Monitoring the Session

HB 4444

Bhojani Library Bill Says Libraries ‘May’ Spend On Other Languages

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. Salman BhojaniDHouse 92
Why it's charged
List of feelings

THE TEXT

“A public library may use any money available to the”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The only operative verb is "may." The bill creates no duty, penalty, deadline, or appropriation, and it grants spending permission the caption openly describes as an "authority."

List of feelings

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the authority of a public library to provide multilingual resources for emerging communities.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Required: nothing. Aimed at the county’s three fastest-growing groups speaking neither English nor Spanish.

The bill lets a public library spend any money it has, including state money, on materials and services in other languages. It targets the three fastest-growing ethnic groups in the library's county that speak neither English nor Spanish, based on the last two federal censuses. Nothing is required, so on the ground a library can choose to add foreign-language resources, online access, and outreach, or do nothing at all.

Labels

Labels: NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Mar 11, 2025 and referred to the House Culture, Recreation & Tourism committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB4444 · 2025-03-11

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the authority of a public library to provide multilingual resources for emerging communities.

WHAT IT DOES

Required: nothing. Aimed at the county’s three fastest-growing groups speaking neither English nor Spanish.

The bill lets a public library spend any money it has, including state money, on materials and services in other languages. It targets the three fastest-growing ethnic groups in the library's county that speak neither English nor Spanish, based on the last two federal censuses. Nothing is required, so on the ground a library can choose to add foreign-language resources, online access, and outreach, or do nothing at all.

CHARGES

[x] LIST OF FEELINGSanalysis confidence 50%

THE TEXT

“A public library may use any money available to the”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The only operative verb is "may." The bill creates no duty, penalty, deadline, or appropriation, and it grants spending permission the caption openly describes as an "authority."

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Culture, Recreation & Tourism
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

6301 ECC LLC$36,400.00

6301 ECC LLC

$36,400.00

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$36,400.00
Total
$36,400.00
Other filed descriptions $36,400.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100978329, 101005348, 101026340, 101056439, 101069774, 101071921.

Sam Mahrouq$25,000.00
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$21,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$21,000.00

Cash
$21,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$21,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 4, 2024 to Oct 9, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100978329, 101026340, 101056439, 101071921.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

6301 ECC LLC

$36,400.00

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$36,400.00
Total
$36,400.00
Other filed descriptions $36,400.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100978329, 101005348, 101026340, 101056439, 101069774, 101071921.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$21,000.00

Cash
$21,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$21,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 4, 2024 to Oct 9, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100978329, 101026340, 101056439, 101071921.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 11, 2025

04/02/2025 H Referred to Culture, Recreation & Tourism: Apr 2 2025 11:48AM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Culture, Recreation & Tourism · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Libraries & Librarians

State Finances--Management & Control

Text

The text as introduced · 248 words

89R16110 CS-D

By: Bhojani
H.B. No. 4444

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the authority of a public library to provide

multilingual resources for emerging communities.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Subtitle C, Title 10, Local Government Code, is

amended by adding Chapter 338 to read as follows:

CHAPTER 338. LIBRARIES

Sec. 338.001. MULTILINGUAL RESOURCES. (a) In this

section:

(1) "Emerging community" means a group of people who

share a common ethnicity and have a positive population growth rate

in a county.

(2) "Population growth rate" means the rate of

population growth between the last two federal decennial censuses.

(b) A public library may use any money available to the

library, including state money, to provide multilingual library

services and resources for the three fastest growing, non-English-

or Spanish-speaking, emerging communities in the county in which

the library is located.

(c) A public library that provides multilingual library

services and resources under this section may:

(1) provide easily accessible online or digital

multilingual library services and resources; and

(2) implement a plan to communicate the availability

of multilingual library services and resources to the relevant

emerging communities.

SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives

a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as

provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this

Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this

Act takes effect September 1, 2025.