HB 2177
Harless Bill Lets Providers Share Customer Data Without A Warrant
Died in committee
Verdict: No flags
Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade
Caption
relating to authorizing the disclosure of certain electronic customer data by a provider of an electronic communications service or a remote computing service in certain immediate life-threatening situations.
Caption from analyzed text · version I.
Summary
Only on a good-faith belief someone faces immediate risk of death or serious injury.
The bill lets phone, email and cloud storage companies hand customer data to a government agency without a warrant when the company believes in good faith that someone faces immediate risk of death or serious injury. It touches electronic communications and remote computing providers, their customers, and the police and other agencies that request or receive the data. Today's ban on these companies revealing stored messages gets a new emergency exception, effective September 1, 2025.
Labels
Labels: PENDING FOREVER. Heard by the House Criminal Jurisprudence committee on Apr 8, 2025 and left pending. Never voted out. The bill died.
Receipt
The receipt
89R-HB2177 · 2025-01-28
SOLD BY
ITEM
relating to authorizing the disclosure of certain electronic customer data by a provider of an electronic communications service or a remote computing service in certain immediate life-threatening situations.
WHAT IT DOES
Only on a good-faith belief someone faces immediate risk of death or serious injury.
The bill lets phone, email and cloud storage companies hand customer data to a government agency without a warrant when the company believes in good faith that someone faces immediate risk of death or serious injury. It touches electronic communications and remote computing providers, their customers, and the police and other agencies that request or receive the data. Today's ban on these companies revealing stored messages gets a new emergency exception, effective September 1, 2025.
CHARGES
[ ] NONE FOUND
TOTAL
No fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.
LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source
Sources
Fiscal note · version I · April 7, 2025
No first-year general revenue figure available here.
LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.
Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.
HISTORY
- Filed
- Read first time
- Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
- Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
- Considered in public hearing
- Committee substitute considered in committee
- Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
- Left pending in committee
FILED UNDER
THE TEXT
…“may disclose electronic customer data to a governmental entity if the provider in good faith believes an immediate life-threatening situation exists”…
Bill text, introduced version (I)
The bill opens a warrantless channel for tech providers to pass customer data to government agencies based on the provider's own good-faith judgment of an emergency.
THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
Donors
Not tied to this bill.
Sources
The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.
Derived itemized flow · Jul 2, 2024 to Aug 19, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$27,500.00
Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC
$27,500.00
- Cash
- $27,500.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $27,500.00
Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Sep 12, 2024 to Jun 23, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100982685, 101007085.
Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee$15,000.00
Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee
$15,000.00
- Cash
- $15,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $15,000.00
Also funds 140 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 2, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Jul 2, 2024 to Jun 23, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100982685, 101007085.
Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.
Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC
$27,500.00
- Cash
- $27,500.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $27,500.00
Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Sep 12, 2024 to Jun 23, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100982685, 101007085.
Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee
$15,000.00
- Cash
- $15,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $15,000.00
Also funds 140 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 2, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Jul 2, 2024 to Jun 23, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100982685, 101007085.
Votes
No floor vote loaded for this bill.
Fiscal
No fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.
LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source
Sources
Fiscal note · version I · April 7, 2025
No first-year general revenue figure available here.
LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.
Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.
How this was graded
Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.
Sources
Texas House · Filed Jan 28, 2025
04/08/2025 H Left pending in committee
Texas Legislature Online · Introduced
Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.
House committee · Criminal Jurisprudence · Final status: Died in committee
Companion
SB 816 by Huffman (identical)
Subjects
Crimes--Against Persons--General
Electronic Information Systems
Occupational Regulation--Other Trades & Professions
Protection of Personal Information
Utilities--Telecommunications
COMPUTERS & SOFTWARE
EMAIL & ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS
Text
The text as introduced · 366 words
89R7698 JCG-F By: Harless H.B. No. 2177 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to authorizing the disclosure of certain electronic customer data by a provider of an electronic communications service or a remote computing service in certain immediate life-threatening situations. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Articles 18B.502(a) and (b), Code of Criminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows: (a) Except as provided by Subsection (c) and Article 18B.5025 , a provider of an electronic communications service may not knowingly divulge the contents of a communication that is in electronic storage. (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c) and Article 18B.5025 , a provider of a remote computing service may not knowingly divulge the contents of a communication that: (1) is in electronic storage on behalf of a subscriber or customer of the service provider; (2) is received by means of electronic transmission from the subscriber or customer or created by means of computer processing of communications received by means of electronic transmission from the subscriber or customer; and (3) is solely for the purpose of providing storage or computer processing services to the subscriber or customer, if the service provider is not authorized to obtain access to the contents of that communication for purposes of providing any service other than storage or computer processing. SECTION 2. Subchapter K, Chapter 18B, Code of Criminal Procedure, is amended by adding Article 18B.5025 to read as follows: Art. 18B.5025. DISCLOSURE IN IMMEDIATE LIFE-THREATENING SITUATION. A provider of an electronic communications service or a provider of a remote computing service may disclose electronic customer data to a governmental entity if the provider in good faith believes an immediate life-threatening situation exists that requires the immediate disclosure of the electronic customer data to assist in preventing any death or serious bodily injury that may result from the immediate life-threatening situation. SECTION 3. The changes in law made by this Act apply to a disclosure of electronic customer data by a provider of an electronic communications service or a remote computing service made on or after the effective date of this Act. SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.