Monitoring the Session

HB 548

bill making burglary of a vehicle a state jail felony

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Carl H. TepperRHouse 84

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to increasing the criminal penalty for the offense of burglary of a vehicle and to grants of community supervision to persons who commit that offense.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

It was a Class A misdemeanor. Every tier moves up one level.

The bill raises the base penalty for breaking into a vehicle from a Class A misdemeanor to a state jail felony and bumps each repeat or special tier up one level. It touches anyone prosecuted for burglary of a vehicle, including repeat offenders, rail car cases, and break-ins of prescription drug distributor vehicles. Judges get a matching 600-hour cap on community service for the new state jail felony tier, a separate community supervision article is repealed, and the changes apply only to offenses committed on or after September 1, 2025.

Labels

Labels: ACROSS THE AISLE. Joint authors: 1 Republican, 1 Democrat. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.PENDING FOREVER. Heard by the House Criminal Jurisprudence committee on Mar 11, 2025 and left pending. Never voted out. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB548 · 2024-11-12

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to increasing the criminal penalty for the offense of burglary of a vehicle and to grants of community supervision to persons who commit that offense.

WHAT IT DOES

It was a Class A misdemeanor. Every tier moves up one level.

The bill raises the base penalty for breaking into a vehicle from a Class A misdemeanor to a state jail felony and bumps each repeat or special tier up one level. It touches anyone prosecuted for burglary of a vehicle, including repeat offenders, rail car cases, and break-ins of prescription drug distributor vehicles. Judges get a matching 600-hour cap on community service for the new state jail felony tier, a separate community supervision article is repealed, and the changes apply only to offenses committed on or after September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

Net to General Revenue · FY 2026($6,103)

LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version I · ( ) = negative · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · March 18, 2025

Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for HB548, As Introduced: a negative impact of ($6,996,095) through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.

First year · FY 2026 · ($6,103)

Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Considered in public hearing
  6. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  7. Left pending in committee
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 27, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Conservative Majority PAC$100,000.00

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101072176.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$25,083.33

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$25,083.33

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$83.33
Total
$25,083.33
fundraiser $83.33

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 25, 2025 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101009037, 101027338, 101072176.

Beef PAC$8,000.00

Beef PAC

$8,000.00

Cash
$8,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$8,000.00

Also funds 80 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 23, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 30, 2024 to Oct 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012320, 101057498, 101072176.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101072176.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$25,083.33

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$83.33
Total
$25,083.33
fundraiser $83.33

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 25, 2025 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101009037, 101027338, 101072176.

×

Beef PAC

$8,000.00

Cash
$8,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$8,000.00

Also funds 80 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 23, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 30, 2024 to Oct 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012320, 101057498, 101072176.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal
Net to General Revenue · FY 2026($6,103)

LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version I · ( ) = negative · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · March 18, 2025

Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for HB548, As Introduced: a negative impact of ($6,996,095) through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.

First year · FY 2026 · ($6,103)

Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 12, 2024

03/11/2025 H Left pending in committee

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 6:51 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Criminal Jurisprudence · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Crimes--Against Property

Criminal Procedure--Sentencing & Punishment

BURGLARY

MANDATORY & COMMUNITY SUPERVISION

Text

The text as introduced · 570 words

89R545 JDK-D

By: Tepper
H.B. No. 548

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to increasing the criminal penalty for the offense of

burglary of a vehicle and to grants of community supervision to

persons who commit that offense.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 30.04(d), Penal Code, is amended to read

as follows:

(d) An offense under this section is a state jail felony

[ Class A misdemeanor ], except that:

(1) the offense is a state jail felony [ Class A

misdemeanor ] with a minimum term of confinement of one year [ six

months ] if it is shown on the trial of the offense that the

defendant has been previously convicted of an offense under this

section;

(2) the offense is a felony of the third degree [ state

jail felony ] if:

(A) it is shown on the trial of the offense that

the defendant has been previously convicted two or more times of an

offense under this section; or

(B) the vehicle or part of the vehicle broken

into or entered is a rail car; and

(3) the offense is a felony of the second [ third ]

degree if:

(A) the vehicle broken into or entered is owned

or operated by a wholesale distributor of prescription drugs and

the actor breaks into or enters that vehicle with the intent to

commit theft of a controlled substance; or

(B) it is shown on the trial of the offense that

the actor committed the offense in the course of committing an

offense under Section 20.05(a)(2).

SECTION 2. Article 42A.304(b), Code of Criminal Procedure,

is amended to read as follows:

(b) The amount of community service work ordered by the

judge may not exceed:

(1) 1,000 hours for an offense classified as a first

degree felony;

(2) 800 hours for an offense classified as a second

degree felony;

(3) 600 hours for:

(A) an offense classified as a third degree

felony; or

(B) an offense under Section 30.04, Penal Code,

classified as a state jail felony [ Class A misdemeanor ];

(4) 400 hours for an offense classified as a state jail

felony , other than an offense described by Subdivision (3)(B) ;

(5) 200 hours for:

(A) an offense classified as a Class A

misdemeanor[ , other than an offense described by Subdivision

(3)(B) ]; or

(B) a misdemeanor for which the maximum

permissible confinement, if any, exceeds six months or the maximum

permissible fine, if any, exceeds $4,000; and

(6) 100 hours for:

(A) an offense classified as a Class B

misdemeanor; or

(B) a misdemeanor for which the maximum

permissible confinement, if any, does not exceed six months and the

maximum permissible fine, if any, does not exceed $4,000.

SECTION 3. Article 42A.057, Code of Criminal Procedure, is

repealed.

SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act applies only

to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act.

An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is

governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed,

and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For

purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the

effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred

before that date.

SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.