Monitoring the Session

HB 3223

deadline to sue over defective buildings drops to eight years

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Jeff LeachRHouse 67

Initial review · graded Oct 22, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to statutes of limitation and repose for certain claims involving the construction or repair of an improvement to real property.

Caption from analyzed text · version H.

Summary

Down from 10. Extra time after a written claim shrinks to one year.

The bill cuts the deadline to sue architects, engineers, interior designers, landscape architects and builders over a defective or unsafe building or improvement from 10 years after completion to eight years. It touches property owners and anyone hurt by a defective building, along with the design and construction firms they might sue. It also shortens the extra time a claimant gets after filing a written claim, or after an injury in the last year, from two years to one, and the change applies only to work under contracts signed on or after September 1, 2025.

Labels

Labels: ACROSS THE AISLE. Joint authors: 3 Republicans, 2 Democrats. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.GOT HALFWAY. Passed the House on May 6, 2025. Died in the Senate: never got out of the State Affairs committee.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB3223 · 2025-02-24

SOLD BY

+ 2 more authors, 1 coauthor

ITEM

relating to statutes of limitation and repose for certain claims involving the construction or repair of an improvement to real property.

WHAT IT DOES

Down from 10. Extra time after a written claim shrinks to one year.

The bill cuts the deadline to sue architects, engineers, interior designers, landscape architects and builders over a defective or unsafe building or improvement from 10 years after completion to eight years. It touches property owners and anyone hurt by a defective building, along with the design and construction firms they might sue. It also shortens the extra time a claimant gets after filing a written claim, or after an injury in the last year, from two years to one, and the change applies only to work under contracts signed on or after September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · March 31, 2025

The fiscal implications of the bill cannot be determined due to the lack of case-level data.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Considered in public hearing
  6. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  7. Left pending in committee
  8. Considered in formal meeting
  9. Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
  10. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  11. Committee report distributed
  12. Committee report sent to Calendars
  13. Considered in Calendars
  14. Placed on General State Calendar
  15. Read 2nd time
  16. Passed to engrossment
  17. Nonrecord vote recorded in Journal
  18. Read 3rd time
  19. Passed
  20. Record vote RV#1424
  21. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  22. Reported engrossed
  23. Received from the House
  24. Read first time
  25. Referred to State Affairs
FILED UNDER

SPEECH AND LAWFARE

THE TEXT

…“not later than eight [ 10 ] years after the substantial completion of the improvement”…

Bill text, House committee report version (H)

The bill shields design and construction firms from lawsuits over defective work by closing the courthouse door two years sooner.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 106 yea · 42 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · May 6, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 28, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$1,141,482.69

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$1,141,482.69

Cash
$555,000.00
Paid by others
$586,482.69
Total
$1,141,482.69
digital $316,766.74mail $154,662.95advertising $89,953.00polling $25,100.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 25, 2025 to Oct 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101004498, 101024562, 101039760, 101044787, 101067510, 101072948.

Texas Conservative Majority PAC$273,017.05

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$273,017.05

Cash
$35,000.00
Paid by others
$238,017.05
Total
$273,017.05
canvassing $150,000.00digital $70,627.07Other filed descriptions $16,666.67texting $723.31

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Feb 9, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101039760, 101044787, 101067510, 101072948.

Republican Party of Texas$182,117.94

Republican Party of Texas

$182,117.94

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$182,117.94
Total
$182,117.94
mail $182,117.94

Also funds 12 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 31, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 30, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101072948.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$1,141,482.69

Cash
$555,000.00
Paid by others
$586,482.69
Total
$1,141,482.69
digital $316,766.74mail $154,662.95advertising $89,953.00polling $25,100.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 25, 2025 to Oct 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101004498, 101024562, 101039760, 101044787, 101067510, 101072948.

×

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$273,017.05

Cash
$35,000.00
Paid by others
$238,017.05
Total
$273,017.05
canvassing $150,000.00digital $70,627.07Other filed descriptions $16,666.67texting $723.31

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Feb 9, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101039760, 101044787, 101067510, 101072948.

×

Republican Party of Texas

$182,117.94

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$182,117.94
Total
$182,117.94
mail $182,117.94

Also funds 12 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 31, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 30, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101072948.

Votes1

House May 6, 2025

Yea
106
Nay
42
Present, not voting
1
Absent
1
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 1424

HB 3223 was passed by (Record 1424): 106 Yeas, 42 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 106 (published)
  • Nay: 42 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 1 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses13
For
12
Against
1
On
0
Names

For

  • AGC of Texas1 registration
  • AGC-Texas Building Branch1 registration
  • American Council of Engineering Companies of Texas1 registration
  • Associated Builders and Contractors of Texas1 registration
  • Independent Electrical Contractors of Texas1 registration
  • Self; ABC of Texas1 registration
  • Self; TEXO The Construction Association1 registration
  • Texans for Lawsuit Reform1 registration
  • Texas Construction Associaton1 registration
  • Texas Crane Owners Assoc., Precast Concrete Manufacturers Assoc. Of Texas1 registration
  • Texas Society of Architects1 registration
  • Texas Water Infrastructure Network (TXWIN)1 registration

Against

  • Self1 registration
Sources

13 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · March 31, 2025

The fiscal implications of the bill cannot be determined due to the lack of case-level data.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version H by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 22, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Feb 24, 2025

05/09/2025 S Referred to State Affairs

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report · Engrossed

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors

House committee · Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence · Committee vote 11 aye, 0 nay · Out of committee

Senate committee · State Affairs · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Civil Remedies & Liabilities

Property Interests--Real Property

BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

CONSTRUCTION & HEAVY EQUIPMENT

STATUTES OF LIMITATIONS

Text

The text as introduced · 880 words

89R2163 MZM-F

By: Leach
H.B. No. 3223

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to statutes of limitation and repose for certain claims

involving the construction or repair of an improvement to real

property.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Sections 16.008(a) and (c), Civil Practice and

Remedies Code, are amended to read as follows:

(a) A [ Except as provided by Subsection (a-1), a ] person

must bring suit for damages for a claim listed in Subsection (b)

against a registered or licensed architect, engineer, interior

designer, or landscape architect in this state, who designs, plans,

or inspects the construction of an improvement to real property or

equipment attached to real property, not later than eight [ 10 ]

years after the substantial completion of the improvement or the

beginning of operation of the equipment in an action arising out of

a defective or unsafe condition of the real property, the

improvement, or the equipment.

(c) If the claimant presents a written claim for damages,

contribution, or indemnity to the architect, engineer, interior

designer, or landscape architect within the applicable limitations

period, the period is extended for[ :

[ (1) two years from the date the claim is presented,

for a claim to which Subsection (a) applies; or

[ (2) ] one year from the date the claim is presented[ ,

for a claim to which Subsection (a-1) applies ].

SECTION 2. Sections 16.009(a), (c), and (d), Civil Practice

and Remedies Code, are amended to read as follows:

(a) Except as provided by Subsection [ (a-1) or ] (a-2), a

claimant must bring suit for damages for a claim listed in

Subsection (b) against a person who constructs or repairs an

improvement to real property not later than eight [ 10 ] years after

the substantial completion of the improvement in an action arising

out of a defective or unsafe condition of the real property or a

deficiency in the construction or repair of the improvement.

(c) If the claimant presents a written claim for damages,

contribution, or indemnity to the person performing or furnishing

the construction or repair work during the applicable limitations

period, the period is extended for[ :

[ (1) two years from the date the claim is presented, for

a claim to which Subsection (a) applies; or

[ (2) ] one year from the date the claim is presented[ ,

for a claim to which Subsection (a-1) or (a-2) applies ].

(d) If the damage, injury, or death occurs during the last

year of the applicable limitations period, the claimant may bring

suit not later than one year [ two years ] after the day the cause of

action accrues.

SECTION 3. Sections 16.008(a-1) and 16.009(a-1), Civil

Practice and Remedies Code, are repealed.

SECTION 4. (a) Except as provided by this section, Section

16.008, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, as amended by this Act,

applies to a cause of action arising out of a design, plan, or

inspection of the construction of an improvement to real property

or equipment attached to real property that commences on or after

the effective date of this Act. Section 16.008, Civil Practice and

Remedies Code, as amended by this Act, does not apply to a cause of

action arising out of a design, plan, or inspection that commences

on or after the effective date of this Act under a contract entered

into before that date.

(b) A cause of action arising out of a design, plan, or

inspection of the construction of an improvement to real property

or equipment attached to real property that commenced before the

effective date of this Act or arising out of a design, plan, or

inspection of the construction of an improvement to real property

or equipment attached to real property that commences on or after

the effective date of this Act under a contract entered into before

that date is governed by the law applicable to the cause of action

immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that law is

continued in effect for that purpose.

SECTION 5. (a) Except as provided by this section, Section

16.009, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, as amended by this Act,

applies to a cause of action arising out of construction or repair

of an improvement to real property that commences on or after the

effective date of this Act. Section 16.009, Civil Practice and

Remedies Code, as amended by this Act, does not apply to a cause of

action arising out of construction or repair of an improvement to

real property that commences on or after the effective date of this

Act under a contract entered into before that date.

(b) A cause of action arising out of construction or repair

of an improvement to real property that commenced before the

effective date of this Act or arising out of construction or repair

of an improvement to real property that commences on or after the

effective date of this Act under a contract entered into before that

date is governed by the law applicable to the cause of action

immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that law is

continued in effect for that purpose.

SECTION 6. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.