless channel for tech providers to pass customer data to government agencies based on the provider's own good-faith judgment of an emergency.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 2, 2024 to Aug 19, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$27,500.00

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$27,500.00

Cash
$27,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$27,500.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 12, 2024 to Jun 23, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100982685, 101007085.

Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee$15,000.00

Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee

$15,000.00

Cash
$15,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$15,000.00

Also funds 140 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 2, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 2, 2024 to Jun 23, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100982685, 101007085.

FRANK STILLEY$10,000.00
Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$27,500.00

Cash
$27,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$27,500.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 12, 2024 to Jun 23, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100982685, 101007085.

×

Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee

$15,000.00

Cash
$15,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$15,000.00

Also funds 140 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 2, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 2, 2024 to Jun 23, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100982685, 101007085.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 7, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Jan 28, 2025

04/08/2025 H Left pending in committee

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Criminal Jurisprudence · Final status: Died in committee

Companion

SB 816 by Huffman (identical)

Subjects

Crimes--Against Persons--General

Electronic Information Systems

Occupational Regulation--Other Trades & Professions

Protection of Personal Information

Utilities--Telecommunications

COMPUTERS & SOFTWARE

EMAIL & ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS

Text

The text as introduced · 366 words

89R7698 JCG-F

By: Harless
H.B. No. 2177

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to authorizing the disclosure of certain electronic

customer data by a provider of an electronic communications service

or a remote computing service in certain immediate life-threatening

situations.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Articles 18B.502(a) and (b), Code of Criminal

Procedure, are amended to read as follows:

(a) Except as provided by Subsection (c) and Article

18B.5025 , a provider of an electronic communications service may

not knowingly divulge the contents of a communication that is in

electronic storage.

(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c) and Article

18B.5025 , a provider of a remote computing service may not

knowingly divulge the contents of a communication that:

(1) is in electronic storage on behalf of a subscriber

or customer of the service provider;

(2) is received by means of electronic transmission

from the subscriber or customer or created by means of computer

processing of communications received by means of electronic

transmission from the subscriber or customer; and

(3) is solely for the purpose of providing storage or

computer processing services to the subscriber or customer, if the

service provider is not authorized to obtain access to the contents

of that communication for purposes of providing any service other

than storage or computer processing.

SECTION 2. Subchapter K, Chapter 18B, Code of Criminal

Procedure, is amended by adding Article 18B.5025 to read as

follows:

Art. 18B.5025. DISCLOSURE IN IMMEDIATE LIFE-THREATENING

SITUATION. A provider of an electronic communications service or a

provider of a remote computing service may disclose electronic

customer data to a governmental entity if the provider in good faith

believes an immediate life-threatening situation exists that

requires the immediate disclosure of the electronic customer data

to assist in preventing any death or serious bodily injury that may

result from the immediate life-threatening situation.

SECTION 3. The changes in law made by this Act apply to a

disclosure of electronic customer data by a provider of an

electronic communications service or a remote computing service

made on or after the effective date of this Act.

SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.