Monitoring the Session

HB 4865

Hefner Foreign Actors Bill Reaches Any ‘Affiliated’ Business

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. Cole HefnerRHouse 5
Why it's charged
Dragnet

THE CAPTION

…“identification of and sanctions against certain foreign”…

Caption, introduced version (I)

THE TEXT

…“individual and any business or other entity affiliated with the”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption targets certain foreign actors, but the contract ban reaches any business or entity merely affiliated with a listed person, and the bill never defines affiliated or foreign actor. The listing standard of actions that undermine the security of this state is also undefined, so the reach can run past the corrupt actors the bill names.

Dragnet

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to identification of and sanctions against certain foreign actors.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

No definition of “affiliated.” Public colleges must also expel any listed student.

The bill orders the Texas secretary of state to publish a yearly list of foreign actors it finds have undermined Texas security or engaged in corruption, trafficking, or helping illegal entry from Mexico. Anyone on the list, and any business tied to them, is barred from state and local government contracts, and their affiliated foreign companies lose or are denied the right to do business in Texas. Public colleges must refuse admission to anyone on the list and must check it twice a year and immediately expel any listed student.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R SB 1884 by Sen. Flores (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.DO-OVER. Reworked text of a bill filed before that died: 88R SB 1884 by Sen. Flores (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Mar 13, 2025 and referred to the House State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB4865 · 2025-03-13

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to identification of and sanctions against certain foreign actors.

WHAT IT DOES

No definition of “affiliated.” Public colleges must also expel any listed student.

The bill orders the Texas secretary of state to publish a yearly list of foreign actors it finds have undermined Texas security or engaged in corruption, trafficking, or helping illegal entry from Mexico. Anyone on the list, and any business tied to them, is barred from state and local government contracts, and their affiliated foreign companies lose or are denied the right to do business in Texas. Public colleges must refuse admission to anyone on the list and must check it twice a year and immediately expel any listed student.

CHARGES

[x] DRAGNETanalysis confidence 50%

THE CAPTION

…“identification of and sanctions against certain foreign”…

Caption, introduced version (I)

THE TEXT

…“individual and any business or other entity affiliated with the”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption targets certain foreign actors, but the contract ban reaches any business or entity merely affiliated with a listed person, and the bill never defines affiliated or foreign actor. The listing standard of actions that undermine the security of this state is also undefined, so the reach can run past the corrupt actors the bill names.

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to State Affairs
FILED UNDER

FOREIGN HANDS ON TEXAS

THE TEXT

“the comptroller shall prohibit the identified”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill bars listed foreign actors and their affiliated businesses from state and local government contracts and from registering to do business in Texas.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 28, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$107,878.12

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$107,878.12

Cash
$65,000.00
Paid by others
$42,878.12
Total
$107,878.12
mail $42,794.79fundraiser $83.33

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 23, 2025 to Oct 17, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986158, 101009093, 101035205, 101069686.

Dustin Burrows Campaign$46,150.00

Dustin Burrows Campaign

$46,150.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$21,150.00
Total
$46,150.00
polling $21,150.00

Also funds 39 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 13, 2025 to Sep 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 30, 2025 to Jan 6, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101009093, 101031796.

Gulf States Toyota Inc. State PAC$20,000.00

Gulf States Toyota Inc. State PAC

$20,000.00

Cash
$20,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$20,000.00

Also funds 90 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 16, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 23, 2025 to Oct 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986158, 101009093, 101035205, 101069686.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$107,878.12

Cash
$65,000.00
Paid by others
$42,878.12
Total
$107,878.12
mail $42,794.79fundraiser $83.33

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 23, 2025 to Oct 17, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986158, 101009093, 101035205, 101069686.

×

Dustin Burrows Campaign

$46,150.00

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$21,150.00
Total
$46,150.00
polling $21,150.00

Also funds 39 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 13, 2025 to Sep 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 30, 2025 to Jan 6, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101009093, 101031796.

×

Gulf States Toyota Inc. State PAC

$20,000.00

Cash
$20,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$20,000.00

Also funds 90 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 16, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 23, 2025 to Oct 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986158, 101009093, 101035205, 101069686.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R SB 1884

by Sen. Flores, different lead author · Died in committee · reworked

Introduced text

Last action, May 17, 2023: Left pending in committee

Relating to identification of and sanctions against certain foreign actors.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 13, 2025

04/03/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Apr 3 2025 12:38PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · State Affairs · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Education--Higher--Admission & Attendance

Education--Higher--General

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

TERRORISM & INTERNAL SECURITY

COMPTROLLER OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS

SECRETARY OF STATE

Text

The text as introduced · 921 words

By: Hefner
H.B. No. 4865

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to identification of and sanctions against certain foreign

actors.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Title 7, Government Code, is amended by adding

Chapter 795 to read as follows:

CHAPTER 795. TRACKING AND SANCTIONING CORRUPT FOREIGN ACTORS

Sec. 795.001. ANNUAL REPORT. (a) Not later than September

1 of each year, the secretary of state shall prepare a report that

identifies each foreign actor the secretary determines to have

knowingly engaged in actions that undermine the security and

sovereignty of this state, or in significant corruption or

obstruction of investigations into acts of corruption in the

foreign actor's home country, including:

(1) corruption related to government contracts;

(2) bribery and extortion;

(3) the transfer or facilitation of the transfer of

proceeds of corruption, including through money laundering;

(4) acts of violence, harassment, or intimidation

directed at governmental and nongovernmental corruption

investigators;

(5) engaging in or aiding and abetting drug

trafficking, human trafficking, or corruption across the

Texas-Mexico border; and

(6) facilitating the illegal entry of migrants into

this state from the United Mexican States.

(b) The secretary of state may obtain information necessary

to prepare a report required by Subsection (a) from:

(1) the Office of Foreign Assets Control within the

United States Department of the Treasury;

(2) the office of the attorney general;

(3) the Department of Public Safety;

(4) the comptroller; or

(5) any other state or federal agency having

information the secretary believes necessary to prepare the report.

(c) The secretary of state may notify an individual of the

secretary's intent to identify the individual in the annual report

and the possible ramifications of that identification.

(d) The secretary of state shall adopt rules necessary to

administer this section, including rules establishing a procedure

by which an individual identified in an annual report may seek

expungement of the individual's name from the report.

(e) The secretary of state shall publish the annual report

required by Subsection (a) on the secretary of state's public

Internet website.

Sec. 795.002. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS. With respect to

each foreign actor identified in a report required by Section

795.001(a):

(1) the comptroller shall prohibit the identified

individual and any business or other entity affiliated with the

individual from entering into contracts with any state agency or

political subdivision of this state;

(2) the secretary of state shall deny the application

for registration or seek revocation of the registration of any

foreign entity affiliated with the identified individual seeking to

transact business in this state and impose an appropriate civil

penalty as provided by Chapter 9, Business Organizations Code; and

(3) the governing board of an institution of higher

education, as defined by Section 61.003, Education Code, shall deny

admission to the foreign actor as provided by Section 51.811,

Education Code, or expel the foreign actor as provided by Section

51.9092, Education Code.

SECTION 2. Section 9.151(a), Business Organizations Code,

is amended to read as follows:

(a) A court may revoke the registration of a foreign filing

entity if, as a result of an action brought under Section 9.153, the

court finds that one or more of the following problems exist:

(1) the entity did not comply with a condition

precedent to the issuance of the entity's registration or an

amendment to the registration;

(2) the entity's registration or any amendment to the

entity's registration was fraudulently filed;

(3) a misrepresentation of a material matter was made

in an application, report, affidavit, or other document the entity

submitted under this code;

(4) the entity has continued to transact business

beyond the scope of the purpose or purposes expressed in the

entity's registration; [ or ]

(5) public interest requires revocation because:

(A) the entity has been convicted of a felony or a

high managerial agent of the entity has been convicted of a felony

committed in the conduct of the entity's affairs;

(B) the entity or the high managerial agent has

engaged in a persistent course of felonious conduct; and

(C) revocation is necessary to prevent future

felonious conduct of the same character ; or

(6) a high managerial agent of the entity is a foreign

actor identified in the secretary of state's annual report of

corrupt foreign actors published under Chapter 795, Government

Code .

SECTION 3. Subchapter U, Chapter 51, Education Code, is

amended by adding Section 51.811 to read as follows:

Sec. 51.811. PROHIBITION ON ADMISSION OF CERTAIN

PROSPECTIVE STUDENTS CONNECTED WITH CORRUPT FOREIGN ACTIVITIES.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, Subchapter

W, or other law, the governing board of an institution of higher

education, as defined by Section 61.003, may not offer admission to

an applicant for admission to the institution or for admission to

any certificate or degree program, including a graduate,

postgraduate, or professional degree program, offered by the

institution, if the applicant is identified in the secretary of

state's annual report of corrupt foreign actors published under

Chapter 795, Government Code.

SECTION 4. Subchapter Z, Chapter 51, Education Code, is

amended by adding Section 51.9092 to read as follows:

Sec. 51.9092. EXPULSION OF CERTAIN STUDENTS CONNECTED WITH

CORRUPT FOREIGN ACTIVITIES. The governing board of an institution

of higher education, as defined by Section 61.003, shall, at least

twice each year, consult the secretary of state's annual report of

corrupt foreign actors published under Chapter 795, Government

Code, and immediately expel any student who is identified in the

report.

SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.