Monitoring the Session

HB 4461

Morgan Bill Lets Big Counties Borrow To Pay Pension Debts

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. Matt MorganRHouse 26
Why it's charged
Bracket bill

THE TEXT

“This chapter applies only to a county with a population of 800,000 or more that is located adjacent to a county with a population of four million or more.”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The population brackets limit this new borrowing power to a very small set of counties bordering the state's largest county. The caption only says "certain counties" and never says which ones.

Bracket bill

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the issuance of obligations by certain counties to pay the unfunded liabilities of the county to a public retirement system.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Only counties of 800,000-plus next to a four-million county. No credit rating needed.

The bill lets certain large counties borrow money by selling bonds or notes to pay off what they owe their employee pension systems. It applies only to a county of 800,000 or more people that sits next to a county of four million or more, and borrowing needs a voter-approved election and a written deal with the pension board. The county could repay the debt for up to 30 years from its general fund, payroll fund, or a pledge of sales tax money, but not property taxes, and the debt does not need a credit rating.

Labels

Labels: NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Mar 11, 2025 and referred to the House Pensions, Investments & Financial Services committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB4461 · 2025-03-11

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the issuance of obligations by certain counties to pay the unfunded liabilities of the county to a public retirement system.

WHAT IT DOES

Only counties of 800,000-plus next to a four-million county. No credit rating needed.

The bill lets certain large counties borrow money by selling bonds or notes to pay off what they owe their employee pension systems. It applies only to a county of 800,000 or more people that sits next to a county of four million or more, and borrowing needs a voter-approved election and a written deal with the pension board. The county could repay the debt for up to 30 years from its general fund, payroll fund, or a pledge of sales tax money, but not property taxes, and the debt does not need a credit rating.

CHARGES

[x] BRACKET BILLanalysis confidence 60%

THE TEXT

“This chapter applies only to a county with a population of 800,000 or more that is located adjacent to a county with a population of four million or more.”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The population brackets limit this new borrowing power to a very small set of counties bordering the state's largest county. The caption only says "certain counties" and never says which ones.

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Pensions, Investments & Financial Services
FILED UNDER

DEBT AND SPECIAL DISTRICTS

THE TEXT

“A county may issue obligations to fund all or any part of an unfunded liability.”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill creates new county bond authority to pay pension debt, repayable for up to 30 years and backed by a sales tax pledge.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 27, 2024 to Oct 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Conservative Majority PAC$199,350.00

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$199,350.00

Cash
$125,000.00
Paid by others
$74,350.00
Total
$199,350.00
canvassing $58,100.00polling $16,250.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Aug 17, 2026 to Oct 8, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101067971, 101072248.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$150,123.30

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$150,123.30

Cash
$105,000.00
Paid by others
$45,123.30
Total
$150,123.30
mail $28,873.30polling $16,250.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Aug 20, 2026 to Oct 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101067971, 101072248.

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC$55,000.00

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC

$55,000.00

Cash
$55,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$55,000.00

Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 24, 2025 to Sep 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101006291, 101067971, 101072248.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$199,350.00

Cash
$125,000.00
Paid by others
$74,350.00
Total
$199,350.00
canvassing $58,100.00polling $16,250.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Aug 17, 2026 to Oct 8, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101067971, 101072248.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$150,123.30

Cash
$105,000.00
Paid by others
$45,123.30
Total
$150,123.30
mail $28,873.30polling $16,250.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Aug 20, 2026 to Oct 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101067971, 101072248.

×

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC

$55,000.00

Cash
$55,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$55,000.00

Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 24, 2025 to Sep 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101006291, 101067971, 101072248.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 11, 2025

04/03/2025 H Referred to Pensions, Investments & Financial Services: Apr 3 2025 12:38PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Pensions, Investments & Financial Services · Final status: Died in committee

Companion

SB 2904 by Miles (identical)

Subjects

County Government--Finance

Courts--County & Statutory

Elections--General

Retirement Systems--County & District

Taxation--Sales

Text

The text as introduced · 760 words

89R15749 JCG-F

By: Morgan
H.B. No. 4461

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the issuance of obligations by certain counties to pay

the unfunded liabilities of the county to a public retirement

system.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Subtitle I, Title 9, Government Code, is amended

by adding Chapter 1480 to read as follows:

CHAPTER 1480. OBLIGATIONS FOR UNFUNDED LIABILITIES OF CERTAIN

COUNTIES TO PUBLIC RETIREMENT SYSTEMS

Sec. 1480.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:

(1) "Obligation" includes a bond, certificate, note,

or book entry obligation.

(2) "Public retirement system" has the meaning

assigned by Section 802.001.

(3) "Unfunded liability" means an unfunded, accrued

liability of a county to a public retirement system as determined by

actuarial analysis.

Sec. 1480.002. APPLICABILITY. This chapter applies only to

a county with a population of 800,000 or more that is located

adjacent to a county with a population of four million or more.

Sec. 1480.003. OBLIGATIONS AUTHORIZED. (a) A county may

issue obligations to fund all or any part of an unfunded liability.

(b) Before authorizing issuance and delivery of an

obligation under this section, the commissioners court of the

county must enter into a written agreement with the governing body

of the public retirement system that:

(1) has fiduciary responsibility for assets of the

trust fund that is to receive the net proceeds of the obligations to

be issued; and

(2) has the duty to oversee the investment and

expenditure of the assets of the fund.

(c) The written agreement must state the amount of the

unfunded liability and the date or dates on which the public

retirement system will accept the net proceeds of the obligations

to be issued in payment of all or a portion of the unfunded

liability.

Sec. 1480.004. VOTER APPROVAL REQUIRED. A county may issue

an obligation under this chapter to fund all or any part of the

unfunded liability of a public retirement system associated with

the county to which this chapter applies only if the issuance is

approved by a majority of the qualified voters of the county voting

at an election held for that purpose.

Sec. 1480.005. PROCEEDS OF OBLIGATIONS ISSUED. The county

shall deposit the net proceeds of obligations issued under this

chapter to the credit of the public retirement system. The amount

deposited under this section becomes part of the public retirement

system's assets.

Sec. 1480.006. PAYMENT OF OBLIGATIONS. (a) An obligation

issued under this chapter may be made payable by the county from:

(1) the fund from which compensation is paid to its

officers and employees;

(2) its general fund; or

(3) except as provided by Subsection (b), taxes,

revenues, both taxes and revenues, or any other source or

combination of sources of money that the county may use under state

law to secure or pay any kind of bond or obligation.

(b) An obligation issued under this chapter may not be made

payable by the county from ad valorem taxes.

(c) Notwithstanding any provision of the Tax Code, a county

may pledge anticipated revenue from the imposition of sales and use

taxes to secure the payment of an obligation authorized by this

chapter for a period not longer than 30 years.

Sec. 1480.007. OBLIGATION AS REFINANCING. An obligation

issued under this chapter is a complete or partial refinancing of a

commitment of the county to fund its unfunded liability.

Sec. 1480.008. SALE OF OBLIGATIONS; MATURITY. Obligations

issued under this chapter may be sold at private or public sale and

must mature not later than the 30th anniversary of the date of

issuance.

Sec. 1480.009. CREDIT AGREEMENTS. (a) In this section,

"credit agreement" and "obligation" have the meanings assigned by

Section 1371.001, Government Code.

(b) The governing body of a county that issues obligations

under this chapter may exercise any of the rights or powers of the

governing body of an issuer under Chapter 1371, Government Code,

and may enter into a credit agreement under that chapter. An

obligation issued under this chapter is an obligation under Chapter

1371, Government Code, but is not required to be rated as required

by that chapter.

Sec. 1480.010. CHAPTER CONTROLLING. To the extent of any

conflict between this chapter and another law, this chapter

prevails.

SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives

a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as

provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this

Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this

Act takes effect September 1, 2025.