Monitoring the Session

HB 544

bill letting judges stack sentences for injury to a child

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Barbara Gervin-HawkinsDHouse 120

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the imposition of consecutive sentences for more than one criminal offense of injury to a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual arising out of the same criminal episode.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Multiple counts, same episode, back to back.

This bill lets judges stack prison sentences back to back for anyone found guilty of more than one count of injury to a child, elderly person, or disabled person from the same episode. Today that option covers only the most serious first-degree felony versions of the offense, and the bill widens it to every offense under Section 22.04, including plea deals in such cases. Judges gain more power to order consecutive sentences for offenses committed on or after September 1, 2025.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R HB 802 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 802 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.PENDING FOREVER. Heard by the House Criminal Jurisprudence committee on May 1, 2025 and left pending. Never voted out. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB544 · 2024-11-12

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the imposition of consecutive sentences for more than one criminal offense of injury to a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual arising out of the same criminal episode.

WHAT IT DOES

Multiple counts, same episode, back to back.

This bill lets judges stack prison sentences back to back for anyone found guilty of more than one count of injury to a child, elderly person, or disabled person from the same episode. Today that option covers only the most serious first-degree felony versions of the offense, and the bill widens it to every offense under Section 22.04, including plea deals in such cases. Judges gain more power to order consecutive sentences for offenses committed on or after September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 30, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
  4. Referred directly to subcommittee by chair
  5. Scheduled for public hearing in s/c on . . .
  6. Considered by s/c in public hearing
  7. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in subcommittee
  8. Left pending in subcommittee
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Aug 6, 2024 to Feb 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$36,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$36,000.00

Cash
$36,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$36,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 20, 2024 to Feb 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100981675, 101026167, 101035798, 101038806.

Texas Sands PAC$34,000.00

Texas Sands PAC

$34,000.00

Cash
$34,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$34,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 1, 2024 to Feb 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100981675, 101038806.

Legacy 44$17,000.00

Legacy 44

$17,000.00

Cash
$1,000.00
Paid by others
$16,000.00
Total
$17,000.00
digital $16,000.00

Also funds 33 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 21, 2024 to Oct 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 18, 2024 to Feb 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100981675, 101038806.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$36,000.00

Cash
$36,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$36,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 20, 2024 to Feb 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100981675, 101026167, 101035798, 101038806.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$34,000.00

Cash
$34,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$34,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 1, 2024 to Feb 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100981675, 101038806.

×

Legacy 44

$17,000.00

Cash
$1,000.00
Paid by others
$16,000.00
Total
$17,000.00
digital $16,000.00

Also funds 33 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Oct 21, 2024 to Oct 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 18, 2024 to Feb 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100981675, 101038806.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 30, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R HB 802

by Rep. Gervin-Hawkins, same lead author · Died in committee · same text

Introduced text

Last action, Mar 1, 2023: Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence

Relating to the imposition of consecutive sentences for more than one criminal offense of injury to a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual arising out of the same criminal episode.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 12, 2024

05/01/2025 H Left pending in subcommittee

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Criminal Jurisprudence · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Aging

Crimes--Against Persons--General

Criminal Procedure--Sentencing & Punishment

Disabilities, Persons with

Minors--Crimes Against

Text

The text as introduced · 745 words

89R3624 MEW-D

By: Gervin-Hawkins
H.B. No. 544

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the imposition of consecutive sentences for more than

one criminal offense of injury to a child, elderly individual, or

disabled individual arising out of the same criminal episode.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 3.03(b), Penal Code, is amended to read

as follows:

(b) If the accused is found guilty of more than one offense

arising out of the same criminal episode, the sentences may run

concurrently or consecutively if each sentence is for a conviction

of:

(1) an offense:

(A) under Section 49.07 or 49.08, regardless of

whether the accused is convicted of violations of the same section

more than once or is convicted of violations of both sections; or

(B) for which a plea agreement was reached in a

case in which the accused was charged with more than one offense

listed in Paragraph (A), regardless of whether the accused is

charged with violations of the same section more than once or is

charged with violations of both sections;

(2) an offense:

(A) under Section 33.021 or an offense under

Section 21.02, 21.11, 22.011, 22.021, 25.02, or 43.25 committed

against a victim younger than 17 years of age at the time of the

commission of the offense regardless of whether the accused is

convicted of violations of the same section more than once or is

convicted of violations of more than one section; or

(B) for which a plea agreement was reached in a

case in which the accused was charged with more than one offense

listed in Paragraph (A) committed against a victim younger than 17

years of age at the time of the commission of the offense regardless

of whether the accused is charged with violations of the same

section more than once or is charged with violations of more than

one section;

(3) an offense:

(A) under Section 21.15 or 43.26, regardless of

whether the accused is convicted of violations of the same section

more than once or is convicted of violations of both sections; or

(B) for which a plea agreement was reached in a

case in which the accused was charged with more than one offense

listed in Paragraph (A), regardless of whether the accused is

charged with violations of the same section more than once or is

charged with violations of both sections;

(4) an offense for which the judgment in the case

contains an affirmative finding under Article 42.0197, Code of

Criminal Procedure;

(5) an offense:

(A) under Section 20A.02, 20A.03, or 43.05,

regardless of whether the accused is convicted of violations of the

same section more than once or is convicted of violations of more

than one section; or

(B) for which a plea agreement was reached in a

case in which the accused was charged with more than one offense

listed in Paragraph (A), regardless of whether the accused is

charged with violations of the same section more than once or is

charged with violations of more than one section;

(6) an offense[ :

[ (A) ] under Section 22.04 [ 22.04(a)(1) or (2) or

Section 22.04(a-1)(1) or (2) that is punishable as a felony of the

first degree, regardless of whether the accused is convicted of

violations of the same section more than once or is convicted of

violations of more than one section; ] or an offense

[ (B) ] for which a plea agreement was reached in a

case in which the accused was charged with more than one offense

under Section 22.04 [ listed in Paragraph (A) and punishable as

described by that paragraph, regardless of whether the accused is

charged with violations of the same section more than once or is

charged with violations of more than one section ]; or

(7) any combination of offenses listed in Subdivisions

(1)-(6).

SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only

to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.

An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is

governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,

and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For

purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the

effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred

before that date.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.