HB 4401
comptroller collects the $5-per-vehicle insurer fee
Did not pass
Verdict: No flags
Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade
Caption
relating to the collection of fees and refunds of under Chapter 1006 of the Transportation Code by the Comptroller.
Caption from analyzed text · version I.
Summary
The job moves from the program’s authority.
The bill moves the job of collecting the $5-per-vehicle fee that auto insurers pay under Chapter 1006 of the Transportation Code from the authority that runs that program to the state comptroller. It touches motor vehicle insurers, the authority, and the comptroller, who now handles payments, audits, penalties, appeals and refunds under Tax Code procedures, and the authority must pay the comptroller back for its costs. On the ground, insurers file and pay with the comptroller instead of the authority, refund and penalty appeals go to the comptroller instead of an authority vote, and the fee amount and how the money is split stay the same.
Labels
Labels: STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE. Voted out of the House Transportation committee 10-3 on May 7, 2025. Placed on the General State Calendar on May 14, 2025. The bill died.
Receipt
The receipt
89R-HB4401 · 2025-03-11
SOLD BY
ITEM
relating to the collection of fees and refunds of under Chapter 1006 of the Transportation Code by the Comptroller.
WHAT IT DOES
The job moves from the program’s authority.
The bill moves the job of collecting the $5-per-vehicle fee that auto insurers pay under Chapter 1006 of the Transportation Code from the authority that runs that program to the state comptroller. It touches motor vehicle insurers, the authority, and the comptroller, who now handles payments, audits, penalties, appeals and refunds under Tax Code procedures, and the authority must pay the comptroller back for its costs. On the ground, insurers file and pay with the comptroller instead of the authority, refund and penalty appeals go to the comptroller instead of an authority vote, and the fee amount and how the money is split stay the same.
CHARGES
[ ] NONE FOUND
TOTAL
No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.
LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source
Sources
Fiscal note · version I · April 28, 2025
No first-year general revenue figure available here.
LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.
Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.
HISTORY
- Filed
- Read first time
- Referred to Transportation
- Posting rule suspended
- Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
- Considered in public hearing
- Committee substitute considered in committee
- Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
- Left pending in committee
- Considered in formal meeting
- Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
- Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
- Committee report distributed
- Committee report sent to Calendars
- Considered in Calendars
- Placed on General State Calendar
FILED UNDER
No verified beat found.
THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
Donors
Not tied to this bill.
Sources
The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.
Derived itemized flow · Oct 29, 2024 to Aug 25, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$25,000.00
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$25,000.00
- Cash
- $25,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $25,000.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Nov 19, 2024 to Jan 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100988292, 101010418, 101037041.
Texas Society Of Anesthesiologists Political Action Committee$4,000.00
Texas Society Of Anesthesiologists Political Action Committee
$4,000.00
- Cash
- $4,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $4,000.00
Also funds 64 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Aug 14, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · on Jul 23, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101034015.
Insuring America PAC$3,000.00
Insuring America PAC
$3,000.00
- Cash
- $3,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $3,000.00
Also funds 3 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Nov 8, 2024 to Jul 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.
Sources
Derived itemized flow · on Feb 9, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101040382.
Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$25,000.00
- Cash
- $25,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $25,000.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Nov 19, 2024 to Jan 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100988292, 101010418, 101037041.
Texas Society Of Anesthesiologists Political Action Committee
$4,000.00
- Cash
- $4,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $4,000.00
Also funds 64 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Aug 14, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · on Jul 23, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101034015.
Insuring America PAC
$3,000.00
- Cash
- $3,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $3,000.00
Also funds 3 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Nov 8, 2024 to Jul 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.
Sources
Derived itemized flow · on Feb 9, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101040382.
Votes
No floor vote loaded for this bill.
Witnesses3
- For
- 3
- Against
- 0
- On
- 0
Names
For
- American Property Casualty Insurance Association (APCIA)1 registration
- Ins council of texas1 registration
- USAA1 registration
Sources
3 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.
Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.
House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.
Fiscal
No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.
LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source
Sources
Fiscal note · version I · April 28, 2025
No first-year general revenue figure available here.
LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.
Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.
How this was graded
Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.
Sources
Texas House · Filed Mar 11, 2025
05/14/2025 H Placed on General State Calendar
Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report
Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.
House committee · Transportation · Committee vote 10 aye, 3 nay · Out of committee
Companion
SB 2998 by Menéndez (identical)
Subjects
Crime Prevention
Fees & Other Nontax Revenue--State
State Finances--Management & Control
COMPTROLLER OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS
MOTOR VEHICLE CRIME PREVENTION AUTHORITY
POSTAL SERVICE, U.S.
Text
The text as introduced · 1,518 words
By: Vo H.B. No. 4401 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to the collection of fees and refunds of under Chapter 1006 of the Transportation Code by the Comptroller. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. The title to Subchapter D, Chapter 1006, Transportation Code, is amended to read as follows: SUBCHAPTER D. FINANCIAL PROVISIONS AND ADMINISTRATION OF FEES SECTION 2. Chapter 1006, Subchapter D, is amended by adding new Sections 1006.156, 1006.157, 1006.158, and 1006.159 to read as follows: Sec. 1006.156. POWERS AND DUTIES OF COMPTROLLER. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, the comptroller shall administer and enforce the provisions of this chapter for fees collected from insurers that relate to the administration, collection, and reporting of certain fees and assessments imposed under this Chapter. (b) The comptroller may: ( 1) adopt rules to implement the administration, collection, reporting, and enforcement responsibilities assigned to the comptroller under this code or another insurance law of this state; and (2) prescribe appropriate report forms, establish or alter tax report due dates not otherwise specifically prescribed by this Chapter or other law of this state, and otherwise adapt the functions transferred to the comptroller to increase efficiency and cost-effectiveness. (c) A rule adopted by the comptroller that relates to the administration, collection, reporting, or enforcement of fees imposed under this chapter prevails over a conflicting rule, policy, or procedure established by the authority. (d) Subtitles A and B, Title 2, Tax Code, apply to the administration, collection, and enforcement by the comptroller of fees and assessments under this chapter. Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, the powers granted to the comptroller under those provisions of the Tax Code do not limit and are exclusive of the powers granted to the comptroller in relation to fees and assessments under this chapter. Sec. 1006.157. REIMBURSEMENT. (a) The authority shall reimburse the appropriate portion of the authority's funds for the amount of expenses incurred by the comptroller in administering fees imposed under this chapter. (b) The comptroller shall certify to the authority the total amount of expenses estimated to be required to perform the comptroller's duties under this this chapter for each fiscal biennium. The comptroller shall provide copies of the certification to the budget division of the governor's office and to the Legislative Budget Board. (c) The amount certified by the comptroller shall be transferred from the authority's operating account to the appropriate portion of the general revenue fund . Sec. 1006.158. COOPERATION BETWEEN DEPARTMENT AND COMPTROLLER. The authority and the comptroller shall cooperate fully in performing their respective duties under this chapter. Sec. 1006.159. FILING DATE OF REPORT OR PAYMENT DELIVERED BY POSTAL SERVICE. Except as otherwise specifically provided, for a report, including a fee report, or payment that is required to be filed or made in the offices of the comptroller and that is delivered by the United States Postal Service to the offices of the comptroller after the date on which the report or payment is required to be filed or made, the date of filing or payment is the date of: (1) the postal service postmark stamped on the cover in which the report or payment is mailed; or (2) any other evidence of mailing authorized by the postal service reflected on the cover in which the report or payment is mailed. SECTION 3. Section 1006.152, Transportation Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 1006.152. REFUNDS. (a) The [ authority ] comptroller shall [ may ] make determinations regarding the sufficiency of payments made by an insurer of fees collected under Section 1006.153. (b) Pursuant to a determination made under Subsection (a), the [ authority ] comptroller may: (1) notify [ the comptroller ] an insurer that payments made by an insurer are sufficient or have been overpaid ; and (2) [ request ] the comptroller may [ to ] draw warrants on the funds available to the authority for the purpose of refunding money to an insurer. [ (c) The authority shall make the determination under this section as follows: (1) the two members of the authority who are representatives of insurance companies writing motor vehicle insurance in this state shall recuse themselves; and (2) the remaining five members of the authority shall make the determination by a simple majority vote. (d) Determinations made under this section shall be performed in accordance with procedures set forth in rules adopted by the authority. The question of eligibility for a refund is not a contested case under Chapter 2001, Government Code. (e) (c) [ A ] An insurer may make a request for a refund made under this section [ must be made ] not later than four years after the date the payment was made to the authority under Section 1006.153. The procedures in Subtitle A and Subtitle B, Title 2 of the Tax Code shall apply to refund requests. [ (f) The authority may recover from an insurer requesting a refund under this section any costs associated with a denied or improperly requested refund. ] SECTION 5. Section 1006.153, Transportation Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 1006.153. FEE IMPOSED ON INSURER. (a) In this section, "motor vehicle years of insurance" means the total number of years or portions of years during which a motor vehicle is covered by insurance. (b) An insurer shall pay to the [ authority ] comptroller a fee equal to $5 multiplied by the total number of motor vehicle years of insurance for insurance policies delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed by the insurer. The fee shall be paid not later than: (1) March 1 of each year for a policy delivered, issued, or renewed from July 1 through December 31 of the previous calendar year; and (2) August 1 of each year for a policy delivered, issued, or renewed from January 1 through June 30 of that year. (b-1) A penalty shall be imposed on an insurer for the delinquent payment of the fee required by this section or the delinquent filing of any report of the fee required by rule. The penalty shall be assessed in the manner prescribed for the assessment of a penalty for a delinquent tax payment or filing of a report under Section 111.061(a), Tax Code. Interest accrues in the manner described by Section 111.060, Tax Code, on any fee paid after the due date in Subsection (b). (b-2) The [ authority ] comptroller may audit or contract for the audit of fees paid by an insurer under this section. (b-3) A determination under this section shall be made in accordance with procedures the [ authority ] comptroller adopts by rule. An insurer assessed a penalty or interest under Subsection (b-1) may appeal the assessment to the comptroller. The procedures in Subtitle A and Subtitle B, Title 2 of the Tax Code shall apply to appeals. [ authority. The authority shall make the final decision on the appeal by a simple majority vote. The appeal of an assessment of a penalty or interest is not a contested case under Chapter 2001, Government Code .] (c) The fee imposed by this section is in addition to any other fee or tax imposed by law on an insurer. (d) The [ authority ] comptroller shall notify the Texas Department of Insurance of any insurer that fails to pay the fee required by this section, and the Texas Department of Insurance may for that reason revoke the insurer's certificate of authority. (e) Out of each fee collected under Subsection (b), $1 shall be deposited to the credit of the general revenue fund to be used only for coordinated regulatory and law enforcement activities intended to detect and prevent catalytic converter theft in this state. The remainder of each fee collected under Subsection (b) and any amount collected under Subsection (b-1) shall be allocated as follows: (1) 20 percent shall be appropriated to the authority for the purposes of this chapter; (2) 20 percent shall be deposited to the credit of the general revenue fund, to be used only for criminal justice purposes; and (3) 60 percent shall be deposited to the credit of the designated trauma facility and emergency medical services account under Section 780.003, Health and Safety Code, to be used only for the criminal justice purpose of funding designated trauma facilities, county and regional emergency medical services, and trauma care systems that provide trauma care and emergency medical services to victims of collisions resulting from traffic offenses. SECTION 6. Section 1006.055, Transportation Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 1006.155. ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORTS [ REPORT ]. (a). The authority shall prepare annually a complete and detailed written report accounting for all funds the authority received and disbursed by the authority during the preceding fiscal year. The annual report must meet the reporting requirements applicable to financial reporting provided by the General Appropriations Act. (b) The comptroller shall annually prepare a report accounting for all fees received under this chapter during the preceding fiscal year. SECTION 7. This Act takes effect January 1, 2025.