Monitoring the Session

HB 4211

Noble Residential Property Bill Also Rewrites A Religious Fair-Housing Exemption

Became law

Verdict: Smells

SmellsNeeds review
Rep. Candy NobleRHouse 89
Why it's charged
Caption mismatch

THE TEXT

“Subsection (a) does not apply to the sale, rental, or”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

Section 2 changes the fair-housing religious exemption for property owned directly by religious organizations, which is a separate subject from the business-entity share arrangements the rest of the bill regulates. The vague caption only loosely covers it.

Caption mismatch

Needs review · Nov 1, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to certain residential property interests controlled by certain entities.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Caption: property interests. Bill: house-share rules, plus a religious exemption dropped on 25-acre-plus parcels.

The bill creates new rules for arrangements where a buyer purchases a share in a company that owns a house, duplex, triplex, or fourplex and in return gets the exclusive right to live there. The company must tell buyers they are buying a share of the company and not the home, cannot force disputes out of regular courts, cannot discriminate in ways fair-housing law would bar, cannot block transfers, and cannot take a fee or a cut when a share is sold, with violations treated as deceptive trade practices. It also removes the existing fair-housing religious exemption for houses through fourplexes on subdivided lots in parcels of 25 acres or more owned by religious organizations, starting September 1, 2025.

Labels

Labels: INSTANT LAW. Took effect immediately, on Jun 20, 2025. 833 of the 1,185 graded 89R laws took effect Sep 1, 2025 (derived from the bill histories, snapshot Oct 19, 2026).

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB4211 · 2025-03-10

SOLD BY

+ 1 more author, 33 coauthors

ITEM

relating to certain residential property interests controlled by certain entities.

WHAT IT DOES

Caption: property interests. Bill: house-share rules, plus a religious exemption dropped on 25-acre-plus parcels.

The bill creates new rules for arrangements where a buyer purchases a share in a company that owns a house, duplex, triplex, or fourplex and in return gets the exclusive right to live there. The company must tell buyers they are buying a share of the company and not the home, cannot force disputes out of regular courts, cannot discriminate in ways fair-housing law would bar, cannot block transfers, and cannot take a fee or a cut when a share is sold, with violations treated as deceptive trade practices. It also removes the existing fair-housing religious exemption for houses through fourplexes on subdivided lots in parcels of 25 acres or more owned by religious organizations, starting September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[x] CAPTION MISMATCHanalysis confidence 45%

THE TEXT

“Subsection (a) does not apply to the sale, rental, or”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

Section 2 changes the fair-housing religious exemption for property owned directly by religious organizations, which is a separate subject from the business-entity share arrangements the rest of the bill regulates. The vague caption only loosely covers it.

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version F · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 28, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Trade, Workforce & Economic Development
  4. Correction in referral
  5. Referred to State Affairs
  6. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  7. Considered in public hearing
  8. Committee substitute considered in committee
  9. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  10. Left pending in committee
  11. Considered in formal meeting
  12. Committee substitute considered in committee
  13. Reported favorably as substituted
  14. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  15. Committee report distributed
  16. Committee report sent to Calendars
  17. Recommitted to committee
  18. Considered in formal meeting
  19. Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
  20. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  21. Committee report distributed
  22. Committee report sent to Calendars
  23. Considered in Calendars
  24. Placed on General State Calendar
  25. Read 2nd time
  26. Amended 1-Noble
  27. Passed to engrossment as amended
  28. Record vote RV#1709
  29. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  30. Read 3rd time
  31. Passed
  32. Record vote RV#1816
  33. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  34. Reported engrossed
  35. Received from the House
  36. Read first time
  37. Referred to Business & Commerce
  38. Co-sponsor authorized
  39. Co-sponsor authorized
  40. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  41. Considered in public hearing
  42. Left pending in committee
  43. Considered in public hearing
  44. Vote taken in committee
  45. Reported favorably as substituted
  46. Recommended for local & uncontested calendar
  47. Committee report printed and distributed
  48. Co-sponsor authorized
  49. Placed on local & uncontested calendar
  50. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  51. Read 2nd time & passed to 3rd reading
  52. Vote recorded in Journal
  53. Three day rule suspended
  54. Record vote
  55. Read 3rd time
  56. Passed
  57. Record vote
  58. Placed on intent calendar
  59. Senate passage as amended reported
  60. Senate Amendments distributed
  61. Senate Amendments Analysis distributed
  62. House concurs in Senate amendment(s)
  63. Record vote RV#4035
  64. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  65. Text of Senate Amendment(s)
  66. House concurs in Senate amendment(s)-reported
  67. Reported enrolled
  68. Signed in the House
  69. Signed in the Senate
  70. Sent to the Governor
  71. Signed by the Governor
  72. Effective immediately
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 104 yea · 41 nay

Senate · 30 yea · 1 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · May 8, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate: Final passage · May 27, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 28, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$809,366.92

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$809,366.92

Cash
$120,000.00
Paid by others
$689,366.92
Total
$809,366.92
advertising $586,275.00polling $49,610.35mail $46,981.57Other filed descriptions $6,500.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 26, 2025 to Oct 19, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101007843, 101026925, 101035033, 101040137, 101054754, 101068132, 101071499.

Texas Conservative Majority PAC$337,306.27

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$337,306.27

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$327,306.27
Total
$337,306.27
canvassing $230,000.00mail $52,189.60polling $23,450.00Other filed descriptions $21,666.67

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101040137, 101054754, 101068132, 101071499.

Dustin Burrows Campaign$87,980.61

Dustin Burrows Campaign

$87,980.61

Cash
$65,000.00
Paid by others
$22,980.61
Total
$87,980.61
polling $22,400.00fundraiser $580.61

Also funds 39 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 13, 2025 to Sep 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 7, 2025 to Aug 26, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101026925, 101040137, 101068132.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$809,366.92

Cash
$120,000.00
Paid by others
$689,366.92
Total
$809,366.92
advertising $586,275.00polling $49,610.35mail $46,981.57Other filed descriptions $6,500.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 26, 2025 to Oct 19, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101007843, 101026925, 101035033, 101040137, 101054754, 101068132, 101071499.

×

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$337,306.27

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$327,306.27
Total
$337,306.27
canvassing $230,000.00mail $52,189.60polling $23,450.00Other filed descriptions $21,666.67

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101040137, 101054754, 101068132, 101071499.

×

Dustin Burrows Campaign

$87,980.61

Cash
$65,000.00
Paid by others
$22,980.61
Total
$87,980.61
polling $22,400.00fundraiser $580.61

Also funds 39 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 13, 2025 to Sep 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 7, 2025 to Aug 26, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101026925, 101040137, 101068132.

Votes6

House May 29, 2025

Yea
110
Nay
26
Present, not voting
1
Absent
7
Excused
6
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 4035

Representative Noble moved to concur in the senate amendments to HB 4211. The motion to concur in the senate amendments to HB 4211 prevailed by (Record 4035): 110 Yeas, 26 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 110 (published)
  • Nay: 26 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 7 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 6 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 27, 2025

Yea
30
Nay
1
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Names were not printed for yea. Only the named positions are included in member records.

Sources

The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 1. (Same as previous roll call)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 30 (published)
  • Nay: 1 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 27, 2025

Yea
30
Nay
1
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Names were not printed for yea. Only the named positions are included in member records.

Sources

Senator Hughes moved that Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that CSHB 4211 be placed on its third reading and final passage. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 1.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 30 (published)
  • Nay: 1 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 27, 2025

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Names were not printed for yea. Only the named positions are included in member records.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

Senator Hughes moved to suspend the regular order of business to take up for consideration CSHB 4211 at this time on its second reading: CSHB 4211, Relating to certain residential property interests controlled by certain entities. The motion prevailed. Senator Eckhardt asked to be recorded as voting "Nay" on suspension of the regular order of business. The bill was read second time and was passed to third reading by a viva voce vote.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 8, 2025

Yea
104
Nay
41
Present, not voting
2
Absent
1
Excused
2
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 1816

HB 4211 was passed by (Record 1816): 104 Yeas, 41 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 104 (published)
  • Nay: 41 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 1 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 2 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 7, 2025

Yea
108
Nay
34
Present, not voting
1
Absent
4
Excused
3
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 1709

CSHB 4211, as amended, was passed to engrossment by (Record 1709): 108 Yeas, 34 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 108 (published)
  • Nay: 34 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 4 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 3 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version F · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 28, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 10, 2025

06/20/2025 E Effective immediately

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report · Engrossed · Senate Committee Report · Enrolled

Data snapshot Nov 1, 2026 at 3:12 PM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors
Sponsors
Cosponsors

House committee · State Affairs · Committee vote 10 aye, 1 nay, 4 absent · Out of committee

Senate committee · Business & Commerce · Committee vote 11 aye, 0 nay · Out of committee

Subjects

Business & Commerce--Trade Practices

Property Interests--Property Owners Association

Property Interests--Real Property

Special Districts & Authorities--Municipal Utility Districts

ATTORNEY GENERAL

ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, TEXAS COMMISSION ON

SECRETARY OF STATE

Text

The text as introduced · 529 words

89R15784 SCR-D

By: Noble
H.B. No. 4211

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to certain residential property interests controlled by

certain entities.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Title 12, Property Code, is amended by adding

Chapter 223 to read as follows:

CHAPTER 223. BUSINESS ENTITY-OWNED RESIDENTIAL ARRANGEMENTS

Sec. 223.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:

(1) "Business entity" means a partnership,

corporation, joint venture, limited liability company, or other

business organization or business association, however organized.

(2) "Managing entity" means a business entity that

owns residential property used in a residential arrangement.

(3) "Residential arrangement" means an arrangement in

which the purchaser of an interest in a business entity is entitled

to exclusive possession of residential property owned by the entity

as long as the purchaser holds the interest in the business entity.

(4) "Residential property" means the real property and

improvements for a single-family house, duplex, triplex, or

quadruplex.

Sec. 223.002. APPLICABILITY. This chapter does not apply

to a timeshare plan, as defined by Section 221.002.

Sec. 223.003. AGREEMENTS AND RULES. (a) An agreement for

the purchase of an interest in a managing entity must disclose to

the purchaser that the agreement is for the purchase of an interest

in the entity and not in any residential property itself.

(b) The purchase agreement and any other agreement or rules

governing the residential arrangement or the ownership interest in

the entity may not require that a dispute concerning the

arrangement or interest be brought before a tribunal other than a

court established under the laws of this state or the United States.

Sec. 223.004. DISCRIMINATION PROHIBITED. A managing entity

may not take an action with respect to an interest in the entity in a

manner that would be a violation of Chapter 301 if the interest in

the entity were an interest in real property, including:

(1) restricting the transfer of the interest;

(2) imposing requirements to maintain the interest; or

(3) refusing to grant an interest to an otherwise

qualified person.

Sec. 223.005. TRANSFER OF INTEREST. Notwithstanding any

provision in an agreement between the owner and a managing entity,

an owner of an interest in a managing entity may transfer the

interest without approval from the managing entity.

Sec. 223.006. CERTAIN CHARGES PROHIBITED. A managing

entity may not charge a fee for or share in the proceeds of the

transfer of an interest in the managing entity from an owner to a

subsequent purchaser.

Sec. 223.007. DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICE. A violation of

this chapter is a deceptive trade practice under Subchapter E,

Chapter 17, Business & Commerce Code.

SECTION 2. Section 301.042, Property Code, is amended by

adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows:

(a-1) Subsection (a) does not apply to the sale, rental, or

occupancy of a dwelling that is a single-family house, duplex,

triplex, or quadruplex located on a subdivided lot in a parcel of

land 25 acres or greater owned by a religious organization,

association, or society or a nonprofit institution or organization

operated, supervised, or controlled by or in conjunction with a

religious organization, association, or society.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.