Monitoring the Session

HB 4176

LaHood’s bill raising the crash report threshold to $5,000

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Marc LaHoodRHouse 121

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the investigation of certain motor vehicle collisions.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Up from $1,000. Trained civilians can work minor crashes.

The bill raises the property-damage threshold from $1,000 to $5,000 for when a peace officer may investigate a crash and must write a crash report, and it lets trained civilian employees of law enforcement agencies investigate minor crashes. It affects police departments, their non-officer staff, drivers involved in collisions, and the state crash-report system. Fewer crashes that cause only property damage will need an officer's report, and civilian staff can handle crashes with no injuries, damage under $5,000, and nothing more than a fine-only offense, filing a written report within 10 days.

Labels

Labels: ACROSS THE AISLE. Joint authors: 3 Republicans, 2 Democrats. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.GOT HALFWAY. Passed the House on May 10, 2025. Died in the Senate: never got out of the Criminal Justice committee.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB4176 · 2025-03-10

SOLD BY

+ 2 more authors

ITEM

relating to the investigation of certain motor vehicle collisions.

WHAT IT DOES

Up from $1,000. Trained civilians can work minor crashes.

The bill raises the property-damage threshold from $1,000 to $5,000 for when a peace officer may investigate a crash and must write a crash report, and it lets trained civilian employees of law enforcement agencies investigate minor crashes. It affects police departments, their non-officer staff, drivers involved in collisions, and the state crash-report system. Fewer crashes that cause only property damage will need an officer's report, and civilian staff can handle crashes with no injuries, damage under $5,000, and nothing more than a fine-only offense, filing a written report within 10 days.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version H · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version H · April 17, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Considered in public hearing
  6. Committee substitute considered in committee
  7. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  8. Left pending in committee
  9. Considered in formal meeting
  10. Committee substitute considered in committee
  11. Reported favorably as substituted
  12. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  13. Committee report distributed
  14. Committee report sent to Calendars
  15. Considered in Calendars
  16. Placed on General State Calendar
  17. Read 2nd time
  18. Passed to engrossment
  19. Record vote RV#1964
  20. Read 3rd time
  21. Passed
  22. Record vote RV#2044
  23. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  24. Reported engrossed
  25. Received from the House
  26. Read first time
  27. Referred to Criminal Justice
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 125 yea · 5 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · May 10, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 28, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$785,000.09

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$785,000.09

Cash
$460,000.00
Paid by others
$325,000.09
Total
$785,000.09
mail $170,572.09media $154,428.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 13, 2024 to Oct 19, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100982916, 101009926, 101022768, 101036215, 101040233, 101058924, 101069186, 101072224.

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC$442,000.00

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC

$442,000.00

Cash
$442,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$442,000.00

Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 29, 2025 to Aug 25, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101009926, 101040233, 101069186.

Texas Conservative Majority PAC$406,000.00

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$406,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$306,000.00
Total
$406,000.00
canvassing $231,000.00advertising $75,000.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 8, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101069186, 101072224.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$785,000.09

Cash
$460,000.00
Paid by others
$325,000.09
Total
$785,000.09
mail $170,572.09media $154,428.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 13, 2024 to Oct 19, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100982916, 101009926, 101022768, 101036215, 101040233, 101058924, 101069186, 101072224.

×

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC

$442,000.00

Cash
$442,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$442,000.00

Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 29, 2025 to Aug 25, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101009926, 101040233, 101069186.

×

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$406,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$306,000.00
Total
$406,000.00
canvassing $231,000.00advertising $75,000.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 8, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101069186, 101072224.

Votes2

House May 10, 2025

Yea
125
Nay
5
Present, not voting
2
Absent
3
Excused
15
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 2044

HB 4176 was passed by (Record 2044): 125 Yeas, 5 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 125 (published)
  • Nay: 5 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 3 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 15 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 9, 2025

Yea
140
Nay
0
Present, not voting
2
Absent
1
Excused
7
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 1964

CSHB 4176 was passed to engrossment by (Record 1964): 140 Yeas, 0 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 140 (published)
  • Nay: 0 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 1 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 7 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses10
For
5
Against
5
On
0
Names

For

  • Andrade Van De Putte1 registration
  • Dallas Police Department1 registration
  • Self1 registration
  • Self; Equity Action1 registration
  • Texas Civil Rights Project1 registration

Against

  • Combined Law Enforcement Associations of Texas (CLEAT)1 registration
  • Harris County Deputies' Organization FOP #391 registration
  • San Antonio Police Department1 registration
  • Sheriffs’ Association of Texas (SAT)1 registration
  • TMPA1 registration
Sources

10 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version H · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version H · April 17, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 10, 2025

05/13/2025 S Referred to Criminal Justice

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report · Engrossed

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs · Committee vote 9 aye, 1 nay, 1 absent · Out of committee

Senate committee · Criminal Justice · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Law Enforcement

Vehicles & Traffic--General

Vehicles & Traffic--Rules of Road

ACCIDENTS

Text

The text as introduced · 490 words

89R8223 AJZ-D

By: LaHood
H.B. No. 4176

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the investigation of certain motor vehicle collisions.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. The heading to Section 550.041, Transportation

Code, is amended to read as follows:

Sec. 550.041. INVESTIGATION BY PEACE OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE OF

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY .

SECTION 2. Section 550.041, Transportation Code, is amended

by amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (c) to read as

follows:

(a) A peace officer who is notified of a motor vehicle

collision resulting in injury to or death of a person or property

damage to an apparent extent of at least $5,000 [ $1,000 ] may

investigate the collision and file justifiable charges relating to

the collision without regard to whether the collision occurred on

property to which this chapter applies.

(c) An employee of a law enforcement agency who is not a

peace officer, and who has successfully completed a training

program on investigating motor vehicle collisions that satisfies

any applicable requirements of Section 1701.253, Occupations Code,

may investigate a motor vehicle collision, without regard to

whether the collision occurred on property to which this chapter

applies, if:

(1) no offense was committed during the collision

other than a misdemeanor punishable by fine only;

(2) no injury or death of a person occurred as a result

of the collision; and

(3) any property damage that resulted from the

collision was to an apparent extent of less than $5,000.

SECTION 3. Section 550.062, Transportation Code, is amended

to read as follows:

Sec. 550.062. OFFICER'S OR LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY

EMPLOYEE'S COLLISION REPORT. (a) A law enforcement officer who in

the regular course of duty investigates a motor vehicle collision

shall make a written report of the collision if the collision

resulted in injury to or the death of a person or damage to the

property of any one person to the apparent extent of $5,000 [ $1,000 ]

or more.

(a-1) An employee of a law enforcement agency who is not a

peace officer and who investigates a motor vehicle collision in

accordance with Section 550.041(c) shall make a written report

summarizing the findings of the investigation.

(b) The report required by Subsection (a) or (a-1) must be

filed electronically with the department not later than the 10th

day after the date of the collision.

(b-1) If the motor vehicle collision involved a combination

of vehicles operating under a permit issued under Section 623.402,

the report required by Subsection (a) or (a-1) must include the

weight and the number of axles of the vehicle combination.

(c) This section applies without regard to whether the

officer or law enforcement agency employee, as applicable,

investigates the collision at the location of the collision and

immediately after the collision or afterwards by interviewing those

involved in the collision or witnesses to the collision.

SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.