HB 4636
your speed and braking become sensitive data
Died in committee
Verdict: No flags
Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade
Caption
relating to the collection and disclosure of a consumer's driving and precise geolocation data.
Caption from analyzed text · version I.
Summary
Sell precise location data? Post a plain notice saying so.
The bill adds 'real-time driving data' to the list of sensitive data under the Texas consumer data privacy law, covering things like a driver's speed, braking, acceleration, location and trip times. It touches companies that collect personal data and Texans whose cars or apps track how and where they drive. Driving data gets the same extra protections as other sensitive data, and any company that sells precise location data must post a plain notice saying so next to its privacy notice starting September 1, 2025.
Labels
Labels: NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Mar 12, 2025 and referred to the House Trade, Workforce & Economic Development committee. No public hearing. The bill died.
Receipt
The receipt
89R-HB4636 · 2025-03-12
SOLD BY
ITEM
relating to the collection and disclosure of a consumer's driving and precise geolocation data.
WHAT IT DOES
Sell precise location data? Post a plain notice saying so.
The bill adds 'real-time driving data' to the list of sensitive data under the Texas consumer data privacy law, covering things like a driver's speed, braking, acceleration, location and trip times. It touches companies that collect personal data and Texans whose cars or apps track how and where they drive. Driving data gets the same extra protections as other sensitive data, and any company that sells precise location data must post a plain notice saying so next to its privacy notice starting September 1, 2025.
CHARGES
[ ] NONE FOUND
TOTAL
No fiscal note in the loaded record.
HISTORY
- Filed
- Read first time
- Referred to Trade, Workforce & Economic Development
FILED UNDER
THE TEXT
“"Real-time driving data" means information collected in real time relating to a consumer's behavior while driving an automobile, including acceleration, braking, location, speed, and start and stop time of an automobile trip.”
Bill text, introduced version (I)
The bill treats tracked driving behavior and trip data as sensitive personal data. That puts it under tighter handling rules when companies collect or sell it.
THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
Donors
Not tied to this bill.
Sources
The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.
Derived itemized flow · Oct 27, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$22,500.00
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$22,500.00
- Cash
- $22,500.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $22,500.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Oct 29, 2024 to Oct 8, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100988470, 101011363, 101033777, 101073006.
Hernandez Law Group$11,000.00
Hernandez Law Group
$11,000.00
- Cash
- $11,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $11,000.00
Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jun 29, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.
Sources
Derived itemized flow · Jun 29, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101062154, 101073006.
Texas Healthcare Neck & Back Clinics PA$10,000.00
Texas Healthcare Neck & Back Clinics PA
$10,000.00
- Cash
- $10,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $10,000.00
Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · on Jun 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.
Sources
Derived itemized flow · on Jun 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101062154.
Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$22,500.00
- Cash
- $22,500.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $22,500.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Oct 29, 2024 to Oct 8, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100988470, 101011363, 101033777, 101073006.
Hernandez Law Group
$11,000.00
- Cash
- $11,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $11,000.00
Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jun 29, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.
Sources
Derived itemized flow · Jun 29, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101062154, 101073006.
Texas Healthcare Neck & Back Clinics PA
$10,000.00
- Cash
- $10,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $10,000.00
Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · on Jun 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.
Sources
Derived itemized flow · on Jun 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101062154.
Votes
No floor vote loaded for this bill.
Fiscal
No fiscal note in the loaded record.
How this was graded
Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.
Sources
Texas House · Filed Mar 12, 2025
04/03/2025 H Referred to Trade, Workforce & Economic Development: Apr 3 2025 12:38PM
Texas Legislature Online · Introduced
Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.
House committee · Trade, Workforce & Economic Development · Final status: Died in committee
Subjects
Business & Commerce--General
Business & Commerce--Trade Practices
Consumer Protection
Electronic Information Systems
Protection of Personal Information
Text
The text as introduced · 246 words
89R13505 SCR-D By: Garcia Hernandez H.B. No. 4636 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to the collection and disclosure of a consumer's driving and precise geolocation data. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Section 541.001, Business & Commerce Code, is amended by adding Subdivision (27-a) and amending Subdivision (29) to read as follows: (27-a) "Real-time driving data" means information collected in real time relating to a consumer's behavior while driving an automobile, including acceleration, braking, location, speed, and start and stop time of an automobile trip. (29) "Sensitive data" means a category of personal data. The term includes: (A) personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, religious beliefs, mental or physical health diagnosis, sexuality, or citizenship or immigration status; (B) genetic or biometric data that is processed for the purpose of uniquely identifying an individual; (C) personal data collected from a known child; [ or ] (D) precise geolocation data ; or (E) real-time driving data . SECTION 2. Section 541.102, Business & Commerce Code, is amended by adding Subsection (d) to read as follows: (d) If a controller engages in the sale of personal data that is precise geolocation data, the controller shall include the following notice: "NOTICE: We may sell your precise geolocation data." The notice must be posted in the same location and in the same manner as the privacy notice described by Subsection (a). SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.