HB 4817
Virdell Bill Caps Opt-Out Plants At $50 Per Megawatt Hour
Died in committee
Verdict: Smells
Both charges, and why
Delayed start
THE TEXT
“Not later than January 1, 2027[ December 1 of each year ],”…
Bill text, introduced version (I)
The act takes effect September 1, 2025, but the standard and the opt-out price caps only take hold on January 1, 2027, after the November 3, 2026 election.
Delayed startCaption mismatch
THE TEXT
…“real-time settlement price is between $0 per megawatt hour and the”…
Bill text, introduced version (I)
The caption promises locational marginal pricing, but the body sets flat price caps and a $0 floor for opt-out plants and never sets location-based pricing.
Caption mismatchInitial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade
Caption
relating to reliability requirements and associated locational marginal pricing for certain electric generation facilities.
Caption from analyzed text · version I.
Summary
Caption: locational marginal pricing. Bill: flat caps falling to $30 by 2037, and a $0 floor.
The bill rewrites the state's power plant reliability rule so the Public Utility Commission must set one reliability standard by January 1, 2027, requiring plants to be able to run at no less than 50 percent of their rated capacity. It reaches every ERCOT power plant that has run for at least a year and is not a self-generator, including existing plants, not just new ones. Plants can meet the standard alone or by pooling with other plants in the same load zone and pay the shortfall if they fail; plants that opt out have their sale price capped at $50 per megawatt hour in 2027, falling to $30 by 2037, with revenue and penalties credited against what retail electric providers are billed.
Labels
Labels: NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Mar 13, 2025 and referred to the House State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.
Receipt
The receipt
89R-HB4817 · 2025-03-13
SOLD BY
ITEM
relating to reliability requirements and associated locational marginal pricing for certain electric generation facilities.
WHAT IT DOES
Caption: locational marginal pricing. Bill: flat caps falling to $30 by 2037, and a $0 floor.
The bill rewrites the state's power plant reliability rule so the Public Utility Commission must set one reliability standard by January 1, 2027, requiring plants to be able to run at no less than 50 percent of their rated capacity. It reaches every ERCOT power plant that has run for at least a year and is not a self-generator, including existing plants, not just new ones. Plants can meet the standard alone or by pooling with other plants in the same load zone and pay the shortfall if they fail; plants that opt out have their sale price capped at $50 per megawatt hour in 2027, falling to $30 by 2037, with revenue and penalties credited against what retail electric providers are billed.
CHARGES
[x] DELAYED STARTanalysis confidence 50%
THE TEXT
“Not later than January 1, 2027[ December 1 of each year ],”…
Bill text, introduced version (I)
The act takes effect September 1, 2025, but the standard and the opt-out price caps only take hold on January 1, 2027, after the November 3, 2026 election.
[x] CAPTION MISMATCHanalysis confidence 35%
THE TEXT
…“real-time settlement price is between $0 per megawatt hour and the”…
Bill text, introduced version (I)
The caption promises locational marginal pricing, but the body sets flat price caps and a $0 floor for opt-out plants and never sets location-based pricing.
TOTAL
No fiscal note in the loaded record.
HISTORY
- Filed
- Read first time
- Referred to State Affairs
FILED UNDER
DATA CENTERS, WATER AND THE GRID
THE TEXT
…“run at an availability of 50 percent of the nameplate capacity of”…
Bill text, introduced version (I)
The bill sets a minimum availability rule for ERCOT power plants and caps what plants that opt out can be paid, which changes who earns what on the grid.
THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
Donors
Not tied to this bill.
Sources
The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.
Derived itemized flow · Nov 3, 2024 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC$25,000.00
Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC
$25,000.00
- Cash
- $25,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $25,000.00
Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · on Jun 24, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101012375.
Physicians for Free Market Healthcare PAC$25,000.00
Physicians for Free Market Healthcare PAC
$25,000.00
- Cash
- $25,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $25,000.00
Also funds 33 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jun 30, 2025 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · on Oct 22, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101031736.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$22,500.00
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$22,500.00
- Cash
- $22,500.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $22,500.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Nov 25, 2024 to Jul 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100987242, 101012375, 101060151, 101072158.
Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.
Texans for Truth and Liberty PAC
$25,000.00
- Cash
- $25,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $25,000.00
Also funds 44 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · on Jun 24, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101012375.
Physicians for Free Market Healthcare PAC
$25,000.00
- Cash
- $25,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $25,000.00
Also funds 33 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jun 30, 2025 to Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · on Oct 22, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101031736.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$22,500.00
- Cash
- $22,500.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $22,500.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Nov 25, 2024 to Jul 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100987242, 101012375, 101060151, 101072158.
Votes
No floor vote loaded for this bill.
Fiscal
No fiscal note in the loaded record.
How this was graded
Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.
Sources
Texas House · Filed Mar 13, 2025
04/03/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Apr 3 2025 12:38PM
Texas Legislature Online · Introduced
Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.
House committee · State Affairs · Final status: Died in committee
Subjects
Energy--General
Utilities--Electric
PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION
Text
The text as introduced · 992 words
By: Virdell H.B. No. 4817 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to reliability requirements and associated locational marginal pricing for certain electric generation facilities. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Section 39.1592, Utilities Code, is amended to read as follows: Sec. 39.1592. GENERATION RELIABILITY REQUIREMENTS. (a) This section applies only to an electric generation facility in the ERCOT power region [ for which a standard generator interconnection agreement is signed on or after January 1, 2027, ] that has been in operation for at least one year, and that is not a self-generator. (a-1) In this section: (1) "Pooling" or "pooled generation" means a combination of electric generation facilities in the same load zone that elect to meet the reliability standard established under this Section by sharing, supplementing, or contracting with on-site or off-site resources. (2) "Reliability standard" means the percentage of an electric generation facility's nameplate capacity that is available to be dispatched under most operating conditions absent extreme circumstances. (b) Not later than January 1, 2027[ December 1 of each year ], the commission shall establish a single reliability standard for all electric generation facilities. The commission may adjust the reliability standard but may not require less than the ability to run at an availability of 50 percent of the nameplate capacity of the equipment operated by the generator. [ an owner or operator of an electric generation facility, other than a battery energy storage resource, shall demonstrate to the commission the ability of the owner or operator's portfolio to operate or be available to operate when called on for dispatch at or above the seasonal average generation capability during the times of highest reliability risk, as determined by the commission, due to low operation reserves, as determined by the commission . The owner or operator of an electric generation facility must be allowed to meet the reliability standard established under [ performance requirements described by ] this subsection by pooling with other electrical generation facilities within the same load zone. [ supplementing or contracting with on-site or off-site resources, including battery energy storage resources. The commission shall determine the average generation capability based on expected resource availability and seasonal-rated capacity on a standalone basis. ] (c) The commission shall adopt rules for calculating a settlement price cap, accounting for all subsidies available, for electric generation facilities that opt out of the reliability standard established under Subsection (b). The settlement price cap for electric generation facilities that opt-out of the reliability standard: (1) shall not be greater than $50 per megawatt hour on January 1, 2027; and (2) shall not be greater than $30 per megawatt hour on or before January 1, 2037. [ The commission shall require the independent organization certified under Section 39.151 for the ERCOT power region to: (1) enforce the requirements of Subsection (b) by imposing financial penalties, as determined by the commission, for failing to comply with the performance requirements described by that subsection; and (2) provide financial incentives, as determined by the commission, for exceeding the performance requirements described by that subsection. ] (d) The real-time settlement price for electric generation facilities that opt-out of the reliability standard established under Subsection (b) may not fall below $0 per megawatt hour. (e) An electric generation facility that opts-out of the reliability standard under Subsection (b) and sells power when the real-time settlement price is between $0 per megawatt hour and the cap calculated under Subsection (c) shall receive the real-time settlement price. At no time shall an electric generation facility that opts-out of the reliability standard under Subsection (b) receive more than the cap calculated under Subsection (c). (f) Any revenue from power sold in the ERCOT market subject to the settlement price cap calculated under Subsection (c) shall be subtracted from the total generation billed to all Retail Electric Providers for each period the power is sold. (g) The commission shall establish set dates for each owner or operator of an electric generation facility or pooled generation facility to elect to meet the reliability standard established under Subsection (b), which shall not be more often than four times per year. (h) Electric generation facilities that elect to meet the reliability standard established under Subsection (b) by pooling must meet the reliability standard based upon the combined nameplate capacity of the pooled generation sites. Pooled generation facilities must bid into the market as a single generation site. (i) Any owner or operator of an electric generation facility or pooled generation facility that made the election under Subsection (g), but failed to meet the reliability standard established under Subsection (b) shall pay the difference between the replacement power to cover the load lost and the offered price of the undelivered load on the real-time market. Should the offered price of the generation facility or pooled generation facility be greater than 80 percent of the high system-wide offer cap, any failure to meet the reliability standard shall be calculated at 80 percent of the high system-wide offer cap instead of the offered price. (j) A penalty assessed against an owner or operator of an electric generation facility or pooled generation facility under Subsection (i) shall be subtracted from the total generation billed to all Retail Electric Providers for each period such penalty is assessed. (l) [ (d) ] The independent organization certified under Section 39.151 for the ERCOT power region may not impose penalties under Subsection (h) [ (c) ]: (1) for resource unavailability due to planned maintenance outages or transmission outages; or (2) on resources that are already subject to performance obligations during the highest reliability risk hours under the day-ahead market rules or other ancillary or reliability services established by the commission or the independent organization . [ ;or (3) during hours outside a baseline established by the commission that includes morning and evening ramping periods. ] SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.