Monitoring the Session

HB 2936

bill requiring a conviction before civil asset forfeiture

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Harold V. Dutton Jr.DHouse 142

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to asset forfeiture proceedings under the Code of Criminal Procedure.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

No conviction, no taking the cash or car.

The bill requires a final criminal conviction before the state can take property through civil asset forfeiture, and it bars the state from using illegally obtained evidence in forfeiture cases. It touches property owners whose cash, cars or other assets are seized, and the prosecutors who bring forfeiture cases. On the ground, a court must throw out a forfeiture case once the underlying charge is dismissed or the owner is acquitted, even if the owner never answered the state's complaint.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R HB 928 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.DO-OVER. Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 928 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Feb 18, 2025 and referred to the House Criminal Jurisprudence committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB2936 · 2025-02-18

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to asset forfeiture proceedings under the Code of Criminal Procedure.

WHAT IT DOES

No conviction, no taking the cash or car.

The bill requires a final criminal conviction before the state can take property through civil asset forfeiture, and it bars the state from using illegally obtained evidence in forfeiture cases. It touches property owners whose cash, cars or other assets are seized, and the prosecutors who bring forfeiture cases. On the ground, a court must throw out a forfeiture case once the underlying charge is dismissed or the owner is acquitted, even if the owner never answered the state's complaint.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 29, 2024 to Oct 17, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$65,748.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$65,748.00

Cash
$32,500.00
Paid by others
$33,248.00
Total
$65,748.00
mail $33,248.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 10, 2024 to Oct 17, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986461, 101011085, 101033172, 101044523, 101044526, 101072841.

Texas Sands PAC$58,000.00

Texas Sands PAC

$58,000.00

Cash
$58,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$58,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 10, 2024 to Feb 3, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986461, 101044526.

Charter Schools Now PAC$36,000.00

Charter Schools Now PAC

$36,000.00

Cash
$1,000.00
Paid by others
$35,000.00
Total
$36,000.00
Other filed descriptions $35,000.00

Also funds 89 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 29, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jan 22, 2026 to Feb 28, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101044523, 101061631.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$65,748.00

Cash
$32,500.00
Paid by others
$33,248.00
Total
$65,748.00
mail $33,248.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 10, 2024 to Oct 17, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986461, 101011085, 101033172, 101044523, 101044526, 101072841.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$58,000.00

Cash
$58,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$58,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 10, 2024 to Feb 3, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986461, 101044526.

×

Charter Schools Now PAC

$36,000.00

Cash
$1,000.00
Paid by others
$35,000.00
Total
$36,000.00
Other filed descriptions $35,000.00

Also funds 89 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 29, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jan 22, 2026 to Feb 28, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101044523, 101061631.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R HB 928

by Rep. Dutton, same lead author · Died in committee · reworked

Introduced text

Last action, Mar 21, 2023: Left pending in subcommittee

Relating to asset forfeiture proceedings under the Code of Criminal Procedure.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Feb 18, 2025

03/19/2025 H Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence: Mar 19 2025 12:35PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Criminal Jurisprudence · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Criminal Procedure--General

CRIMINAL ASSET FORFEITURE

Text

The text as introduced · 340 words

89R11393 LHC-D

By: Dutton
H.B. No. 2936

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to asset forfeiture proceedings under the Code of Criminal

Procedure.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Article 59.05, Code of Criminal Procedure, is

amended by adding Subsection (b-1) and amending Subsection (d) to

read as follows:

(b-1) In a forfeiture proceeding under this chapter, the

attorney representing the state may only present evidence the

admissibility of which would not be prohibited under Article 38.23

in the prosecution of the underlying offense giving rise to the

forfeiture.

(d) A final conviction for an underlying offense is required

[ not a requirement ] for forfeiture under this chapter. The court

shall dismiss a forfeiture proceeding on proof [ An owner or

interest holder may present evidence ] of a dismissal or acquittal

of the [ an ] underlying offense regardless of whether the owner or

interest holder has met any requirements under the Texas Rules of

Civil Procedure in the forfeiture proceeding, including answering

the state's civil complaint [ in a forfeiture proceeding, and

evidence of an acquittal raises a presumption that the property or

interest that is the subject of the hearing is nonforfeitable. This

presumption can be rebutted by evidence that the owner or interest

holder knew or should have known that the property was contraband ].

SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only

to property subject to forfeiture on the basis of an offense

committed on or after the effective date of this Act. Property

subject to forfeiture on the basis of an offense committed before

the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on

the date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued

in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an

offense was committed before the effective date of this Act if any

element of the offense occurred before that date.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.