HB 2734
Holt Fraud Bill Takes Benefits Lies Up To First-Degree Felony
Died in committee
Verdict: Smells
Why it's charged
Already a crime
THE TEXT
…“intentionally or knowingly makes a materially false or misleading”…
Bill text, introduced version (I)
This clause makes lying on a benefits application an offense. Based on general knowledge of Texas law, not on this bill's text, false statements to get Medicaid and other benefits may already be covered by existing Penal Code fraud and false-statement offenses, so part of this may repeat existing prohibitions.
Already a crimeInitial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade
Caption
relating to public assistance program fraud; creating a criminal offense.
Caption from analyzed text · version I.
Summary
Class C misdemeanor under $100. First-degree felony at $300K or more. Existing law may already cover it.
The bill adds a new offense to the Penal Code for knowingly making a materially false or misleading written statement on an application for public assistance benefits. It covers applicants to CHIP, cash assistance, Medicaid, and food assistance programs, including SNAP. Penalties scale with the value of the benefit, from a Class C misdemeanor under $100 up to a first-degree felony at $300,000 or more, starting September 1, 2025.
Labels
Labels: CREATES AN OFFENSE. The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to public assistance program fraud; creating a criminal offense.”PENDING FOREVER. Heard by the House Human Services committee on Apr 29, 2025 and left pending. Never voted out. The bill died.
Receipt
The receipt
89R-HB2734 · 2025-02-12
SOLD BY
+ 2 coauthors
ITEM
relating to public assistance program fraud; creating a criminal offense.
WHAT IT DOES
Class C misdemeanor under $100. First-degree felony at $300K or more. Existing law may already cover it.
The bill adds a new offense to the Penal Code for knowingly making a materially false or misleading written statement on an application for public assistance benefits. It covers applicants to CHIP, cash assistance, Medicaid, and food assistance programs, including SNAP. Penalties scale with the value of the benefit, from a Class C misdemeanor under $100 up to a first-degree felony at $300,000 or more, starting September 1, 2025.
CHARGES
[x] ALREADY A CRIMEanalysis confidence 45%
THE TEXT
…“intentionally or knowingly makes a materially false or misleading”…
Bill text, introduced version (I)
This clause makes lying on a benefits application an offense. Based on general knowledge of Texas law, not on this bill's text, false statements to get Medicaid and other benefits may already be covered by existing Penal Code fraud and false-statement offenses, so part of this may repeat existing prohibitions.
TOTAL
No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.
LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source
Sources
Fiscal note · version I · April 28, 2025
No first-year general revenue figure available here.
LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.
Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.
HISTORY
- Filed
- Read first time
- Referred to Human Services
- Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
- Considered in public hearing
- Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
- Left pending in committee
- Considered in formal meeting
- Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
- Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
- Committee report distributed
- Committee report sent to Calendars
- Considered in Calendars
- Placed on General State Calendar
- Read 2nd time
- Point of order sustained Rule 4, Section 32(c)(1)
- Returned to committee
FILED UNDER
No verified beat found.
THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
Donors
Not tied to this bill.
Sources
The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.
Derived itemized flow · Oct 28, 2024 to Oct 17, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$20,000.00
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$20,000.00
- Cash
- $20,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $20,000.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Jul 18, 2025 to Oct 7, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101012140, 101061664, 101070603.
Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC$15,000.00
Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC
$15,000.00
- Cash
- $15,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $15,000.00
Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Jun 24, 2025 to Jun 4, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101005987, 101061664.
Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$20,000.00
- Cash
- $20,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $20,000.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Jul 18, 2025 to Oct 7, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101012140, 101061664, 101070603.
Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC
$15,000.00
- Cash
- $15,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $15,000.00
Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Jun 24, 2025 to Jun 4, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101005987, 101061664.
Votes
No floor vote loaded for this bill.
Witnesses5
- For
- 2
- Against
- 2
- On
- 1
Names
For
- Self; True Texas Projecr1 registration
- Self; True texas project1 registration
Against
- Every Texan1 registration
- Texans Care for Children1 registration
On
- Office of Inspector General for Health and Human Services1 registration
Sources
5 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.
Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.
House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.
Fiscal
No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.
LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source
Sources
Fiscal note · version I · April 28, 2025
No first-year general revenue figure available here.
LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.
Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.
How this was graded
Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.
Sources
Texas House · Filed Feb 12, 2025
05/09/2025 H Returned to committee: May 9 2025 11:40PM
Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report
Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.
House committee · Human Services · Final status: Died in committee
Subjects
Aliens
Crimes--Against Property
Human Services--Food Programs
Human Services--General
FRAUD
Text
The text as introduced · 483 words
89R9720 MZM-D By: Holt H.B. No. 2734 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to public assistance program fraud; creating a criminal offense. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. The heading to Section 32.32, Penal Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 32.32. FALSE STATEMENT TO OBTAIN PROPERTY , [ OR ] CREDIT , OR PUBLIC ASSISTANCE PROGRAM BENEFIT OR IN THE PROVISION OF CERTAIN SERVICES. SECTION 2. Section 32.32, Penal Code, is amended by amending Subsections (a) and (c) and adding Subsection (b-2) to read as follows: (a) For purposes of this section : (1) "Credit" [ , "credit" ] includes: (A) [ (1) ] a loan of money; (B) [ (2) ] furnishing property or service on credit; (C) [ (3) ] extending the due date of an obligation; (D) [ (4) ] comaking, endorsing, or guaranteeing a note or other instrument for obtaining credit; (E) [ (5) ] a line or letter of credit; (F) [ (6) ] a credit card, as defined in Section 32.31 (Credit Card or Debit Card Abuse); and (G) [ (7) ] a mortgage loan. (2) "Public assistance program" includes: (A) the child health plan program under Chapter 62, Health and Safety Code; (B) the financial assistance program under Chapter 31, Human Resources Code; (C) the medical assistance program established under Chapter 32, Human Resources Code; and (D) the nutritional assistance programs under Chapter 33, Human Resources Code, including the supplemental nutrition assistance program under that chapter. (b-2) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally or knowingly makes a materially false or misleading written statement in an application to obtain a benefit under a public assistance program. (c) An offense under this section is: (1) a Class C misdemeanor if the value of the property or benefit or the amount of credit is less than $100; (2) a Class B misdemeanor if the value of the property or benefit or the amount of credit is $100 or more but less than $750; (3) a Class A misdemeanor if the value of the property or benefit or the amount of credit is $750 or more but less than $2,500; (4) a state jail felony if the value of the property or benefit or the amount of credit is $2,500 or more but less than $30,000; (5) a felony of the third degree if the value of the property or benefit or the amount of credit is $30,000 or more but less than $150,000; (6) a felony of the second degree if the value of the property or benefit or the amount of credit is $150,000 or more but less than $300,000; or (7) a felony of the first degree if the value of the property or benefit or the amount of credit is $300,000 or more. SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

