HB 440
bill requiring emergency alerts in English and Spanish
Died in committee
Verdict: No flags
Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade
Caption
relating to requiring certain alert messages to be in English and Spanish.
Caption from analyzed text · version I.
Summary
AMBER, Silver, active shooter, power outage and campus alerts.
The bill requires state emergency alerts to be issued in both English and Spanish. It covers college and university emergency alert systems, plus the Department of Public Safety's power outage, AMBER, active shooter, Silver, missing-suspect, and missing-adult alerts. Starting September 1, 2025, DPS and colleges must write rules and send these alerts, including text messages and highway sign messages, in both languages.
Labels
Labels: NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.
Receipt
The receipt
89R-HB440 · 2024-11-12
SOLD BY
+ 16 coauthors
ITEM
relating to requiring certain alert messages to be in English and Spanish.
WHAT IT DOES
AMBER, Silver, active shooter, power outage and campus alerts.
The bill requires state emergency alerts to be issued in both English and Spanish. It covers college and university emergency alert systems, plus the Department of Public Safety's power outage, AMBER, active shooter, Silver, missing-suspect, and missing-adult alerts. Starting September 1, 2025, DPS and colleges must write rules and send these alerts, including text messages and highway sign messages, in both languages.
CHARGES
[ ] NONE FOUND
TOTAL
No fiscal note in the loaded record.
HISTORY
- Filed
- Read first time
- Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs
FILED UNDER
No verified beat found.
THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
Donors
Not tied to this bill.
Sources
The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.
Derived itemized flow · Jul 2, 2024 to Oct 10, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$22,500.00
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$22,500.00
- Cash
- $22,500.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $22,500.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Oct 23, 2024 to Sep 28, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100987507, 101030051, 101061699, 101072155.
Texas Organizing Project Political Action Committee$7,711.42
Texas Organizing Project Political Action Committee
$7,711.42
- Cash
- $500.00
- Paid by others
- $7,211.42
- Total
- $7,711.42
Also funds 4 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Sep 30, 2024 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
Sources
Derived itemized flow · Oct 26, 2024 to Sep 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100987507, 101030051, 101072150.
Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas$5,000.00
Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas
$5,000.00
- Cash
- $5,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $5,000.00
Also funds 53 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Aug 15, 2024 to Sep 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Dec 10, 2024 to Aug 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100987507, 101072150.
Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$22,500.00
- Cash
- $22,500.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $22,500.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Oct 23, 2024 to Sep 28, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100987507, 101030051, 101061699, 101072155.
Texas Organizing Project Political Action Committee
$7,711.42
- Cash
- $500.00
- Paid by others
- $7,211.42
- Total
- $7,711.42
Also funds 4 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Sep 30, 2024 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
Sources
Derived itemized flow · Oct 26, 2024 to Sep 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100987507, 101030051, 101072150.
Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas
$5,000.00
- Cash
- $5,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $5,000.00
Also funds 53 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Aug 15, 2024 to Sep 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Dec 10, 2024 to Aug 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100987507, 101072150.
Votes
No floor vote loaded for this bill.
Fiscal
No fiscal note in the loaded record.
How this was graded
Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.
Sources
Texas House · Filed Nov 12, 2024
02/28/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs: Feb 28 2025 11:02AM
Texas Legislature Online · Introduced
Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.
House committee · Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs · Final status: Died in committee
Subjects
Education--Higher--General
Electronic Information Systems
Health--Emergency Services & Personnel
Safety
ALERT SYSTEM
STATE AGENCIES' RULES
PUBLIC SAFETY, DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION, TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF
Text
The text as introduced · 667 words
89R1979 RDR-D By: Morales of Harris H.B. No. 440 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to requiring certain alert messages to be in English and Spanish. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Section 51.218(b), Education Code, is amended to read as follows: (b) Each institution of higher education and private or independent institution of higher education shall establish an emergency alert system for the institution's students and staff, including faculty. The emergency alert system must use e-mail or telephone notifications in addition to any other alert method the institution considers appropriate to provide timely notification of emergencies affecting the institution or its students and staff. Information provided through the emergency alert system must be in English and Spanish. SECTION 2. Section 411.306, Government Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 411.306. CONTENT OF POWER OUTAGE ALERT. The power outage alert must be in English and Spanish and include a statement that electricity customers may experience a power outage. SECTION 3. Section 411.352, Government Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 411.352. STATEWIDE AMERICA'S MISSING: BROADCAST EMERGENCY RESPONSE (AMBER) ALERT SYSTEM FOR ABDUCTED CHILDREN AND MISSING PERSONS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES. With the cooperation of the Texas Department of Transportation, the office of the governor, and other appropriate law enforcement agencies in this state, the department shall develop and implement a statewide alert system to be activated on behalf of an abducted child or a missing person with an intellectual disability. The department shall require that the information provided through the alert system, including information sent through text messages or displayed on dynamic message signs, be in English and Spanish. SECTION 4. Section 411.372, Government Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 411.372. DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ALERT SYSTEM. With the cooperation of the Texas Department of Transportation, the office of the governor, and other appropriate law enforcement agencies in this state, the department shall develop and implement an alert system to be activated on report of an active shooter. The department shall require that the information provided through the alert system, including information sent through text messages or displayed on dynamic message signs, be in English and Spanish. SECTION 5. Section 411.388, Government Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 411.388. CONTENT OF SILVER ALERT. The alert must be in English and Spanish and include: (1) all appropriate information that is provided by the local law enforcement agency and that may lead to the safe recovery of the missing senior citizen or person with Alzheimer's disease; and (2) a statement instructing any person with information related to the missing senior citizen or person with Alzheimer's disease to contact a local law enforcement agency. SECTION 6. Section 411.448, Government Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 411.448. CONTENT OF ALERT. The alert must be in English and Spanish and include: (1) all appropriate information that is provided by the law enforcement agency under Section 411.446 and that may lead to the apprehension of the missing suspect; and (2) a statement instructing any person with information related to the missing suspect to contact a law enforcement agency. SECTION 7. Section 411.468, Government Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 411.468. CONTENT OF ALERT. The alert must be in English and Spanish and include: (1) all appropriate information that may lead to the safe recovery of the missing adult, as determined by the department; and (2) a statement instructing any person with information related to the missing adult to contact a local or state law enforcement agency. SECTION 8. As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Act, the Department of Public Safety of the State of Texas, and each institution of higher education and private or independent institution of higher education, as those terms are defined by Section 61.003, Education Code, shall adopt rules to implement the changes in law made by this Act. SECTION 9. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.

















