Monitoring the Session

HB 2563

Ashby Bill Funds Burn Insurance Pool With Up To $25M

Became law, effective Sep 1, 2025

Verdict: Smells

SmellsReviewed
Rep. Trent AshbyRHouse 9
Why it's charged
New fee, fund, board or appointees

THE TEXT

“an amount not to exceed $25 million appropriated”…

Bill text, engrossed version (E)

The bill creates a new dedicated fund with up to $25 million in state money, a new fee, and new program staff. The caption openly says it creates the pool and authorizes a fee, so this is honest new government, not a hidden one.

New fee, fund, board or appointees

Reviewed · Nov 1, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to establishment of the temporary certified and insured prescribed burn manager self-insurance pool; authorizing a fee.

Caption from analyzed text · version E.

Summary

Fees and deductibles too. State liability stops at what’s in the fund. Expires 2040.

The bill has the Texas A&M Forest Service run a temporary state insurance pool that covers certified and insured prescribed burn managers for liability when a planned burn causes damage. It is paid for by up to $25 million from the legislature, plus fees and deductibles charged to participating burn managers, who must also take a wildfire suppression course and report data on every burn. The program can hire staff and lawyers, caps the state's liability at what is in the fund, and expires in 2040, with leftover money moving to the state fire contingency account.

Labels

Labels: BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 3105 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.FEE INCLUDED. The caption of the graded version (engrossed) reads: “relating to establishment of the temporary certified and insured prescribed burn manager self-insurance pool; authorizing a fee.”

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB2563 · 2025-02-07

SOLD BY

+ 1 coauthor

ITEM

relating to establishment of the temporary certified and insured prescribed burn manager self-insurance pool; authorizing a fee.

WHAT IT DOES

Fees and deductibles too. State liability stops at what’s in the fund. Expires 2040.

The bill has the Texas A&M Forest Service run a temporary state insurance pool that covers certified and insured prescribed burn managers for liability when a planned burn causes damage. It is paid for by up to $25 million from the legislature, plus fees and deductibles charged to participating burn managers, who must also take a wildfire suppression course and report data on every burn. The program can hire staff and lawyers, caps the state's liability at what is in the fund, and expires in 2040, with leftover money moving to the state fire contingency account.

CHARGES

[x] NEW FEE, FUND, BOARD OR APPOINTEESanalysis confidence 60%

THE TEXT

“an amount not to exceed $25 million appropriated”…

Bill text, engrossed version (E)

The bill creates a new dedicated fund with up to $25 million in state money, a new fee, and new program staff. The caption openly says it creates the pool and authorizes a fee, so this is honest new government, not a hidden one.

TOTAL

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version E · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version E · May 14, 2025

The fiscal implications of the bill cannot be determined due to a lack of data on prescribed burn losses by prescribed burn managers in the state and the number of prescribed burn managers that would participate in the program being unknown.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Insurance
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Considered in public hearing
  6. Committee substitute considered in committee
  7. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  8. Left pending in committee
  9. Considered in formal meeting
  10. Committee substitute considered in committee
  11. Reported favorably as substituted
  12. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  13. Committee report distributed
  14. Committee report sent to Calendars
  15. Considered in Calendars
  16. Placed on General State Calendar
  17. Read 2nd time
  18. Passed to engrossment
  19. Read 3rd time
  20. Passed
  21. Record vote RV#1407
  22. Reported engrossed
  23. Received from the House
  24. Read first time
  25. Referred to Natural Resources
  26. Considered in public hearing
  27. Vote taken in committee
  28. Reported favorably w/o amendments
  29. Recommended for local & uncontested calendar
  30. Committee report printed and distributed
  31. Placed on local & uncontested calendar
  32. Laid before the Senate
  33. Read 2nd time & passed to 3rd reading
  34. Vote recorded in Journal
  35. Three day rule suspended
  36. Record vote
  37. Read 3rd time
  38. Passed
  39. Record vote
  40. Senate passage reported
  41. Reported enrolled
  42. Signed in the House
  43. Signed in the Senate
  44. Sent to the Governor
  45. Signed by the Governor
  46. Effective on 9/1/25
FILED UNDER

GOVERNMENT GROWTH UNDER A CONSERVATIVE BANNER

THE TEXT

“The service may employ staff to administer the program.”

Bill text, engrossed version (E)

The bill lets the Forest Service hire new staff, paid from the fund, to run a new state insurance program for burn managers.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 148 yea · 0 nay

Senate · 31 yea · 0 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · May 6, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate: Final passage · May 25, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$726,977.64

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$726,977.64

Cash
$150,000.00
Paid by others
$576,977.64
Total
$726,977.64
advertising $308,379.77grassroots $268,597.87

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 1, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100983424, 101025002, 101034929, 101040023, 101071791.

Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund$312,806.77

Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund

$312,806.77

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$312,806.77
Total
$312,806.77
mailer $171,341.79television $68,405.00digital $37,095.00text $28,387.48Other filed descriptions $7,577.50

Also funds 20 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Nov 4, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 25, 2025 to Feb 10, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101005833, 101025002, 101040023.

John Nau III$230,000.00
Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$726,977.64

Cash
$150,000.00
Paid by others
$576,977.64
Total
$726,977.64
advertising $308,379.77grassroots $268,597.87

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 1, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100983424, 101025002, 101034929, 101040023, 101071791.

×

Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund

$312,806.77

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$312,806.77
Total
$312,806.77
mailer $171,341.79television $68,405.00digital $37,095.00text $28,387.48Other filed descriptions $7,577.50

Also funds 20 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Nov 4, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 25, 2025 to Feb 10, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101005833, 101025002, 101040023.

Votes4

Senate May 25, 2025

Final passage

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

The journal row lists three votes in order: passage to third reading, suspension of the three-day rule, and final passage. This entry records final passage. Repeated tallies belong to separate votes.

Sources

HB 2563 (Kolkhorst) Relating to establishment of the temporary certified and insured prescribed burn manager self-insurance pool; authorizing a fee. (viva voce vote) (31-0) (31-0)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 25, 2025

Suspension of the three-day rule

Yea
31
Nay
0
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

The journal row lists three votes in order: passage to third reading, suspension of the three-day rule, and final passage. This entry records suspension of the three-day rule. Repeated tallies belong to separate votes.

Sources

HB 2563 (Kolkhorst) Relating to establishment of the temporary certified and insured prescribed burn manager self-insurance pool; authorizing a fee. (viva voce vote) (31-0) (31-0)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 31 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 25, 2025

Passage to third reading

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Senate journal

Names were not printed. No individual positions are inferred.

The journal row lists three votes in order: passage to third reading, suspension of the three-day rule, and final passage. This entry records passage to third reading. Repeated tallies belong to separate votes.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

HB 2563 (Kolkhorst) Relating to establishment of the temporary certified and insured prescribed burn manager self-insurance pool; authorizing a fee. (viva voce vote) (31-0) (31-0)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 6, 2025

Yea
148
Nay
0
Present, not voting
1
Absent
1
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 1407

HB 2563 was passed by (Record 1407): 148 Yeas, 0 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 148 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 1 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses7
For
4
Against
0
On
3
Names

For

  • Self1 registration
  • Self; Texas Forestry Association1 registration
  • Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association1 registration
  • Texas Forestry Association1 registration

On

  • Texas A&M Forest Service2 registrations
  • Texas Department of Insurance1 registration
Sources

7 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version E · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version E · May 14, 2025

The fiscal implications of the bill cannot be determined due to a lack of data on prescribed burn losses by prescribed burn managers in the state and the number of prescribed burn managers that would participate in the program being unknown.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version E by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 22, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R HB 3105

by Rep. Ashby, same lead author · Died in committee · same text

Introduced text

Last action, Mar 14, 2023: Referred to Agriculture & Livestock

Relating to establishment of the temporary prescribed burn manager self-insurance pool; authorizing a fee.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Feb 7, 2025

06/20/2025 E Effective on 9/1/25

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report · Engrossed · Senate Committee Report · Enrolled

Data snapshot Nov 1, 2026 at 1:43 PM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors
Sponsors

House committee · Insurance · Committee vote 9 aye, 0 nay · Out of committee

Senate committee · Natural Resources · Committee vote 7 aye, 0 nay, 2 absent · Out of committee

Companion

SB 2510 by Kolkhorst (identical)

Subjects

Fire Fighters & Police--General

Insurance--Property & Casualty

State Finances--Management & Control

BURNING & INCINERATORS

FIRE SAFETY & PREVENTION

STAFF DEVELOPMENT & TRAINING

TEXAS A&M FOREST SERVICE

TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM

Text

The text as introduced · 1,112 words

89R11676 SCL-D

By: Ashby
H.B. No. 2563

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to establishment of the temporary prescribed burn manager

self-insurance pool; authorizing a fee.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Subtitle G, Title 10, Insurance Code, is amended

by adding Chapter 2155 to read as follows:

CHAPTER 2155. TEMPORARY PRESCRIBED BURN MANAGER SELF-INSURANCE

POOL

Sec. 2155.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:

(1) "Fund" means the prescribed burn manager

self-insurance fund established under Section 2155.006.

(2) "Prescribed burn manager" means a person who is a

certified and insured prescribed burn manager under Section

153.048, Natural Resources Code.

(3) "Program" means the prescribed burn manager

self-insurance program administered under this chapter.

(4) "Service" means the Texas A&M Forest Service.

Sec. 2155.002. PRESCRIBED BURN MANAGER SELF-INSURANCE

PROGRAM. (a) The service shall administer a prescribed burn

manager self-insurance program that:

(1) identifies and evaluates risks arising from

prescribed burns conducted under Chapter 153, Natural Resources

Code;

(2) maintains a loss-prevention and loss-control

program to reduce risks arising from prescribed burns;

(3) consolidates and administers prescribed burn risk

management and self-insurance programs; and

(4) provides prescribed burn self-insurance coverage

in accordance with Section 2155.003.

(b) The service may employ staff to administer the program.

(c) The director of the service may adopt rules to implement

and administer the program.

Sec. 2155.003. SELF-INSURANCE POOL; COVERAGE. (a) The

program shall administer a self-insurance pool to provide general

liability coverage for prescribed burns a prescribed burn manager

conducts.

(b) The coverage may indemnify a participating prescribed

burn manager for liability arising from a prescribed burn conducted

by the manager. The coverage limits provided must be the minimum

amounts required for purposes of Section 153.082, Natural Resources

Code, or a lesser amount determined necessary based on the

liquidity of the fund after deducting the cost of administering

this chapter.

(c) The self-insurance pool may not provide coverage for a

risk other than a prescribed burn conducted by a participating

prescribed burn manager. Prohibited coverage includes:

(1) workers' compensation;

(2) automobile liability; and

(3) errors and omissions or professional liability.

(d) Self-insurance coverage provided under this section may

be funded only from money available from the fund.

(e) The director of the service may establish:

(1) eligibility requirements for participation in

coverage under this section; and

(2) equipment and safety standards for the prescribed

burns to be covered under this section.

Sec. 2155.004. PARTICIPATION IN SELF-INSURANCE POOL. (a)

To participate in coverage provided under Section 2155.003, a

prescribed burn manager must submit a written request to the

program in the form and manner prescribed by the service.

(b) The director of the service shall approve the request

for participation if each proposed prescribed burn to be covered

meets the eligibility requirements and equipment and safety

standards established under Section 2155.003(e).

Sec. 2155.005. TRAINING REQUIREMENTS. (a) As a condition

for continuing participation in coverage provided under Section

2155.003, a participating prescribed burn manager shall complete a

wildfire suppression course administered by the service that trains

the manager on:

(1) proper coordination with this state or local fire

departments in the event that a prescribed burn escapes its

predetermined boundaries; and

(2) proper assistance in the suppression of a

naturally occurring wildfire.

(b) The service shall:

(1) develop the course described by Subsection (a) in

compliance with National Wildfire Coordinating Group standards;

and

(2) maintain records of a participating prescribed

burn manager's completion of the course.

Sec. 2155.006. PRESCRIBED BURN MANAGER SELF-INSURANCE

FUND. (a) The fund is an account in a depository selected by the

board of regents of The Texas A&M University System in the manner

provided by Section 51.003, Education Code, for funds subject to

the control of institutions of higher education under Section

51.002, Education Code.

(b) The fund is composed of:

(1) an amount not to exceed $25 million appropriated

by the legislature;

(2) money collected under Section 2155.008; and

(3) interest accruing on money in the fund.

(c) Money in the fund may be spent only for:

(1) funding self-insurance under the program; or

(2) administering this chapter, including paying the

salaries and expenses of staff for the program and the fund.

Sec. 2155.007. LIMITATION ON STATE'S LIABILITY. The

state's liability for a loss covered by self-insurance provided

under this chapter is limited to the assets of the fund, and the

state is not otherwise liable for that loss.

Sec. 2155.008. SELF-INSURANCE FEE; COST-SHARING

REQUIREMENTS. (a) The service may assess and collect a reasonable

fee from participating prescribed burn managers to provide

self-insurance coverage under this chapter. The service shall also

establish reasonable cost-sharing requirements, including

appropriate deductibles.

(b) In establishing the amount of the fee and the

cost-sharing requirements, the service shall consider the amount

that could be charged to the prescribed burn manager for similar

insurance coverage provided to that prescribed burn manager in

accordance with this code and ensure that a deductible is

sufficiently high to:

(1) deter the use of the self-insurance coverage for

minor losses; and

(2) ensure the self-insurance coverage is used only

for significant losses.

(c) The service shall adjust the amount of a premium for the

self-insurance coverage under this chapter by using the information

collected under Section 2155.009.

(d) Money collected under this section shall be deposited to

the credit of the fund.

Sec. 2155.009. PRESCRIBED BURN DATA COLLECTION. A

participating prescribed burn manager shall report in the form and

manner prescribed by the service the following information for each

prescribed burn the manager conducts:

(1) the amount of land burned in acres;

(2) the date of the burn; and

(3) whether the burn resulted in a financial loss or

wildfire response.

Sec. 2155.010. EXCESSIVE CLAIMS. If the service determines

that a participating prescribed burn manager has made excessive

claims under self-insurance coverage under this chapter, the

service may:

(1) terminate the manager's participation in the

self-insurance pool under this chapter; and

(2) refer the manager to the Prescribed Burning Board

for disciplinary action under Section 153.102, Natural Resources

Code, as if the manager violated Chapter 153 of that code.

Sec. 2155.011. LEGAL REPRESENTATION. (a) The service may

employ an attorney to represent a prescribed burn manager in a

liability action for which insurance coverage is provided under

this chapter.

(b) The attorney general may not provide the services

described by Subsection (a).

Sec. 2155.012. EXPIRATION OF PROGRAM AND CHAPTER. The

program and this chapter expire September 1, 2040. On expiration of

the program, the remaining balance in the fund that is not needed to

pay claims is transferred to the statewide fire contingency account

established under Section 88.117, Education Code.

SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.