Monitoring the Session

HB 4035

bill letting family courts serve notice by e-mail

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Harold V. Dutton Jr.DHouse 142

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to requirements for certain orders and judgments rendered in a suit affecting the parent-child relationship.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Shielded party gives the court an e-mail. Notices go there.

The bill changes how family courts handle custody and child support cases. When a court hides a party's personal information, that party must give the court an e-mail address for future notices and service, the clerk may send documents to that address, and a party's e-mail on file can count for notice in later child support modification or enforcement actions. Judgments for attorney's fees and costs must also be issued separately from judgments setting the amount of unpaid child support, and these rules apply to pending and new cases starting September 1, 2025.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB4035 · 2025-03-07

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to requirements for certain orders and judgments rendered in a suit affecting the parent-child relationship.

WHAT IT DOES

Shielded party gives the court an e-mail. Notices go there.

The bill changes how family courts handle custody and child support cases. When a court hides a party's personal information, that party must give the court an e-mail address for future notices and service, the clerk may send documents to that address, and a party's e-mail on file can count for notice in later child support modification or enforcement actions. Judgments for attorney's fees and costs must also be issued separately from judgments setting the amount of unpaid child support, and these rules apply to pending and new cases starting September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version H · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version H · April 30, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to s/c on Family & Fiduciary Relationships by Speaker
  4. Scheduled for public hearing in s/c on . . .
  5. Considered by s/c in public hearing
  6. Committee substitute considered in s/c
  7. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in subcommittee
  8. Left pending in subcommittee
  9. Recalled from subcommittee
  10. Considered in formal meeting
  11. Committee substitute considered in committee
  12. Reported favorably as substituted
  13. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  14. Committee report distributed
  15. Committee report sent to Calendars
  16. Considered in Calendars
  17. Placed on General State Calendar
  18. Read 2nd time
  19. Passed to engrossment
  20. Record vote RV#2573
  21. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  22. Read 3rd time
  23. Passed
  24. Record vote RV#2680
  25. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  26. Reported engrossed
  27. Received from the House
  28. Read first time
  29. Referred to Jurisprudence
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 140 yea · 0 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · May 15, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 29, 2024 to Oct 17, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$65,748.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$65,748.00

Cash
$32,500.00
Paid by others
$33,248.00
Total
$65,748.00
mail $33,248.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 10, 2024 to Oct 17, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986461, 101011085, 101033172, 101044523, 101044526, 101072841.

Texas Sands PAC$58,000.00

Texas Sands PAC

$58,000.00

Cash
$58,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$58,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 10, 2024 to Feb 3, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986461, 101044526.

Charter Schools Now PAC$36,000.00

Charter Schools Now PAC

$36,000.00

Cash
$1,000.00
Paid by others
$35,000.00
Total
$36,000.00
Other filed descriptions $35,000.00

Also funds 89 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 29, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jan 22, 2026 to Feb 28, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101044523, 101061631.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$65,748.00

Cash
$32,500.00
Paid by others
$33,248.00
Total
$65,748.00
mail $33,248.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 10, 2024 to Oct 17, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986461, 101011085, 101033172, 101044523, 101044526, 101072841.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$58,000.00

Cash
$58,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$58,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 10, 2024 to Feb 3, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986461, 101044526.

×

Charter Schools Now PAC

$36,000.00

Cash
$1,000.00
Paid by others
$35,000.00
Total
$36,000.00
Other filed descriptions $35,000.00

Also funds 89 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 29, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jan 22, 2026 to Feb 28, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101044523, 101061631.

Votes2

House May 15, 2025

Yea
140
Nay
0
Present, not voting
3
Absent
2
Excused
5
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 2680

HB 4035 was passed by (Record 2680): 140 Yeas, 0 Nays, 3 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 140 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 3 (published)
  • Absent: 2 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 5 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 14, 2025

Yea
131
Nay
0
Present, not voting
3
Absent
10
Excused
6
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 2573

CSHB 4035 was passed to engrossment by (Record 2573): 131 Yeas, 0 Nays, 3 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 131 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 3 (published)
  • Absent: 10 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 6 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses3
For
2
Against
0
On
1
Names

For

  • Self1 registration
  • Texas Family Law Foundation1 registration

On

  • Office of the Attorney General, Child Support Division1 registration
Sources

3 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version H · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version H · April 30, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 7, 2025

05/16/2025 S Referred to Jurisprudence

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report · Engrossed

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence · Committee vote 11 aye, 0 nay · Out of committee

Senate committee · Jurisprudence · Final status: Died in committee

Companion

SB 1404 by West (very similar)

Subjects

Courts--General

Family--Parent & Child

EMAIL & ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS

Text

The text as introduced · 413 words

By: Dutton
H.B. No. 4035

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to requirements for certain orders and judgments rendered

in a suit affecting the parent-child relationship.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 105.006, Family Code, is amended by

adding Subsections (c-1) and (i) and amending Subsection (f) to

read as follows:

(c-1) If a court renders an order under Subsection (c)

prohibiting the disclosure of a party's information, the court

shall require that the party provide to the court, for inclusion in

the final order, an e-mail address at which the party may receive:

(1) notice and service of process of subsequent

motions, petitions, or other legal pleadings using the electronic

filing system established under Section 72.031, Government Code;

and

(2) other legal documents or required notices.

(f) Except for an action in which contempt is sought, in any

subsequent child support modification or enforcement action, the

court may, on a showing that diligent effort has been made to

determine the location of a party, consider due process

requirements for notice and service of process to be met with

respect to that party on delivery of written notice to the most

recent residence address, e-mail address, or address of employment

filed by that party with the court and the state case registry.

(i) The clerk may send orders, notices, and other documents

relating to a final order to which this section applies to the

e-mail address provided by a party under this section using the

electronic filing system established under Section 72.031,

Government Code.

SECTION 2. Section 106.002, Family Code, is amended by

adding Subsection (c) to read as follows:

(c) In rendering a judgment for attorney's fees or expenses

under this section, the court shall render the judgment separate

from any judgment confirming the amount of arrearages under Section

157.263.

SECTION 3. Section 157.167, Family Code, is amended by

adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows:

(a-1) In rendering a judgment for attorney's fees and court

costs under Subsection (a), the court shall render the judgment

separate from any judgment confirming the amount of arrearages

under Section 157.263.

SECTION 4. The changes in law made by this Act apply to a

suit affecting the parent-child relationship that is pending in a

trial court on the effective date of this Act or that is filed on or

after the effective date of this Act.

SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.