Monitoring the Session

HB 5181

bill raising the franchise tax threshold to $3M

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Jay DeanRHouse 7

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the minimum revenue calculation subject to the Texas Franchise Tax.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

No franchise tax at or below $3M, up from $2.47M.

This bill raises the franchise tax no-tax-due threshold from $2.47 million to $3.0 million in total annual revenue. Businesses with total revenue at or below $3.0 million, or the amount set under the existing adjustment section, owe no franchise tax for that period. Starting January 1, 2026, more small and mid-sized businesses fall below the line and owe nothing, while tax owed before that date stays owed.

Labels

Labels: NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Mar 14, 2025 and referred to the House Ways & Means committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB5181 · 2025-03-14

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the minimum revenue calculation subject to the Texas Franchise Tax.

WHAT IT DOES

No franchise tax at or below $3M, up from $2.47M.

This bill raises the franchise tax no-tax-due threshold from $2.47 million to $3.0 million in total annual revenue. Businesses with total revenue at or below $3.0 million, or the amount set under the existing adjustment section, owe no franchise tax for that period. Starting January 1, 2026, more small and mid-sized businesses fall below the line and owe nothing, while tax owed before that date stays owed.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Ways & Means
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 28, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$74,300.00

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$74,300.00

Cash
$65,000.00
Paid by others
$9,300.00
Total
$74,300.00
polling $9,300.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 19, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101007728, 101025857, 101035931, 101070129.

Texas Conservative Majority PAC$46,524.22

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$46,524.22

Cash
$566.02
Paid by others
$45,958.20
Total
$46,524.22
canvassing $42,750.00printing $3,208.20

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Feb 17, 2026 to Feb 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101036566.

Texas Sands PAC$42,166.67

Texas Sands PAC

$42,166.67

Cash
$37,500.00
Paid by others
$4,666.67
Total
$42,166.67
polling $4,666.67

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 11, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100989410, 101025857, 101036566, 101070129.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$74,300.00

Cash
$65,000.00
Paid by others
$9,300.00
Total
$74,300.00
polling $9,300.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 24, 2025 to Oct 19, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101007728, 101025857, 101035931, 101070129.

×

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$46,524.22

Cash
$566.02
Paid by others
$45,958.20
Total
$46,524.22
canvassing $42,750.00printing $3,208.20

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Feb 17, 2026 to Feb 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101036566.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$42,166.67

Cash
$37,500.00
Paid by others
$4,666.67
Total
$42,166.67
polling $4,666.67

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 11, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100989410, 101025857, 101036566, 101070129.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 14, 2025

04/07/2025 H Referred to Ways & Means: Apr 7 2025 5:28PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Ways & Means · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Taxation--Franchise

Text

The text as introduced · 424 words

By: Dean
H.B. No. 5181

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the minimum revenue calculation subject to the Texas

Franchise Tax.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Chapter 171.002, Tax Code, is amended to read as

follows:

Sec. 171.002. RATES; COMPUTATION OF TAX. (a) Subject to

Sections 171.003 and 171.1016 and except as provided by Subsection

(b), the rate of the franchise tax is 0.75 percent of taxable

margin.

(b) Subject to Sections 171.003 and 171.1016, the rate of

the franchise tax is 0.375 percent of taxable margin for those

taxable entities primarily engaged in retail or wholesale trade.

(c) A taxable entity is primarily engaged in retail or

wholesale trade only if:

(1) the total revenue from its activities in retail or

wholesale trade is greater than the total revenue from its

activities in trades other than the retail and wholesale trades;

(2) except as provided by Subsection (c-1), less than

50 percent of the total revenue from activities in retail or

wholesale trade comes from the sale of products it produces or

products produced by an entity that is part of an affiliated group

to which the taxable entity also belongs; and

(3) the taxable entity does not provide retail or

wholesale utilities, including telecommunications services,

electricity, or gas.

(c-1) Subsection (c)(2) does not apply to total revenue from

activities in a retail trade described by Major Group 58 of the

Standard Industrial Classification Manual published by the federal

Office of Management and Budget.

(c-2) For purposes of Subsection (c)(3), the provision of

telecommunications services does not include selling telephone

prepaid calling cards.

(d) A taxable entity is not required to pay any tax and is

not considered to owe any tax for a period if:

(1) the amount of tax computed for the taxable entity

is less than $1,000; or

(2) the amount of the taxable entity's total revenue

from its entire business is less than or equal to [ $2.47 ] $3.0

million or the amount determined under Section 171.006 per 12-month

period on which margin is based.

SECTION 2. The changes in law made by this Act do not affect

tax liability accruing before the effective date of this Act. That

liability continues in effect as if this Act had not been enacted ,

and the former law is continued in effect for the collection of

taxes due and for civil and criminal enforcement of the liability

for those taxes.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect January 1, 2026.