HB 437
bill placing detained children by biological sex
Did not pass
Verdict: No flags
Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade
Caption
relating to the placement of children in a detention or correctional facility according to biological sex.
Caption from analyzed text · version I.
Summary
Original birth certificate decides, or another government record.
The bill requires county juvenile boards and the Texas Juvenile Justice Department to place children in detention or correctional facilities according to their biological sex, as shown on an original birth certificate or, if that cannot be obtained, another government record. It touches juvenile boards, state juvenile facilities, registered local facilities, and the state vital statistics office, which may not charge these agencies for birth certificates used for this purpose. Facilities that do not strictly follow the placement rule can have their registration denied, suspended, or revoked.
Labels
Labels: STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE. Voted out of the House Criminal Jurisprudence committee 6-5 on May 6, 2025. Never placed on a calendar. The bill died.
Receipt
The receipt
89R-HB437 · 2024-11-12
SOLD BY
+ 6 coauthors
ITEM
relating to the placement of children in a detention or correctional facility according to biological sex.
WHAT IT DOES
Original birth certificate decides, or another government record.
The bill requires county juvenile boards and the Texas Juvenile Justice Department to place children in detention or correctional facilities according to their biological sex, as shown on an original birth certificate or, if that cannot be obtained, another government record. It touches juvenile boards, state juvenile facilities, registered local facilities, and the state vital statistics office, which may not charge these agencies for birth certificates used for this purpose. Facilities that do not strictly follow the placement rule can have their registration denied, suspended, or revoked.
CHARGES
[ ] NONE FOUND
TOTAL
No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.
LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source
Sources
Fiscal note · version I · March 19, 2025
No first-year general revenue figure available here.
LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.
Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.
HISTORY
- Filed
- Read first time
- Referred to s/c on Juvenile Justice by Speaker
- Scheduled for public hearing in s/c on . . .
- Considered by s/c in public hearing
- Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in subcommittee
- Left pending in subcommittee
- Recalled from subcommittee
- Considered in public hearing
- Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
- Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
- Committee report distributed
- Committee report sent to Calendars
FILED UNDER
No verified beat found.
THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
Donors
Not tied to this bill.
Sources
The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.
Derived itemized flow · Oct 27, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$314,216.50
Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC
$314,216.50
- Cash
- $35,000.00
- Paid by others
- $279,216.50
- Total
- $314,216.50
Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Jun 27, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101029008, 101031437, 101068777, 101071636.
Texas Conservative Majority PAC$116,200.00
Texas Conservative Majority PAC
$116,200.00
- Cash
- $25,000.00
- Paid by others
- $91,200.00
- Total
- $116,200.00
Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Sep 18, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101068777, 101071636.
Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.
Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC
$314,216.50
- Cash
- $35,000.00
- Paid by others
- $279,216.50
- Total
- $314,216.50
Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Jun 27, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101029008, 101031437, 101068777, 101071636.
Texas Conservative Majority PAC
$116,200.00
- Cash
- $25,000.00
- Paid by others
- $91,200.00
- Total
- $116,200.00
Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Sep 18, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101068777, 101071636.
Votes
No floor vote loaded for this bill.
Witnesses178
- For
- 7
- Against
- 166
- On
- 5
Names
For
- Alliance Defending Freedom1 registration
- Self2 registrations
- Self; Texas Values1 registration
- Self; TX C.U.R.E.1 registration
- Texas Values1 registration
- Texas Values Action1 registration
Against
- NAACP LDF1 registration
- Self151 registrations
- Self; ACLU of Texas1 registration
- Self; Central Texas Pride Community Center1 registration
- Self; Equality Texas2 registrations
- Self; Equality TX1 registration
- Self; Frontera fund1 registration
- Self; LatinoJustice PRLDEF1 registration
- Self; Lioness Justice Impacted Women’s Alliance1 registration
- Self; Measure1 registration
- Self; Texas Center for Justice & Equity1 registration
- Self; Texas Transgender Nondiscrimination Scholars1 registration
- Self; Transgender Education Network of Texas1 registration
- Self; Transgender Education Network of TX1 registration
- Texas Civil Rights Project1 registration
On
- Department of State Health Services1 registration
- Self; Lioness Justice Impacted Women's Alliance1 registration
- Texas Juvenile Justice Department3 registrations
Sources
178 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.
Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.
House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.
Fiscal
No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.
LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source
Sources
Fiscal note · version I · March 19, 2025
No first-year general revenue figure available here.
LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.
Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.
How this was graded
Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.
Sources
Texas House · Filed Nov 12, 2024
05/10/2025 H Committee report sent to Calendars
Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report
Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.
House committee · Criminal Jurisprudence · Committee vote 6 aye, 5 nay · Out of committee
Subjects
Family--Juvenile Delinquency
Juvenile Boards & Officers
Minors--Juvenile Justice
JUVENILE GIRLS PROTECTION ACT (PX504)
BIRTH & DEATH CERTIFICATES
GENDER IDENTITY & EXPRESSION
JUVENILE JUSTICE BOARD, TEXAS
JUVENILE JUSTICE DEPARTMENT, TEXAS
STATE HEALTH SERVICES, DEPARTMENT OF
Text
The text as introduced · 547 words
89R4168 MCF-D By: Swanson H.B. No. 437 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to the placement of children in a detention or correctional facility according to biological sex. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. This Act may be cited as the Juvenile Girls Protection Act. SECTION 2. Section 51.12(m), Family Code, is amended to read as follows: (m) The Texas Juvenile Justice Department may deny, suspend, or revoke the registration of any facility required to register under Subsection (i) if the facility fails to: (1) adhere to all applicable minimum standards for the facility; [ or ] (2) timely correct any notice of noncompliance with minimum standards ; or (3) strictly comply with the requirements of Section 51.127 . SECTION 3. Section 51.125(e), Family Code, is amended to read as follows: (e) The Texas Juvenile Justice Department may deny, suspend, or revoke the registration of any facility required to register under Subsection (d) if the facility fails to: (1) adhere to all applicable minimum standards for the facility; [ or ] (2) timely correct any notice of noncompliance with minimum standards ; or (3) strictly comply with the requirements of Section 51.127 . SECTION 4. Chapter 51, Family Code, is amended by adding Section 51.127 to read as follows: Sec. 51.127. PLACEMENT OF JUVENILES BASED ON BIOLOGICAL SEX. (a) In this section, "department" means the Texas Juvenile Justice Department. (b) A juvenile board created under Chapter 152, Human Resources Code, or the department, as applicable, shall place a child in a detention or correctional facility according to the child's biological sex, as determined by: (1) the child's official birth certificate, if the child's biological sex is correctly stated on the certificate as described by Subsection (c); or (2) if the child's official birth certificate described by Subdivision (1) is unobtainable, another government record that states the child's biological sex. (c) For purposes of this section, a statement of a child's biological sex on the child's official birth certificate is considered to have correctly stated the child's biological sex only if the statement was: (1) entered at or near the time of the child's birth; and (2) not modified except as necessary to correct any type of scrivener or clerical error in the child's biological sex. (d) The vital statistics unit of the Department of State Health Services may not charge a juvenile board or the department a fee to issue a birth certificate for use under this section. (e) Except as provided by Subsection (b), a juvenile board or the department, as applicable, shall, in accordance with the Prison Rape Elimination Act National Standards (28 C.F.R. Part 115, Subpart D), consider the unique safety needs of each child and take appropriate action to ensure a child's health and safety. (f) A juvenile board and the Texas Juvenile Justice Board shall adopt any rules necessary to implement this section. The rules must ensure compliance with state and federal law. SECTION 5. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025.





