Monitoring the Session

HB 540

bill letting cities and school boards use ranked-choice voting

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Vikki GoodwinDHouse 47

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the use of preferential voting in certain elections.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Last place drops, votes move to next choice, until someone has a majority.

The bill lets a city council or school board vote to use ranked-choice (preferential) voting for its own nonpartisan officer elections. Voters rank candidates from most to least favored, and if nobody wins a majority of first choices, the last-place candidate's votes move to each voter's next choice until someone has a majority. The Secretary of State must write the procedures, and offices using this system skip primaries and runoffs, starting September 1, 2025.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R HB 259 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 259 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Elections committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB540 · 2024-11-12

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the use of preferential voting in certain elections.

WHAT IT DOES

Last place drops, votes move to next choice, until someone has a majority.

The bill lets a city council or school board vote to use ranked-choice (preferential) voting for its own nonpartisan officer elections. Voters rank candidates from most to least favored, and if nobody wins a majority of first choices, the last-place candidate's votes move to each voter's next choice until someone has a majority. The Secretary of State must write the procedures, and offices using this system skip primaries and runoffs, starting September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Elections
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

R Stephen McNally$144,000Donald H Henley$109,000Donald Henley$108,500

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 28, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

R Stephen McNally$144,000.00
Donald H Henley$109,000.00
Donald Henley$108,500.00
Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R HB 259

by Rep. Goodwin, same lead author · Died in committee · same text

Introduced text

Last action, Feb 23, 2023: Referred to Elections

Relating to the use of preferential voting in certain elections.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 12, 2024

03/03/2025 H Referred to Elections: Mar 3 2025 2:24PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Elections · Final status: Died in committee

Companion

SB 342 by Eckhardt (identical)

Subjects

Elections--General

Elections--Voting Systems

SECRETARY OF STATE

Text

The text as introduced · 352 words

89R1336 LRM-D

By: Goodwin
H.B. No. 540

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the use of preferential voting in certain elections.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Chapter 2, Election Code, is amended by adding

Subchapter E to read as follows:

SUBCHAPTER E. PREFERENTIAL VOTING

Sec. 2.101. USE OPTIONAL. The governing body of a

municipality or independent school district may authorize the use

of preferential voting as provided by this subchapter for a

nonpartisan election of an officer of the municipality or school

district, as appropriate, by majority vote.

Sec. 2.102. ADOPTION OF PREFERENTIAL VOTING PROCEDURES.

(a) The secretary of state shall prescribe procedures to allow for

an election of an office requiring a majority vote using a

preferential voting system.

(b) The system must allow a voter to rank each candidate for

an office through a numerical designation from the candidate the

voter favors most to the candidate the voter favors least.

Sec. 2.103. DETERMINATION OF ELECTION RESULT. (a) If no

candidate receives a majority of the votes cast designating the

highest favorable ranking for an office, the votes of the candidate

receiving the fewest number of votes are reassigned to the

candidate ranking next highest in the preference of a voter.

(b) If after reassigning votes under Subsection (a) no

candidate receives a majority of the votes cast designating the

modified highest favorable ranking, the reassignment of a vote to a

voter's next most preferred candidate under Subsection (a)

continues until one candidate receives a majority.

Sec. 2.104. PRIMARY NOT HELD; FILING PERIOD. (a) A primary

election is not held for an office to which this subchapter applies.

(b) The secretary of state shall prescribe the filing

deadline for an application for a place on the ballot for an office

to which this subchapter applies that is filled at the general

election for state and county officers.

Sec. 2.105. RUNOFF ELECTION NOT HELD. Notwithstanding any

other law, a runoff election is not held for an office to which this

subchapter applies.

SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.