Monitoring the Session

HB 4178

bill raising minimum car liability insurance

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Marc LaHoodRHouse 121

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the minimum motor vehicle liability insurance coverage requirement for bodily injury or death or for damage to or destruction of property of others.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

$50,000 per person, $100,000 per collision, $40,000 for property.

The bill raises the minimum car liability insurance Texas drivers must carry from $30,000 to $50,000 per injured person, from $60,000 to $100,000 per collision, and from $25,000 to $40,000 for property damage. It touches every driver who proves financial responsibility with an insurance policy, and the insurers who write those policies. Policies issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2026, must meet the higher limits, while older policies follow the old law.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R HB 1716 by Rep. Guillen (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.DO-OVER. Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 1716 by Rep. Guillen (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Mar 10, 2025 and referred to the House Insurance committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB4178 · 2025-03-10

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the minimum motor vehicle liability insurance coverage requirement for bodily injury or death or for damage to or destruction of property of others.

WHAT IT DOES

$50,000 per person, $100,000 per collision, $40,000 for property.

The bill raises the minimum car liability insurance Texas drivers must carry from $30,000 to $50,000 per injured person, from $60,000 to $100,000 per collision, and from $25,000 to $40,000 for property damage. It touches every driver who proves financial responsibility with an insurance policy, and the insurers who write those policies. Policies issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2026, must meet the higher limits, while older policies follow the old law.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Insurance
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 28, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$785,000.09

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$785,000.09

Cash
$460,000.00
Paid by others
$325,000.09
Total
$785,000.09
mail $170,572.09media $154,428.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 13, 2024 to Oct 19, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100982916, 101009926, 101022768, 101036215, 101040233, 101058924, 101069186, 101072224.

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC$442,000.00

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC

$442,000.00

Cash
$442,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$442,000.00

Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 29, 2025 to Aug 25, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101009926, 101040233, 101069186.

Texas Conservative Majority PAC$406,000.00

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$406,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$306,000.00
Total
$406,000.00
canvassing $231,000.00advertising $75,000.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 8, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101069186, 101072224.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$785,000.09

Cash
$460,000.00
Paid by others
$325,000.09
Total
$785,000.09
mail $170,572.09media $154,428.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 13, 2024 to Oct 19, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100982916, 101009926, 101022768, 101036215, 101040233, 101058924, 101069186, 101072224.

×

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC

$442,000.00

Cash
$442,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$442,000.00

Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 29, 2025 to Aug 25, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101009926, 101040233, 101069186.

×

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$406,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$306,000.00
Total
$406,000.00
canvassing $231,000.00advertising $75,000.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 8, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101069186, 101072224.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R HB 1716

by Rep. Guillen, different lead author · Died in committee · reworked

Introduced text

Last action, Apr 18, 2023: Left pending in committee

Relating to the minimum motor vehicle liability insurance coverage requirement for damage to or destruction of property of others.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 10, 2025

03/31/2025 H Referred to Insurance: Mar 31 2025 4:34PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Insurance · Final status: Died in committee

Companion

SB 1674 by Menéndez (identical)

Subjects

Insurance--Motor Vehicles

Vehicles & Traffic--Insurance/Financial Responsibility

Text

The text as introduced · 253 words

89R12996 SCR-F

By: LaHood
H.B. No. 4178

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the minimum motor vehicle liability insurance coverage

requirement for bodily injury or death or for damage to or

destruction of property of others.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 601.072(a-1), Transportation Code, is

amended to read as follows:

(a-1) Effective January 1, 2026 [ 2011 ], the minimum amounts

of motor vehicle liability insurance coverage required to establish

financial responsibility under this chapter are:

(1) $50,000 [ $30,000 ] for bodily injury to or death of

one person in one collision;

(2) $100,000 [ $60,000 ] for bodily injury to or death

of two or more persons in one collision, subject to the amount

provided by Subdivision (1) for bodily injury to or death of one of

the persons; and

(3) $40,000 [ $25,000 ] for damage to or destruction of

property of others in one collision.

SECTION 2. Section 601.072(a-1), Transportation Code, as

amended by this Act, applies only to establishment of financial

responsibility under Chapter 601, Transportation Code, with an

insurance policy delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed on or

after January 1, 2026. Establishment of financial responsibility

with an insurance policy delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed

before January 1, 2026, is governed by the law as it existed

immediately before the effective date of this Act, and that law is

continued in effect for that purpose.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.