Monitoring the Session

HB 4488

Bonnen’s bill wiping out new funds created this session

Became law

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Greg BonnenRHouse 24

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the creation and re-creation of funds and accounts, the dedication and rededication of revenue and allocation of accrued interest on dedicated revenue, and the exemption of unappropriated money from use for general governmental purposes.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Unless a bill exempts its earmark, the money goes to the general budget.

This bill wipes out any new special fund, account, or earmark of state revenue created by other bills this session unless the bill itself exempts it, and it sends that money to the state's general budget instead. It touches state agencies, the comptroller, and every other 2025 bill that tries to set money aside for one purpose, with exceptions for federally required funds, trust funds, bond funds, constitutional funds, and certain older exempt accounts. On the ground, unspent earmarked balances and interest stay available for general state spending through 2027, and specialty license plate money keeps flowing to a comptroller-run trust fund limited to its original purposes.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB4488 · 2025-03-12

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the creation and re-creation of funds and accounts, the dedication and rededication of revenue and allocation of accrued interest on dedicated revenue, and the exemption of unappropriated money from use for general governmental purposes.

WHAT IT DOES

Unless a bill exempts its earmark, the money goes to the general budget.

This bill wipes out any new special fund, account, or earmark of state revenue created by other bills this session unless the bill itself exempts it, and it sends that money to the state's general budget instead. It touches state agencies, the comptroller, and every other 2025 bill that tries to set money aside for one purpose, with exceptions for federally required funds, trust funds, bond funds, constitutional funds, and certain older exempt accounts. On the ground, unspent earmarked balances and interest stay available for general state spending through 2027, and specialty license plate money keeps flowing to a comptroller-run trust fund limited to its original purposes.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version F · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 27, 2025

Any net gain or loss from the creation or re-creation of any funds or accounts as exempted in this bill, dependent upon the passage of another act of the 89th Legislature, Regular Session (2025) or appropriations made in the 2026-27 General Appropriations Act, cannot be estimated at this time.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Appropriations
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Considered in public hearing
  6. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  7. Left pending in committee
  8. Considered in formal meeting
  9. Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
  10. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  11. Committee report distributed
  12. Committee report sent to Calendars
  13. Considered in Calendars
  14. Placed on General State Calendar
  15. Read 2nd time
  16. Passed to engrossment
  17. Record vote RV#1543
  18. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  19. Read 3rd time
  20. Passed
  21. Record vote RV#1616
  22. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  23. Reported engrossed
  24. Received from the House
  25. Read first time
  26. Referred to Finance
  27. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  28. Considered in public hearing
  29. Vote taken in committee
  30. Reported favorably as substituted
  31. Committee report printed and distributed
  32. Placed on intent calendar
  33. Rules suspended-Regular order of business
  34. Read 2nd time
  35. Amendment(s) offered FA1 Huffman
  36. Amended
  37. Vote recorded in Journal
  38. Passed to 3rd reading as amended
  39. Vote recorded in Journal
  40. Three day rule suspended
  41. Record vote
  42. Read 3rd time
  43. Passed
  44. Record vote
  45. Senate passage as amended reported
  46. Senate Amendments distributed
  47. Senate Amendments Analysis distributed
  48. House concurs in Senate amendment(s)
  49. Record vote RV#4001
  50. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  51. Text of Senate Amendment(s)
  52. House concurs in Senate amendment(s)-reported
  53. Reported enrolled
  54. Signed in the House
  55. Signed in the Senate
  56. Sent to the Governor
  57. Signed by the Governor
  58. See remarks for effective date
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 119 yea · 18 nay

Senate · 29 yea · 2 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · May 7, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate: Final passage · May 26, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Donors report through Friends of Dr. Greg Bonnen.

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

Votes6

House May 28, 2025

Yea
108
Nay
27
Present, not voting
2
Absent
3
Excused
10
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 4001

Representative Bonnen moved to concur in the senate amendments to HB 4488. The motion to concur in the senate amendments to HB 4488 prevailed by (Record 4001): 108 Yeas, 27 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 108 (published)
  • Nay: 27 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 3 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 10 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 26, 2025

Yea
29
Nay
2
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

The bill was read third time and was passed by the following vote: Yeas 29, Nays 2. (Same as previous roll call)

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 29 (published)
  • Nay: 2 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 26, 2025

Yea
29
Nay
2
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
0
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Sources

Senator Huffman moved that Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that CSHB 4488 be placed on its third reading and final passage. The motion prevailed by the following vote: Yeas 29, Nays 2.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 29 (published)
  • Nay: 2 (published)
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: 0 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Senate May 26, 2025

Yea
Not printed
Nay
Not printed
Present, not voting
Not printed
Absent
Not printed
Excused
Not printed
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

Senate journal

Names were not printed for yea. Only the named positions are included in member records.

Voice vote. No numeric tally or individual yeas are inferred.

Sources

CSHB 4488 as amended was passed to third reading by a viva voce vote.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: Not printed
  • Nay: Not printed
  • Present, not voting: Not printed
  • Absent: Not printed
  • Excused: Not printed

Senate journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 7, 2025

Yea
119
Nay
18
Present, not voting
1
Absent
10
Excused
2
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 1616

HB 4488 was passed by (Record 1616): 119 Yeas, 18 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 119 (published)
  • Nay: 18 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 10 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 2 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House May 6, 2025

Yea
120
Nay
25
Present, not voting
2
Absent
1
Excused
2
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 1543

HB 4488 was passed to engrossment by (Record 1543): 120 Yeas, 25 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 120 (published)
  • Nay: 25 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 1 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 2 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses5
For
1
Against
0
On
4
Names

For

  • Self1 registration

On

  • Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts4 registrations
Sources

5 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Senate witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version F · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version F · May 27, 2025

Any net gain or loss from the creation or re-creation of any funds or accounts as exempted in this bill, dependent upon the passage of another act of the 89th Legislature, Regular Session (2025) or appropriations made in the 2026-27 General Appropriations Act, cannot be estimated at this time.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R HB 3461

by Rep. Bonnen, same lead author · Became law · reworked

Introduced text

Last action, Jun 13, 2023: See remarks for effective date

Relating to the creation and re-creation of funds and accounts, the dedication and rededication of revenue and allocation of accrued interest on dedicated revenue, and the exemption of unappropriated money from use for general governmental purposes.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 12, 2025

06/20/2025 E See remarks for effective date

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report · Engrossed · Senate Committee Report · Enrolled

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Sponsors

House committee · Appropriations · Committee vote 23 aye, 1 nay, 3 absent · Out of committee

Senate committee · Finance · Committee vote 15 aye, 0 nay · Out of committee

Companion

SB 2191 by Huffman (identical)

Subjects

State Finances--Appropriations

State Finances--Budget

State Finances--Management & Control

Text

The text as introduced · 1,531 words

89R11470 KJE-D

By: Bonnen
H.B. No. 4488

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the creation and re-creation of funds and accounts, the

dedication and rededication of revenue and allocation of accrued

interest on dedicated revenue, and the exemption of unappropriated

money from use for general governmental purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. DEFINITION. In any provision of this Act that

does not amend current law, "state agency" means an office,

institution, or other agency that is in the executive or judicial

branch of state government, has authority that is not limited to a

geographical portion of the state, and was created by the

constitution or a statute of this state. The term does not include

an institution of higher education as defined by Section 61.003,

Education Code.

SECTION 2. ABOLITION OF FUNDS, ACCOUNTS, AND DEDICATIONS.

Except as otherwise specifically provided by this Act, all funds

and accounts created or re-created by an Act of the 89th

Legislature, Regular Session, 2025, that becomes law and all

dedications or rededications of revenue collected by a state agency

for a particular purpose by an Act of the 89th Legislature, Regular

Session, 2025, that becomes law are abolished on the later of August

31, 2025, or the date the Act creating or re-creating the fund or

account or dedicating or rededicating revenue takes effect.

SECTION 3. PREVIOUSLY EXEMPT DEDICATIONS, FUNDS, AND

ACCOUNTS. Section 2 of this Act does not apply to:

(1) statutory dedications, funds, and accounts that

were enacted before the 89th Legislature convened to comply with

requirements of state constitutional or federal law;

(2) dedications, funds, or accounts that remained

exempt from former Section 403.094(h), Government Code, at the time

dedications, accounts, and funds were abolished under that

provision;

(3) increases in fees or other revenue dedicated as

described by this section; or

(4) increases in fees or other revenue required to be

deposited in a fund or account described by this section.

SECTION 4. FEDERAL FUNDS. Section 2 of this Act does not

apply to funds created under an Act of the 89th Legislature, Regular

Session, 2025, for which separate accounting is required by federal

law, except that the funds shall be deposited in accounts in the

general revenue fund unless otherwise required by federal law.

SECTION 5. TRUST FUNDS. Section 2 of this Act does not

apply to trust funds or dedicated revenue deposited to trust funds

created under an Act of the 89th Legislature, Regular Session,

2025, except that the trust funds shall be held in the state

treasury, with the comptroller in trust, or outside the state

treasury with the comptroller's approval.

SECTION 6. BOND FUNDS. Section 2 of this Act does not apply

to bond funds and pledged funds created or affected by an Act of the

89th Legislature, Regular Session, 2025, except that the funds

shall be held in the state treasury, with the comptroller in trust,

or outside the state treasury with the comptroller's approval.

SECTION 7. CONSTITUTIONAL DEDICATIONS, FUNDS, AND

ACCOUNTS. Section 2 of this Act does not apply to funds or accounts

that would be created or re-created by the Texas Constitution or

revenue that would be dedicated or rededicated by the Texas

Constitution under a constitutional amendment proposed by the 89th

Legislature, Regular Session, 2025, or to dedicated revenue

deposited to funds or accounts that would be so created or

re-created, if the constitutional amendment is approved by the

voters.

SECTION 8. ADDITIONAL USES FOR DEDICATED FUNDS OR ACCOUNTS.

Section 2 of this Act does not apply to a newly authorized use of

money in a dedicated fund or dedicated account as provided by an Act

of the 89th Legislature, Regular Session, 2025, to the extent:

(1) the fund or account was exempted from abolition by

an Act of the legislature that became law before January 1, 2025;

and

(2) the newly authorized use is within the scope of the

original dedication of the fund or account.

SECTION 9. REALLOCATION OF INTEREST ACCRUED ON CERTAIN

DEDICATED REVENUE. (a) This section applies only to an account in

the general revenue fund:

(1) any part of which Section 403.095, Government

Code, makes available for certification under Section 403.121,

Government Code; and

(2) that is created or re-created by an Act of the 89th

Legislature, Regular Session, 2025.

(b) Except as provided by this Act, all interest and other

earnings that accrue on all revenue held in an account in the

general revenue fund are available for any general governmental

purpose.

(c) Except as provided by this Act, the comptroller shall

deposit all interest and other earnings that accrue on all revenue

held in an account in the general revenue fund to the credit of the

general revenue fund.

SECTION 10. AMENDMENT OF SECTION 403.095, GOVERNMENT CODE.

Effective September 1, 2025, Sections 403.095(b), (d), and (f),

Government Code, are amended to read as follows:

(b) Notwithstanding any law dedicating or setting aside

revenue for a particular purpose or entity, dedicated revenues that

on August 31, 2027 [ 2025 ], are estimated to exceed the amount

appropriated by the General Appropriations Act or other laws

enacted by the 89th [ 88th ] Legislature are available for general

governmental purposes and are considered available for the purpose

of certification under Section 403.121.

(d) Following certification of the General Appropriations

Act and other appropriations measures enacted by the 89th [ 88th ]

Legislature, the comptroller shall reduce each dedicated account as

directed by the legislature by an amount that may not exceed the

amount by which estimated revenues and unobligated balances exceed

appropriations. The reductions may be made in the amounts and at the

times necessary for cash flow considerations to allow all the

dedicated accounts to maintain adequate cash balances to transact

routine business. The legislature may authorize, in the General

Appropriations Act, the temporary delay of the excess balance

reduction required under this subsection. This subsection does not

apply to revenues or balances in:

(1) funds outside the treasury;

(2) trust funds, which for purposes of this section

include funds that may or are required to be used in whole or in part

for the acquisition, development, construction, or maintenance of

state and local government infrastructures, recreational

facilities, or natural resource conservation facilities;

(3) funds created by the constitution or a court; or

(4) funds for which separate accounting is required by

federal law.

(f) This section expires September 1, 2027 [ 2025 ].

SECTION 11. AMENDMENT OF SECTION 504.6012, TRANSPORTATION

CODE. Effective September 1, 2025, Section 504.6012,

Transportation Code, is amended to read as follows:

Sec. 504.6012. ELIMINATION OF DEDICATED REVENUE ACCOUNTS;

REVENUES IN TRUST. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, not later

than September 30, 2025 [ 2023 ], the comptroller shall eliminate all

dedicated accounts established for specialty license plates and

shall set aside the balances of those dedicated accounts so that the

balances may be appropriated only for the purposes intended as

provided by the dedications.

(b) On and after September 1, 2025 [ 2023 ], the portion of a

fee payable that is designated for deposit to a dedicated account

shall be paid instead to the credit of an account in a trust fund

created by the comptroller outside the general revenue fund. The

comptroller shall administer the trust fund and accounts and may

allocate the corpus and earnings on each account only in accordance

with the dedications of the revenue deposited to the trust fund

accounts.

SECTION 12. EFFECT OF ACT. (a) This Act prevails over any

other Act of the 89th Legislature, Regular Session, 2025,

regardless of the relative dates of enactment, that purports to

create or re-create a special fund or account or to dedicate or

rededicate revenue to a particular purpose, including any fund,

account, or revenue dedication abolished under former Section

403.094, Government Code.

(b) An exemption from the application of Section 403.095,

Government Code, contained in another Act of the 89th Legislature,

Regular Session, 2025, that is exempted from the application of

Section 2 of this Act has no effect.

(c) Revenue that, under the terms of another Act of the 89th

Legislature, Regular Session, 2025, would be deposited to the

credit of a special account or fund shall be deposited to the credit

of the undedicated portion of the general revenue fund unless the

fund, account, or dedication is exempted under this Act.

(d) This Act prevails over any other Act of the 89th

Legislature, Regular Session, 2025, regardless of the relative

dates of enactment, that purports to allocate interest or other

earnings that accrue on revenue held in an account in the general

revenue fund any part of which Section 403.095, Government Code,

makes available for certification under Section 403.121,

Government Code.

SECTION 13. EFFECTIVE DATE. Except as otherwise provided

by this Act:

(1) this Act takes effect immediately if this Act

receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each

house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution;

and

(2) if this Act does not receive the vote necessary for

immediate effect, this Act takes effect on the 91st day after the

last day of the legislative session.