Monitoring the Session

HB 440

bill requiring emergency alerts in English and Spanish

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Christina MoralesDHouse 145

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to requiring certain alert messages to be in English and Spanish.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

AMBER, Silver, active shooter, power outage and campus alerts.

The bill requires state emergency alerts to be issued in both English and Spanish. It covers college and university emergency alert systems, plus the Department of Public Safety's power outage, AMBER, active shooter, Silver, missing-suspect, and missing-adult alerts. Starting September 1, 2025, DPS and colleges must write rules and send these alerts, including text messages and highway sign messages, in both languages.

Labels

Labels: ACROSS THE AISLE. Joint authors: 1 Republican, 2 Democrats. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB440 · 2024-11-12

SOLD BY

+ 16 coauthors

ITEM

relating to requiring certain alert messages to be in English and Spanish.

WHAT IT DOES

AMBER, Silver, active shooter, power outage and campus alerts.

The bill requires state emergency alerts to be issued in both English and Spanish. It covers college and university emergency alert systems, plus the Department of Public Safety's power outage, AMBER, active shooter, Silver, missing-suspect, and missing-adult alerts. Starting September 1, 2025, DPS and colleges must write rules and send these alerts, including text messages and highway sign messages, in both languages.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 2, 2024 to Oct 10, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$22,500.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$22,500.00

Cash
$22,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$22,500.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 23, 2024 to Sep 28, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987507, 101030051, 101061699, 101072155.

Texas Organizing Project Political Action Committee$7,711.42

Texas Organizing Project Political Action Committee

$7,711.42

Cash
$500.00
Paid by others
$7,211.42
Total
$7,711.42
Other filed descriptions $5,122.42printing $2,089.00

Also funds 4 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 30, 2024 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 26, 2024 to Sep 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987507, 101030051, 101072150.

Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas$5,000.00

Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas

$5,000.00

Cash
$5,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$5,000.00

Also funds 53 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Aug 15, 2024 to Sep 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 10, 2024 to Aug 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987507, 101072150.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$22,500.00

Cash
$22,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$22,500.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 23, 2024 to Sep 28, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987507, 101030051, 101061699, 101072155.

×

Texas Organizing Project Political Action Committee

$7,711.42

Cash
$500.00
Paid by others
$7,211.42
Total
$7,711.42
Other filed descriptions $5,122.42printing $2,089.00

Also funds 4 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 30, 2024 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 26, 2024 to Sep 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987507, 101030051, 101072150.

×

Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas

$5,000.00

Cash
$5,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$5,000.00

Also funds 53 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Aug 15, 2024 to Sep 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 10, 2024 to Aug 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987507, 101072150.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 12, 2024

02/28/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs: Feb 28 2025 11:02AM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors

House committee · Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Education--Higher--General

Electronic Information Systems

Health--Emergency Services & Personnel

Safety

ALERT SYSTEM

STATE AGENCIES' RULES

PUBLIC SAFETY, DEPARTMENT OF

TRANSPORTATION, TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF

Text

The text as introduced · 667 words

89R1979 RDR-D

By: Morales of Harris
H.B. No. 440

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to requiring certain alert messages to be in English and

Spanish.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 51.218(b), Education Code, is amended to

read as follows:

(b) Each institution of higher education and private or

independent institution of higher education shall establish an

emergency alert system for the institution's students and staff,

including faculty. The emergency alert system must use e-mail or

telephone notifications in addition to any other alert method the

institution considers appropriate to provide timely notification

of emergencies affecting the institution or its students and staff.

Information provided through the emergency alert system must be in

English and Spanish.

SECTION 2. Section 411.306, Government Code, is amended to

read as follows:

Sec. 411.306. CONTENT OF POWER OUTAGE ALERT. The power

outage alert must be in English and Spanish and include a statement

that electricity customers may experience a power outage.

SECTION 3. Section 411.352, Government Code, is amended to

read as follows:

Sec. 411.352. STATEWIDE AMERICA'S MISSING: BROADCAST

EMERGENCY RESPONSE (AMBER) ALERT SYSTEM FOR ABDUCTED CHILDREN AND

MISSING PERSONS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES. With the

cooperation of the Texas Department of Transportation, the office

of the governor, and other appropriate law enforcement agencies in

this state, the department shall develop and implement a statewide

alert system to be activated on behalf of an abducted child or a

missing person with an intellectual disability. The department

shall require that the information provided through the alert

system, including information sent through text messages or

displayed on dynamic message signs, be in English and Spanish.

SECTION 4. Section 411.372, Government Code, is amended to

read as follows:

Sec. 411.372. DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ALERT

SYSTEM. With the cooperation of the Texas Department of

Transportation, the office of the governor, and other appropriate

law enforcement agencies in this state, the department shall

develop and implement an alert system to be activated on report of

an active shooter. The department shall require that the

information provided through the alert system, including

information sent through text messages or displayed on dynamic

message signs, be in English and Spanish.

SECTION 5. Section 411.388, Government Code, is amended to

read as follows:

Sec. 411.388. CONTENT OF SILVER ALERT. The alert must be

in English and Spanish and include:

(1) all appropriate information that is provided by

the local law enforcement agency and that may lead to the safe

recovery of the missing senior citizen or person with Alzheimer's

disease; and

(2) a statement instructing any person with

information related to the missing senior citizen or person with

Alzheimer's disease to contact a local law enforcement agency.

SECTION 6. Section 411.448, Government Code, is amended to

read as follows:

Sec. 411.448. CONTENT OF ALERT. The alert must be in

English and Spanish and include:

(1) all appropriate information that is provided by

the law enforcement agency under Section 411.446 and that may lead

to the apprehension of the missing suspect; and

(2) a statement instructing any person with

information related to the missing suspect to contact a law

enforcement agency.

SECTION 7. Section 411.468, Government Code, is amended to

read as follows:

Sec. 411.468. CONTENT OF ALERT. The alert must be in

English and Spanish and include:

(1) all appropriate information that may lead to the

safe recovery of the missing adult, as determined by the

department; and

(2) a statement instructing any person with

information related to the missing adult to contact a local or state

law enforcement agency.

SECTION 8. As soon as practicable after the effective date

of this Act, the Department of Public Safety of the State of Texas,

and each institution of higher education and private or independent

institution of higher education, as those terms are defined by

Section 61.003, Education Code, shall adopt rules to implement the

changes in law made by this Act.

SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.