Monitoring the Session

HB 4456

Bhojani Social Media Bill Lets Parents Get Kids’ Accounts Deleted

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. Salman BhojaniDHouse 92
Why it's charged
Caption mismatch

THE TEXT

…“the platform shall delete the account of the parent's or guardian's child and cease the further use or maintenance in retrievable form”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption covers only age verification of account holders. The body also creates a separate parental right to force deletion of a child's account, which the caption does not mention.

Caption mismatch

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to requiring social media platforms to verify the age of account holders on the platform.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Caption: age verification. Bill: also account deletion within 10 days of a parent’s request.

The bill requires social media platforms to check the age of every Texas resident before letting them open an account, using a commercially reasonable method based on public or private transactional data, and to delete that personal information as soon as the check is done. It also requires platforms to delete a child's account and stop collecting the child's data within 10 days after a verified parent or guardian asks. Platforms that knowingly skip verification, misuse the data, or fail to remove an account face deceptive trade practice action by the attorney general, for platform access starting January 1, 2026.

Labels

Labels: NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Mar 11, 2025 and referred to the House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB4456 · 2025-03-11

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to requiring social media platforms to verify the age of account holders on the platform.

WHAT IT DOES

Caption: age verification. Bill: also account deletion within 10 days of a parent’s request.

The bill requires social media platforms to check the age of every Texas resident before letting them open an account, using a commercially reasonable method based on public or private transactional data, and to delete that personal information as soon as the check is done. It also requires platforms to delete a child's account and stop collecting the child's data within 10 days after a verified parent or guardian asks. Platforms that knowingly skip verification, misuse the data, or fail to remove an account face deceptive trade practice action by the attorney general, for platform access starting January 1, 2026.

CHARGES

[x] CAPTION MISMATCHanalysis confidence 45%

THE TEXT

…“the platform shall delete the account of the parent's or guardian's child and cease the further use or maintenance in retrievable form”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption covers only age verification of account holders. The body also creates a separate parental right to force deletion of a child's account, which the caption does not mention.

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Trade, Workforce & Economic Development
FILED UNDER

SPEECH AND LAWFARE

THE TEXT

“A social media platform shall verify the age of a person seeking to become an account holder before accepting the person as an account holder.”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill puts an age check in front of every Texan who wants to open a social media account, which gates access to online speech platforms.

SURVEILLANCE STATE

THE TEXT

“A social media platform must use a commercially reasonable method that relies on public or private transactional data to verify the age of an individual”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill requires platforms to run every new user's identity against transactional data, though it orders the data deleted right after the check.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

6301 ECC LLC$36,400.00

6301 ECC LLC

$36,400.00

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$36,400.00
Total
$36,400.00
Other filed descriptions $36,400.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100978329, 101005348, 101026340, 101056439, 101069774, 101071921.

Sam Mahrouq$25,000.00
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$21,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$21,000.00

Cash
$21,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$21,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 4, 2024 to Oct 9, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100978329, 101026340, 101056439, 101071921.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

6301 ECC LLC

$36,400.00

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$36,400.00
Total
$36,400.00
Other filed descriptions $36,400.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100978329, 101005348, 101026340, 101056439, 101069774, 101071921.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$21,000.00

Cash
$21,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$21,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 4, 2024 to Oct 9, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100978329, 101026340, 101056439, 101071921.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 11, 2025

04/03/2025 H Referred to Trade, Workforce & Economic Development: Apr 3 2025 12:38PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Trade, Workforce & Economic Development · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Business & Commerce--General

Business & Commerce--Trade Practices

Consumer Protection

Electronic Information Systems

Minors--Health & Safety

INTERNET

Text

The text as introduced · 460 words

89R13746 BCH-D

By: Bhojani
H.B. No. 4456

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to requiring social media platforms to verify the age of

account holders on the platform.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Chapter 120, Business & Commerce Code, is

amended by adding Subchapter C-1 to read as follows:

SUBCHAPTER C-1. USER AGE VERIFICATION

Sec. 120.111. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter:

(1) "Account holder" means a resident of this state

who opens an account or creates a profile or is identified by the

social media platform by a unique identifier while using or

accessing a social media platform.

(2) "Child" means an individual who is younger than 18

years of age.

Sec. 120.112. ACCOUNT AND VERIFICATION REQUIREMENTS. (a)

A social media platform shall verify the age of a person seeking to

become an account holder before accepting the person as an account

holder.

(b) A social media platform must use a commercially

reasonable method that relies on public or private transactional

data to verify the age of an individual as required under Subsection

(a).

(c) Personal information obtained under Subsection (b) may

only be used for age verification purposes and may not be retained,

used, transmitted, or otherwise conveyed, regardless of whether

consideration is given for the information. The social media

platform must delete personal information immediately upon

completion of the age verification process.

Sec. 120.113. REQUESTED REMOVAL OF ACCOUNT. (a) Not later

than the 10th day after receiving a request from a parent or

guardian verified by a social media platform under Section 509.101,

the platform shall delete the account of the parent's or guardian's

child and cease the further use or maintenance in retrievable form,

or future online collection, of personal information collected from

the child's account, on all of its platforms.

(b) A social media platform must provide a reasonable,

accessible, and verifiable means by which a parent or guardian may

make a request under Subsection (a).

Sec. 120.114. ENFORCEMENT. (a) A social media platform

violates this subchapter if the platform knowingly:

(1) fails to verify a person's age before accepting the

person as an account holder;

(2) misuses personal information in violation of

Section 120.112(c); or

(3) fails to remove an account as required by Section

120.113.

(b) A violation of this subchapter by a social media

platform is considered a deceptive trade practice under Chapter 17

and subject to action by the consumer protection division of the

attorney general's office under Sections 17.47, 17.58, 17.60, and

17.61.

SECTION 2. Subchapter C-1, Chapter 120, Business & Commerce

Code, as added by this Act, applies only to access to a social media

platform on or after January 1, 2026.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.