Monitoring the Session

HB 4487

Bhojani’s bill banning sneaker bots

Did not pass

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Salman BhojaniDHouse 92

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to prohibitions in connection with certain sales of clothing on an Internet website or software application; providing a civil penalty.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

No bots buying clothing or shoes online. Password managers are fine.

The bill bars anyone from using or building automated software that mimics a human to buy clothing or shoes online, including bots that juggle multiple accounts or addresses or that get around purchase limits and security checks. It touches bot operators, resellers who use them, and the people who write such software, while exempting password managers and autofill tools. The attorney general can investigate, seek court orders and restitution, and collect civil penalties of up to $5,000 per purchase for knowing violations, starting with purchases on or after September 1, 2025.

Labels

Labels: ACROSS THE AISLE. Joint authors: 3 Republicans, 2 Democrats. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.STALLED AFTER COMMITTEE. Voted out of the House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development committee 10-0 on May 2, 2025. Placed on the General State Calendar on May 13, 2025. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB4487 · 2025-03-12

SOLD BY

+ 2 more authors

ITEM

relating to prohibitions in connection with certain sales of clothing on an Internet website or software application; providing a civil penalty.

WHAT IT DOES

No bots buying clothing or shoes online. Password managers are fine.

The bill bars anyone from using or building automated software that mimics a human to buy clothing or shoes online, including bots that juggle multiple accounts or addresses or that get around purchase limits and security checks. It touches bot operators, resellers who use them, and the people who write such software, while exempting password managers and autofill tools. The attorney general can investigate, seek court orders and restitution, and collect civil penalties of up to $5,000 per purchase for knowing violations, starting with purchases on or after September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 29, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Trade, Workforce & Economic Development
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Considered in public hearing
  6. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  7. Left pending in committee
  8. Considered in formal meeting
  9. Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
  10. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  11. Committee report distributed
  12. Committee report sent to Calendars
  13. Considered in Calendars
  14. Placed on General State Calendar
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

6301 ECC LLC$36,400.00

6301 ECC LLC

$36,400.00

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$36,400.00
Total
$36,400.00
Other filed descriptions $36,400.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100978329, 101005348, 101026340, 101056439, 101069774, 101071921.

Sam Mahrouq$25,000.00
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$21,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$21,000.00

Cash
$21,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$21,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 4, 2024 to Oct 9, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100978329, 101026340, 101056439, 101071921.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

6301 ECC LLC

$36,400.00

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$36,400.00
Total
$36,400.00
Other filed descriptions $36,400.00

Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100978329, 101005348, 101026340, 101056439, 101069774, 101071921.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$21,000.00

Cash
$21,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$21,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 4, 2024 to Oct 9, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100978329, 101026340, 101056439, 101071921.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Witnesses1
For
1
Against
0
On
0
Names

For

  • Self1 registration
Sources

1 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 29, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 12, 2025

05/13/2025 H Placed on General State Calendar

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Trade, Workforce & Economic Development · Committee vote 10 aye, 0 nay, 1 absent · Out of committee

Companion

SB 591 by West (identical)

Subjects

Business & Commerce--General

Civil Remedies & Liabilities

Electronic Information Systems

COMPUTERS & SOFTWARE

INTERNET

ATTORNEY GENERAL

Text

The text as introduced · 487 words

89R1591 MLH-D

By: Bhojani
H.B. No. 4487

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to prohibitions in connection with certain sales of

clothing on an Internet website or software application; providing

a civil penalty.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Subtitle B, Title 10, Business & Commerce Code,

is amended by adding Chapter 330 to read as follows:

CHAPTER 330. ONLINE SALE OF CLOTHING

Sec. 330.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:

(1) "Bot" means any automated software program that

performs automatic and repetitive tasks and is designed to

impersonate or replicate human activity online. The term does not

include software designed to store and manage passwords or

automatically fill editable fields on an Internet website or

software application.

(2) "Clothing" means worn apparel for human use. The

term includes shoes.

Sec. 330.002. PROHIBITION ON USE OR CREATION OF BOTS TO

ENGAGE IN CERTAIN CLOTHING PURCHASES. A person may not use or

create a bot to:

(1) purchase clothing on an Internet website or

through a software application;

(2) use multiple Internet Protocol (IP) addresses,

multiple purchaser accounts, or multiple e-mail addresses to

purchase clothing on an Internet website or through a software

application;

(3) circumvent or disable a randomized customer

selection system or other sales volume limitation system associated

with the sale of clothing on an Internet website or through a

software application; or

(4) circumvent or disable a security measure, access

control system, or other control or measure that is used to

facilitate the sale of clothing on an Internet website or through a

software application.

Sec. 330.003. ENFORCEMENT BY ATTORNEY GENERAL; INJUNCTION;

CIVIL PENALTY. (a) The attorney general may investigate a claim

that a person violated this chapter.

(b) If the attorney general concludes that a person has

violated this chapter, the attorney general may bring an action in

the name of the state to restrain or enjoin the person from further

violating this chapter.

(c) In addition to bringing an action for injunctive relief

under this chapter, the attorney general may seek restitution and

petition a district court for the assessment of a civil penalty as

provided by this section.

(d) A person who knowingly violates Section 330.002 is

liable for a civil penalty of not more than $5,000 for each

violation.

(e) Every clothing purchase in violation of Section 330.002

constitutes a separate violation for purposes of assessing a civil

penalty.

(f) The civil penalty for a violation of a court order or

injunction issued to enforce this section may not exceed $50,000.

(g) The attorney general may recover all reasonable costs of

bringing an action under this section, including court costs,

reasonable attorney's fees, and investigation costs.

SECTION 2. Section 330.002, Business & Commerce Code, as

added by this Act, applies only to a purchase that occurs on or

after the effective date of this Act.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.