HB 4260
county judges can’t practice law in their own county
Died in committee
Verdict: No flags
Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade
Caption
relating to a prohibition on the practice of law in certain courts by a county commissioner or a county judge.
Caption from analyzed text · version I.
Summary
Any court in the county they serve.
The bill bars a county judge who is a licensed lawyer from practicing law in any court in the county where the judge serves. It also bars a county commissioner who is a licensed lawyer from practicing in any appeals, district, county or justice court with jurisdiction in that commissioner's county, and it rewrites the existing limits on county clerks who are lawyers. It repeals two subsections of the Local Government Code and applies only to cases filed on or after September 1, 2025.
Labels
Labels: PENDING FOREVER. Heard by the House Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence committee on Apr 23, 2025 and left pending. Never voted out. The bill died.
Receipt
The receipt
89R-HB4260 · 2025-03-10
SOLD BY
ITEM
relating to a prohibition on the practice of law in certain courts by a county commissioner or a county judge.
WHAT IT DOES
Any court in the county they serve.
The bill bars a county judge who is a licensed lawyer from practicing law in any court in the county where the judge serves. It also bars a county commissioner who is a licensed lawyer from practicing in any appeals, district, county or justice court with jurisdiction in that commissioner's county, and it rewrites the existing limits on county clerks who are lawyers. It repeals two subsections of the Local Government Code and applies only to cases filed on or after September 1, 2025.
CHARGES
[ ] NONE FOUND
TOTAL
No fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.
LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source
Sources
Fiscal note · version I · April 22, 2025
No first-year general revenue figure available here.
LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.
Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.
HISTORY
- Filed
- Read first time
- Referred to Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence
- Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
- Considered in public hearing
- Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
- Left pending in committee
FILED UNDER
No verified beat found.
THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
Donors
Not tied to this bill.
Sources
The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.
Derived itemized flow · Oct 29, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$684,547.30
Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC
$684,547.30
- Cash
- $45,000.00
- Paid by others
- $639,547.30
- Total
- $684,547.30
Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Nov 4, 2024 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100977031, 101011438, 101032753, 101060419, 101068130, 101070151.
Texas Conservative Majority PAC$443,776.00
Texas Conservative Majority PAC
$443,776.00
- Cash
- $125,000.00
- Paid by others
- $318,776.00
- Total
- $443,776.00
Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Aug 12, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101068130, 101070151.
Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee$124,437.26
Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee
$124,437.26
- Cash
- $30,000.00
- Paid by others
- $94,437.26
- Total
- $124,437.26
Also funds 140 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 2, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Oct 29, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100977031, 101032753, 101068130, 101070151.
Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.
Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC
$684,547.30
- Cash
- $45,000.00
- Paid by others
- $639,547.30
- Total
- $684,547.30
Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Nov 4, 2024 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100977031, 101011438, 101032753, 101060419, 101068130, 101070151.
Texas Conservative Majority PAC
$443,776.00
- Cash
- $125,000.00
- Paid by others
- $318,776.00
- Total
- $443,776.00
Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Aug 12, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101068130, 101070151.
Texas REALTORS Political Action Committee
$124,437.26
- Cash
- $30,000.00
- Paid by others
- $94,437.26
- Total
- $124,437.26
Also funds 140 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 2, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Oct 29, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100977031, 101032753, 101068130, 101070151.
Votes
No floor vote loaded for this bill.
Fiscal
No fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.
LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source
Sources
Fiscal note · version I · April 22, 2025
No first-year general revenue figure available here.
LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.
Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.
How this was graded
Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.
Sources
Texas House · Filed Mar 10, 2025
04/23/2025 H Left pending in committee
Texas Legislature Online · Introduced
Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.
House committee · Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence · Final status: Died in committee
Subjects
Courts--County & Statutory
Courts--Justice
Lawyers
Text
The text as introduced · 322 words
89R15485 BCH-D By: Bumgarner H.B. No. 4260 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to a prohibition on the practice of law in certain courts by a county commissioner or a county judge. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Section 82.064, Government Code, is amended by amending Subsections (b) and (c) and adding Subsection (d) to read as follows: (b) A county judge [ or county clerk ] who is licensed to practice law may not appear and practice as an attorney at law in : (1) any court in the county where the county judge serves; or (2) any other county or justice court except in cases over which the court in which the judge [ or clerk ] serves has neither original nor appellate jurisdiction. (c) A county clerk who is licensed to practice law may not appear and practice as an attorney at law in the supreme court, the court of criminal appeals, a court of appeals, [ or ] a district court , or any county or justice court unless the court in which the clerk serves has neither original nor appellate jurisdiction. (d) A county commissioner who is licensed to practice law may not appear and practice as an attorney at law in any court of appeals, district court, county court, or justice court with jurisdiction in the county the county commissioner serves. SECTION 2. Sections 171.010(c) and (d), Local Government Code, are repealed. SECTION 3. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to an action or proceeding filed on or after the effective date of this Act. An action or proceeding filed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the action or proceeding was filed, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.