HB 548
bill making burglary of a vehicle a state jail felony
Died in committee
Verdict: No flags
Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade
Caption
relating to increasing the criminal penalty for the offense of burglary of a vehicle and to grants of community supervision to persons who commit that offense.
Caption from analyzed text · version I.
Summary
It was a Class A misdemeanor. Every tier moves up one level.
The bill raises the base penalty for breaking into a vehicle from a Class A misdemeanor to a state jail felony and bumps each repeat or special tier up one level. It touches anyone prosecuted for burglary of a vehicle, including repeat offenders, rail car cases, and break-ins of prescription drug distributor vehicles. Judges get a matching 600-hour cap on community service for the new state jail felony tier, a separate community supervision article is repealed, and the changes apply only to offenses committed on or after September 1, 2025.
Labels
Labels: PENDING FOREVER. Heard by the House Criminal Jurisprudence committee on Mar 11, 2025 and left pending. Never voted out. The bill died.
Receipt
The receipt
89R-HB548 · 2024-11-12
SOLD BY
ITEM
relating to increasing the criminal penalty for the offense of burglary of a vehicle and to grants of community supervision to persons who commit that offense.
WHAT IT DOES
It was a Class A misdemeanor. Every tier moves up one level.
The bill raises the base penalty for breaking into a vehicle from a Class A misdemeanor to a state jail felony and bumps each repeat or special tier up one level. It touches anyone prosecuted for burglary of a vehicle, including repeat offenders, rail car cases, and break-ins of prescription drug distributor vehicles. Judges get a matching 600-hour cap on community service for the new state jail felony tier, a separate community supervision article is repealed, and the changes apply only to offenses committed on or after September 1, 2025.
CHARGES
[ ] NONE FOUND
TOTAL
LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version I · ( ) = negative · source
Sources
Fiscal note · version I · March 18, 2025
Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for HB548, As Introduced: a negative impact of ($6,996,095) through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.
First year · FY 2026 · ($6,103)
Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds
LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.
Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.
HISTORY
- Filed
- Read first time
- Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
- Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
- Considered in public hearing
- Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
- Left pending in committee
FILED UNDER
No verified beat found.
THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
Donors
Not tied to this bill.
Sources
The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.
Derived itemized flow · Oct 27, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Texas Conservative Majority PAC$100,000.00
Texas Conservative Majority PAC
$100,000.00
- Cash
- $100,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $100,000.00
Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · on Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101072176.
Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$25,083.33
Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC
$25,083.33
- Cash
- $25,000.00
- Paid by others
- $83.33
- Total
- $25,083.33
Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Jun 25, 2025 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101009037, 101027338, 101072176.
Beef PAC$8,000.00
Beef PAC
$8,000.00
- Cash
- $8,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $8,000.00
Also funds 80 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Sep 23, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Oct 30, 2024 to Oct 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101012320, 101057498, 101072176.
Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.
Texas Conservative Majority PAC
$100,000.00
- Cash
- $100,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $100,000.00
Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · on Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101072176.
Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC
$25,083.33
- Cash
- $25,000.00
- Paid by others
- $83.33
- Total
- $25,083.33
Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Jun 25, 2025 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101009037, 101027338, 101072176.
Beef PAC
$8,000.00
- Cash
- $8,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $8,000.00
Also funds 80 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Sep 23, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · Oct 30, 2024 to Oct 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 101012320, 101057498, 101072176.
Votes
No floor vote loaded for this bill.
Fiscal
LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version I · ( ) = negative · source
Sources
Fiscal note · version I · March 18, 2025
Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for HB548, As Introduced: a negative impact of ($6,996,095) through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.
First year · FY 2026 · ($6,103)
Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds
LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.
Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.
How this was graded
Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.
Sources
Texas House · Filed Nov 12, 2024
03/11/2025 H Left pending in committee
Texas Legislature Online · Introduced
Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 6:51 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.
House committee · Criminal Jurisprudence · Final status: Died in committee
Subjects
Crimes--Against Property
Criminal Procedure--Sentencing & Punishment
BURGLARY
MANDATORY & COMMUNITY SUPERVISION
Text
The text as introduced · 570 words
89R545 JDK-D By: Tepper H.B. No. 548 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to increasing the criminal penalty for the offense of burglary of a vehicle and to grants of community supervision to persons who commit that offense. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Section 30.04(d), Penal Code, is amended to read as follows: (d) An offense under this section is a state jail felony [ Class A misdemeanor ], except that: (1) the offense is a state jail felony [ Class A misdemeanor ] with a minimum term of confinement of one year [ six months ] if it is shown on the trial of the offense that the defendant has been previously convicted of an offense under this section; (2) the offense is a felony of the third degree [ state jail felony ] if: (A) it is shown on the trial of the offense that the defendant has been previously convicted two or more times of an offense under this section; or (B) the vehicle or part of the vehicle broken into or entered is a rail car; and (3) the offense is a felony of the second [ third ] degree if: (A) the vehicle broken into or entered is owned or operated by a wholesale distributor of prescription drugs and the actor breaks into or enters that vehicle with the intent to commit theft of a controlled substance; or (B) it is shown on the trial of the offense that the actor committed the offense in the course of committing an offense under Section 20.05(a)(2). SECTION 2. Article 42A.304(b), Code of Criminal Procedure, is amended to read as follows: (b) The amount of community service work ordered by the judge may not exceed: (1) 1,000 hours for an offense classified as a first degree felony; (2) 800 hours for an offense classified as a second degree felony; (3) 600 hours for: (A) an offense classified as a third degree felony; or (B) an offense under Section 30.04, Penal Code, classified as a state jail felony [ Class A misdemeanor ]; (4) 400 hours for an offense classified as a state jail felony , other than an offense described by Subdivision (3)(B) ; (5) 200 hours for: (A) an offense classified as a Class A misdemeanor[ , other than an offense described by Subdivision (3)(B) ]; or (B) a misdemeanor for which the maximum permissible confinement, if any, exceeds six months or the maximum permissible fine, if any, exceeds $4,000; and (6) 100 hours for: (A) an offense classified as a Class B misdemeanor; or (B) a misdemeanor for which the maximum permissible confinement, if any, does not exceed six months and the maximum permissible fine, if any, does not exceed $4,000. SECTION 3. Article 42A.057, Code of Criminal Procedure, is repealed. SECTION 4. The change in law made by this Act applies only to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.
