HB 3933
Hopper Emergency Emissions Bill Voids Federal Law, No Emergency Needed
Died in committee
Verdict: Smells
Why it's charged
Caption mismatch
THE TEXT
…“and reliability of electric service is unenforceable as against the”…
Bill text, introduced version (I)
The caption promises a limit on 'emissions regulations during a declared emergency,' but Sec. 38.253 voids federal law covering any EPA power or gas measure that impedes reliability, with no emergency qualifier and no limit to emissions rules. The body reaches broader than the caption describes.
Caption mismatchInitial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade
Caption
relating to prohibiting the adoption or enforcement of certain federal emissions regulations during a declared emergency.
Caption from analyzed text · version I.
Summary
Caption: emissions rules in a declared emergency. Bill: any EPA power or gas measure hurting reliability.
The bill bars Texas state agencies, courts, cities, counties and special districts from adopting or enforcing EPA measures on power generation, transmission, distribution or natural gas processing that hurt grid reliability during a governor-declared extreme weather disaster, unless state law specifically authorizes them. It also declares any federal law implementing such EPA measures in Texas unenforceable, and it lets anyone harmed by enforcement sue the person who enforced it, waiving state and local government immunity. In practice, state and local officials would face lawsuits if they enforce covered EPA rules during a declared extreme weather emergency.
Labels
Labels: NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Mar 6, 2025 and referred to the House State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.
Receipt
The receipt
89R-HB3933 · 2025-03-06
SOLD BY
+ 5 coauthors
ITEM
relating to prohibiting the adoption or enforcement of certain federal emissions regulations during a declared emergency.
WHAT IT DOES
Caption: emissions rules in a declared emergency. Bill: any EPA power or gas measure hurting reliability.
The bill bars Texas state agencies, courts, cities, counties and special districts from adopting or enforcing EPA measures on power generation, transmission, distribution or natural gas processing that hurt grid reliability during a governor-declared extreme weather disaster, unless state law specifically authorizes them. It also declares any federal law implementing such EPA measures in Texas unenforceable, and it lets anyone harmed by enforcement sue the person who enforced it, waiving state and local government immunity. In practice, state and local officials would face lawsuits if they enforce covered EPA rules during a declared extreme weather emergency.
CHARGES
[x] CAPTION MISMATCHanalysis confidence 55%
THE TEXT
…“and reliability of electric service is unenforceable as against the”…
Bill text, introduced version (I)
The caption promises a limit on 'emissions regulations during a declared emergency,' but Sec. 38.253 voids federal law covering any EPA power or gas measure that impedes reliability, with no emergency qualifier and no limit to emissions rules. The body reaches broader than the caption describes.
TOTAL
No fiscal note in the loaded record.
HISTORY
- Filed
- Read first time
- Referred to State Affairs
FILED UNDER
DATA CENTERS, WATER AND THE GRID
THE TEXT
…“reliability of electric service during an extreme weather emergency”…
Bill text, introduced version (I)
The bill shields power generation and natural gas operations from EPA rules in the name of grid reliability during extreme weather.
The bill creates a private lawsuit against officials who enforce covered EPA rules and waives government and official immunity for those suits.
THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
Donors
Not tied to this bill.
Sources
The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.
Derived itemized flow · Oct 27, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Texans United for a Conservative Majority PAC$165,000.00
Texans United for a Conservative Majority PAC
$165,000.00
- Cash
- $145,000.00
- Paid by others
- $20,000.00
- Total
- $165,000.00
Also funds 30 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Sep 3, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Jun 30, 2025 to Jul 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101012447, 101031840, 101035276, 101045753, 101059537, 101069128.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$111,000.00
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$111,000.00
- Cash
- $105,000.00
- Paid by others
- $6,000.00
- Total
- $111,000.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Jun 23, 2025 to Oct 18, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101012447, 101031840, 101035276, 101045753, 101072124.
Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC$106,000.00
Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC
$106,000.00
- Cash
- $100,000.00
- Paid by others
- $6,000.00
- Total
- $106,000.00
Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Jun 25, 2025 to Feb 4, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101012447, 101045753.
Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.
Texans United for a Conservative Majority PAC
$165,000.00
- Cash
- $145,000.00
- Paid by others
- $20,000.00
- Total
- $165,000.00
Also funds 30 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Sep 3, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Jun 30, 2025 to Jul 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101012447, 101031840, 101035276, 101045753, 101059537, 101069128.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$111,000.00
- Cash
- $105,000.00
- Paid by others
- $6,000.00
- Total
- $111,000.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Jun 23, 2025 to Oct 18, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101012447, 101031840, 101035276, 101045753, 101072124.
Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC
$106,000.00
- Cash
- $100,000.00
- Paid by others
- $6,000.00
- Total
- $106,000.00
Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Jun 25, 2025 to Feb 4, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101012447, 101045753.
Votes
No floor vote loaded for this bill.
Fiscal
No fiscal note in the loaded record.
How this was graded
Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.
Sources
Texas House · Filed Mar 6, 2025
03/27/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Mar 27 2025 11:57AM
Texas Legislature Online · Introduced
Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.
House committee · State Affairs · Final status: Died in committee
Subjects
Civil Remedies & Liabilities
Crimes--Miscellaneous
Disaster Preparedness & Relief
Utilities--Electric
FEDERAL RELATIONS
Text
The text as introduced · 529 words
89R4983 ANG-D By: Hopper H.B. No. 3933 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to prohibiting the adoption or enforcement of certain federal emissions regulations during a declared emergency. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Chapter 38, Utilities Code, is amended by adding Subchapter G to read as follows: SUBCHAPTER G. PROHIBITION ON ADOPTION OR ENFORCEMENT OF CERTAIN FEDERAL EMISSIONS REGULATIONS DURING CERTAIN DECLARED EMERGENCIES Sec. 38.251. APPLICABILITY. The prohibition under this subchapter applies only during a state of disaster declared by the governor involving an extreme weather emergency, as defined by Section 104.258. Sec. 38.252. CERTAIN STATE AND LOCAL REGULATIONS PROHIBITED. (a) This section applies to: (1) an agency, department, commission, bureau, board, office, council, court, or other entity that is any branch of state government and that is created by the constitution or a statute of this state; or (2) the governing body of a municipality, county, or special district. (b) An entity described by Subsection (a) may not adopt or enforce a rule, ordinance, order, policy, or other similar measure established by the United States Environmental Protection Agency relating to electric power generation, transmission, and distribution or the processing and transportation of natural gas that impedes the state's ability to maintain the quality and reliability of electric service during an extreme weather emergency unless state law specifically authorizes or requires the adoption and enforcement of such a rule, ordinance, order, policy, or measure. Sec. 38.253. CERTAIN FEDERAL LAWS UNENFORCEABLE. A federal statute, order, rule, or regulation purporting to implement or enforce a rule, ordinance, order, policy, or other similar measure established by the United States Environmental Protection Agency relating to electric power generation, transmission, and distribution or the processing and transportation of natural gas in this state that impedes the state's ability to maintain the quality and reliability of electric service is unenforceable as against the public policy of this state and has no effect. Sec. 38.254. CIVIL LIABILITY. (a) A person affected by the enforcement or attempted enforcement of a rule, ordinance, order, policy, or other similar measure established by the United States Environmental Protection Agency in violation of this subchapter that impedes the state's ability to maintain the quality and reliability of electric service during an extreme weather emergency may bring a civil action for damages incurred by the person in the enforcement or attempted enforcement against the person who enforced or attempted to enforce the rule, ordinance, order, policy, or measure. (b) A person is not liable under Subsection (a) for the enforcement or attempted enforcement of a rule, ordinance, order, policy, or other similar measure issued as specifically authorized or required under the laws of this state. (c) The sovereign immunity of this state, governmental immunity of a political subdivision, and official immunity of an officer or employee of this state or a political subdivision is waived to the extent of liability created by this subchapter. SECTION 2. Section 38.254, Utilities Code, as added by this Act, applies only to a cause of action that accrues on or after the effective date of this Act. SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.




