Monitoring the Session

HB 4817

Virdell Bill Caps Opt-Out Plants At $50 Per Megawatt Hour

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. Wes VirdellRHouse 53
Both charges, and why
Delayed start

THE TEXT

“Not later than January 1, 2027[ December 1 of each year ],”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The act takes effect September 1, 2025, but the standard and the opt-out price caps only take hold on January 1, 2027, after the November 3, 2026 election.

Delayed start
Caption mismatch

THE TEXT

…“real-time settlement price is between $0 per megawatt hour and the”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption promises locational marginal pricing, but the body sets flat price caps and a $0 floor for opt-out plants and never sets location-based pricing.

Caption mismatch

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to reliability requirements and associated locational marginal pricing for certain electric generation facilities.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Caption: locational marginal pricing. Bill: flat caps falling to $30 by 2037, and a $0 floor.

The bill rewrites the state's power plant reliability rule so the Public Utility Commission must set one reliability standard by January 1, 2027, requiring plants to be able to run at no less than 50 percent of their rated capacity. It reaches every ERCOT power plant that has run for at least a year and is not a self-generator, including existing plants, not just new ones. Plants can meet the standard alone or by pooling with other plants in the same load zone and pay the shortfall if they fail; plants that opt out have their sale price capped at $50 per megawatt hour in 2027, falling to $30 by 2037, with revenue and penalties credited against what retail electric providers are billed.

Labels

Labels: NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Mar 13, 2025 and referred to the House State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB4817 · 2025-03-13

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to reliability requirements and associated locational marginal pricing for certain electric generation facilities.

WHAT IT DOES

Caption: locational marginal pricing. Bill: flat caps falling to $30 by 2037, and a $0 floor.

The bill rewrites the state's power plant reliability rule so the Public Utility Commission must set one reliability standard by January 1, 2027, requiring plants to be able to run at no less than 50 percent of their rated capacity. It reaches every ERCOT power plant that has run for at least a year and is not a self-generator, including existing plants, not just new ones. Plants can meet the standard alone or by pooling with other plants in the same load zone and pay the shortfall if they fail; plants that opt out have their sale price capped at $50 per megawatt hour in 2027, falling to $30 by 2037, with revenue and penalties credited against what retail electric providers are billed.

CHARGES

[x] DELAYED STARTanalysis confidence 50%

THE TEXT

“Not later than January 1, 2027[ December 1 of each year ],”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The act takes effect September 1, 2025, but the standard and the opt-out price caps only take hold on January 1, 2027, after the November 3, 2026 election.

[x] CAPTION MISMATCHanalysis confidence 35%

THE TEXT

…“real-time settlement price is between $0 per megawatt hour and the”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption promises locational marginal pricing, but the body sets flat price caps and a $0 floor for opt-out plants and never sets location-based pricing.

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to State Affairs
FILED UNDER

DATA CENTERS, WATER AND THE GRID

THE TEXT

…“run at an availability of 50 percent of the nameplate capacity of”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill sets a minimum availability rule for ERCOT power plants and caps what plants that opt out can be paid, which changes who earns what on the grid.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Nov 3, 2024 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC$25,000.00

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Jun 24, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012375.

Physicians for Free Market Healthcare PAC$25,000.00

Physicians for Free Market Healthcare PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 33 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jun 30, 2025 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Oct 22, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101031736.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$22,500.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$22,500.00

Cash
$22,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$22,500.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 25, 2024 to Jul 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987242, 101012375, 101060151, 101072158.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Jun 24, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012375.

×

Physicians for Free Market Healthcare PAC

$25,000.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$25,000.00

Also funds 33 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jun 30, 2025 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Oct 22, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101031736.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$22,500.00

Cash
$22,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$22,500.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 25, 2024 to Jul 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987242, 101012375, 101060151, 101072158.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 13, 2025

04/03/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Apr 3 2025 12:38PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · State Affairs · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Energy--General

Utilities--Electric

PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION

Text

The text as introduced · 992 words

By: Virdell
H.B. No. 4817

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to reliability requirements and associated locational

marginal pricing for certain electric generation facilities.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 39.1592, Utilities Code, is amended to

read as follows:

Sec. 39.1592. GENERATION RELIABILITY REQUIREMENTS. (a)

This section applies only to an electric generation facility in the

ERCOT power region [ for which a standard generator interconnection

agreement is signed on or after January 1, 2027, ] that has been in

operation for at least one year, and that is not a self-generator.

(a-1) In this section:

(1) "Pooling" or "pooled generation" means a

combination of electric generation facilities in the same load zone

that elect to meet the reliability standard established under this

Section by sharing, supplementing, or contracting with on-site or

off-site resources.

(2) "Reliability standard" means the percentage of an

electric generation facility's nameplate capacity that is

available to be dispatched under most operating conditions absent

extreme circumstances.

(b) Not later than January 1, 2027[ December 1 of each year ],

the commission shall establish a single reliability standard for

all electric generation facilities. The commission may adjust the

reliability standard but may not require less than the ability to

run at an availability of 50 percent of the nameplate capacity of

the equipment operated by the generator. [ an owner or operator of

an electric generation facility, other than a battery energy

storage resource, shall demonstrate to the commission the ability

of the owner or operator's portfolio to operate or be available to

operate when called on for dispatch at or above the seasonal average

generation capability during the times of highest reliability risk,

as determined by the commission, due to low operation reserves, as

determined by the commission . The owner or operator of an electric

generation facility must be allowed to meet the reliability

standard established under [ performance requirements described by ]

this subsection by pooling with other electrical generation

facilities within the same load zone. [ supplementing or

contracting with on-site or off-site resources, including battery

energy storage resources. The commission shall determine the

average generation capability based on expected resource

availability and seasonal-rated capacity on a standalone basis. ]

(c) The commission shall adopt rules for calculating a

settlement price cap, accounting for all subsidies available, for

electric generation facilities that opt out of the reliability

standard established under Subsection (b). The settlement price

cap for electric generation facilities that opt-out of the

reliability standard:

(1) shall not be greater than $50 per megawatt hour on

January 1, 2027; and

(2) shall not be greater than $30 per megawatt hour on

or before January 1, 2037. [ The commission shall require the

independent organization certified under Section 39.151 for the

ERCOT power region to:

(1) enforce the requirements of Subsection (b) by

imposing financial penalties, as determined by the commission, for

failing to comply with the performance requirements described by

that subsection; and

(2) provide financial incentives, as determined by the

commission, for exceeding the performance requirements described

by that subsection. ]

(d) The real-time settlement price for electric generation

facilities that opt-out of the reliability standard established

under Subsection (b) may not fall below $0 per megawatt hour.

(e) An electric generation facility that opts-out of the

reliability standard under Subsection (b) and sells power when the

real-time settlement price is between $0 per megawatt hour and the

cap calculated under Subsection (c) shall receive the real-time

settlement price. At no time shall an electric generation facility

that opts-out of the reliability standard under Subsection (b)

receive more than the cap calculated under Subsection (c).

(f) Any revenue from power sold in the ERCOT market subject

to the settlement price cap calculated under Subsection (c) shall

be subtracted from the total generation billed to all Retail

Electric Providers for each period the power is sold.

(g) The commission shall establish set dates for each owner

or operator of an electric generation facility or pooled generation

facility to elect to meet the reliability standard established

under Subsection (b), which shall not be more often than four times

per year.

(h) Electric generation facilities that elect to meet the

reliability standard established under Subsection (b) by pooling

must meet the reliability standard based upon the combined

nameplate capacity of the pooled generation sites. Pooled

generation facilities must bid into the market as a single

generation site.

(i) Any owner or operator of an electric generation facility

or pooled generation facility that made the election under

Subsection (g), but failed to meet the reliability standard

established under Subsection (b) shall pay the difference between

the replacement power to cover the load lost and the offered price

of the undelivered load on the real-time market. Should the offered

price of the generation facility or pooled generation facility be

greater than 80 percent of the high system-wide offer cap, any

failure to meet the reliability standard shall be calculated at 80

percent of the high system-wide offer cap instead of the offered

price.

(j) A penalty assessed against an owner or operator of an

electric generation facility or pooled generation facility under

Subsection (i) shall be subtracted from the total generation billed

to all Retail Electric Providers for each period such penalty is

assessed.

(l) [ (d) ] The independent organization certified under

Section 39.151 for the ERCOT power region may not impose penalties

under Subsection (h) [ (c) ]:

(1) for resource unavailability due to planned

maintenance outages or transmission outages; or

(2) on resources that are already subject to

performance obligations during the highest reliability risk hours

under the day-ahead market rules or other ancillary or reliability

services established by the commission or the independent

organization . [ ;or

(3) during hours outside a baseline established by the

commission that includes morning and evening ramping periods. ]

SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.