Monitoring the Session

HB 5524

Palangana Energy District Bill Never Says Who Appoints The Board

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. Ryan GuillenRHouse 31
Why it's charged
New fee, fund, board or appointees

THE TEXT

…“a board of directors consisting of at least 7 members.”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill creates a new local government with its own board of at least 7 directors and the power to tax, assess and issue bonds. The text treats directors as appointed but never names who appoints them, and it never draws the district's boundaries.

New fee, fund, board or appointees

Initial review · graded Oct 21, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to creation of the Palangana Energy District; granting a limited power of eminent domain; providing authority to issue bonds; providing authority to impose assessments, fees, and taxes.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

At least 7 directors, no boundaries, and a bond tax with no limit on rate or amount.

The bill writes a new chapter into the Special District Local Laws Code creating the Palangana Energy District, a local government that may own groundwater wells, salt cavern storage, power plants and transmission lines, and may take property by eminent domain. It is aimed at a county with a population of more than 8,000 but less than 12,000 within 50 miles of the Texas-Mexico border, and it puts a board of at least 7 appointed directors in charge, though the text never says who appoints them or draws the district's boundaries. On the ground the district may issue tax-exempt bonds, place first-priority liens on property through assessments, which need a petition from the owners of a majority of the assessed property value before they can pay for a service or improvement project, and, after a voter election, levy property taxes, including a bond tax without limit to rate or amount.

Corrected Oct 26, 2026 · We checked this summary against the bill text and fixed it.

Labels

Labels: NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Mar 14, 2025 and referred to the House State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB5524 · 2025-03-14

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to creation of the Palangana Energy District; granting a limited power of eminent domain; providing authority to issue bonds; providing authority to impose assessments, fees, and taxes.

WHAT IT DOES

At least 7 directors, no boundaries, and a bond tax with no limit on rate or amount.

The bill writes a new chapter into the Special District Local Laws Code creating the Palangana Energy District, a local government that may own groundwater wells, salt cavern storage, power plants and transmission lines, and may take property by eminent domain. It is aimed at a county with a population of more than 8,000 but less than 12,000 within 50 miles of the Texas-Mexico border, and it puts a board of at least 7 appointed directors in charge, though the text never says who appoints them or draws the district's boundaries. On the ground the district may issue tax-exempt bonds, place first-priority liens on property through assessments, which need a petition from the owners of a majority of the assessed property value before they can pay for a service or improvement project, and, after a voter election, levy property taxes, including a bond tax without limit to rate or amount.

Corrected Oct 26, 2026 · We checked this summary against the bill text and fixed it.

CHARGES

[x] NEW FEE, FUND, BOARD OR APPOINTEESanalysis confidence 70%

THE TEXT

…“a board of directors consisting of at least 7 members.”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill creates a new local government with its own board of at least 7 directors and the power to tax, assess and issue bonds. The text treats directors as appointed but never names who appoints them, and it never draws the district's boundaries.

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 24, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to State Affairs
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. No action taken in committee
FILED UNDER

DEBT AND SPECIAL DISTRICTS

THE TEXT

…“direct ad valorem tac, without limit to rate or amount, while all or”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill creates a special district that may issue bonds backed by a property tax with no limit on rate or amount.

DATA CENTERS, WATER AND THE GRID

THE TEXT

…“operate, repair, improve, maintain, or extend a groundwater well or”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The district may own and operate groundwater wells, electricity generating facilities and transmission lines, and may use eminent domain to acquire property for them.

GOVERNMENT GROWTH UNDER A CONSERVATIVE BANNER

THE TEXT

…“a board of directors consisting of at least 7 members.”

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill creates a new local government with a board of at least 7 directors and elected officers, adding a taxing body that did not exist before.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Frontera Texas PAC$160,007.97

Frontera Texas PAC

$160,007.97

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$160,007.97
Total
$160,007.97
Other filed descriptions $73,500.00mail $40,000.00mailing $19,429.94texting $18,144.37digital $8,211.55printing $722.11

Also funds 3 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Nov 5, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 30, 2025 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101033369, 101062168, 101070155, 101073001.

Texas Sands PAC$120,875.00

Texas Sands PAC

$120,875.00

Cash
$113,500.00
Paid by others
$7,375.00
Total
$120,875.00
polling $7,375.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 14, 2024 to Sep 25, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100989191, 101033369, 101062168, 101073001.

Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund$22,795.90

Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund

$22,795.90

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$22,795.90
Total
$22,795.90
polling $15,000.00Other filed descriptions $7,352.14texting $443.76

Also funds 20 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Nov 4, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 15, 2025 to Sep 10, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101033369, 101070155.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Frontera Texas PAC

$160,007.97

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$160,007.97
Total
$160,007.97
Other filed descriptions $73,500.00mail $40,000.00mailing $19,429.94texting $18,144.37digital $8,211.55printing $722.11

Also funds 3 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Nov 5, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 30, 2025 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101033369, 101062168, 101070155, 101073001.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$120,875.00

Cash
$113,500.00
Paid by others
$7,375.00
Total
$120,875.00
polling $7,375.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 14, 2024 to Sep 25, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100989191, 101033369, 101062168, 101073001.

×

Associated Republicans of Texas Campaign Fund

$22,795.90

Cash
$0.00
Paid by others
$22,795.90
Total
$22,795.90
polling $15,000.00Other filed descriptions $7,352.14texting $443.76

Also funds 20 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Nov 4, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 15, 2025 to Sep 10, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101033369, 101070155.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 24, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Adversarial review by claude-fable-5-1 at high effort: Smells.

Analysis of text version I by claude-fable-5-1, Oct 21, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 14, 2025

04/28/2025 H No action taken in committee

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 11:01 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · State Affairs · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

PALANGANA ENERGY DISTRICT (D29US)

Special Districts & Authorities--Miscellaneous

Text

The text as introduced · 1,464 words

By: Guillen
H.B. No. 5524

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to creation of the Palangana Energy District; granting a

limited power of eminent domain; providing authority to issue

bonds; providing authority to impose assessments, fees, and taxes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Subtitle X, Special District Local Laws Code, is

amended by adding Chapter 11012 to read as follows:

CHAPTER 11012. THE PALANGANA ENERGY DISTRICT

SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS

Sec. 11012.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:

(1) "Board" means the board of directors of the

district.

(2) "Bond" means bond or note.

(3) "District" means the Palangana Energy District.

(4) "Director" means a member of the board.

Sec. 11012.002. APPLICABILITY. (a) This chapter only

applies to a county with a population of more than 8,000 but less

than 12,000 that:

(1) has the longest state highway passing through it;

(2) is located within 50 miles of the Texas-Mexico

Border;

Sec. 11012.003. FINDINGS OF PUBLIC PURPOSE AND BENEFIT.

(a) The district is created to serve a public use and benefit.

(b) The creation of the district is necessary to accomplish

essential public functions under the constitution of this state

that enhance energy security, reliability, and resiliency in an

environmentally responsible manner; to promote and diversify

economic development and commerce; and to conserve, secure, and

develop the natural energy resources of this state for the benefit

of the South Texas region and this state.

SUBCHAPTER B. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Sec. 11012.005. DIRECTORS. (a) The district is governed by

a board of directors consisting of at least 7 members.

(b) The board is responsible for the management, operation,

and control of the district.

(c) The board by rule shall:

(1) establish the number of directors of the district;

and

(2) establish that directors serve staggered

four-year terms.

Sec. 11012.006. ELIGIBILITY TO SERVE AS DIRECTOR. (a) To

be eligible to serve as a director, a person must be at least 18

years of age.

(b) To be eligible to serve as a director, a person may not:

(1) hold another public office; and

(2) be an officer or employee of the district.

(c) A director is eligible for reappointment.

Sec. 11012.007. VACANCIES. Any vacancy occurring on the

board shall be filled for the unexpired term by appointment in the

manner in which the vacating director was appointed.

Sec. 11012.008. REMOVAL OF DIRECTOR. A director may be

removed from office at any time, with or without cause.

Sec. 11012.009. OFFICERS. At the first meeting of the board

after May 1 of each year, the board shall elect officers for the

district, including a chair, vice chair, secretary, and treasurer.

Sec. 11012.010. MEETINGS AND ACTIONS OF BOARD; QUORUM.

(a) The board may meet as many times each year as the board

considers appropriate.

(b) A majority of the membership of the board constitutes a

quorum at a meeting of the board.

(c) A concurrence of a majority of the directors present and

voting is sufficient for transacting any business of the district

unless other applicable law, or the district by rule, requires a

concurrence of a greater number of directors for a specific type of

decision.

SUBCHAPTER C. POWERS AND DUTIES

Sec. 11012.011. GENERAL POWERS AND DUTIES. The district

has the powers and duties necessary to accomplish the purposes for

which the district is created. The district may:

(1) acquire, purchase, own, hold, lease, construct,

operate, repair, improve, maintain, or extend a groundwater well or

other source of water supply, water and wastewater works, drainage,

road improvements, salt cavern storage facilities, facilities that

generate electricity, and any type of transmission line or

supporting facilities;

(3) finance any purchase or acquisition through a

bond, note, or other obligation or through a lease-purchase

agreement; and

(4) sell, lease, convey, or otherwise dispose of any

right, interest, or property the district considers to be

unnecessary for the efficient operation or maintenance of the

district's facilities.

Sec. 11012.012. EMINENT DOMAIN. (a) The district may

exercise the power of eminent domain to acquire a fee simple or

other interest in property if the interest is necessary for the

district to exercise the rights or authority conferred by this

chapter.

(b) The district must exercise the power of eminent domain

in the manner provided by Chapter 21, Property Code.

Sec. 11012.013. CONTRACTS. The district may contract with

any person to carry out a power authorized by this chapter.

Sec. 11012.014. COOPERATIVE CONTRACTS. The district may

enter into an interlocal contract with a local government under

Chapter 791, Government Code, to carry out a power of the district.

SUBCHAPTER D. GENERAL FINANCIAL PROVISIONS

Sec. 11012.015. GIFTS, GRANTS, LOANS, AND OTHER FUNDS. The

district may apply for, accept, receive, and administer gifts,

grants, loans, and other funds available from any source.

Sec. 11012.016. AUTHORITY TO ISSUE BONDS, NOTES, AND OTHER

OBLIGATIONS. The district may issue bonds, notes, or other

obligations payable wholly or partly from ad valorem taxes, impact

fees, revenue, contract payments, grants, sales and use taxes,

other district money, or any combination of those sources to pay for

any authorized district purpose.

Sec. 11012.017. TAXES FOR BONDS. At the time the district

issues bonds payable wholly or partly from ad valorem taxes, the

board shall provide for the annual imposition of continuing a

direct ad valorem tac, without limit to rate or amount, while all or

part of the bonds are outstanding as required and in the manner

provided by Chapter 49 of the Water Code.

Sec. 11012.018. BONDS, NOTES, AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS EXEMPT

FROM TAXATION. A bond, note, or other obligation issued under this

chapter, a transaction related to the bond, note, or other

obligation, the interest on the bond, note, or other obligation,

and the profit from the sale of the bond, note, or other obligation

are exempt from taxation by this state or a political subdivision of

this state.

SUBCHAPTER E. ASSESSMENTS

Sec. 11012.019. PETITION REQUIRED FOR FINANCING SERVICES

AND IMPROVEMENTS WITH ASSESSMENTS. (a) The board may not finance a

service or improvement project with assessments under this chapter

unless a written petition requesting that service or improvement

has been filed with the board.

(b) A petition filed under Subsection (a) must be signed by

the owners of a majority of the assessed value of real property in

the district subject to assessment according to the most recent

certified tax appraisal roll for the county.

Sec. 11012.020. ASSESSMENTS; LIENS FOR ASSESSMENTS. (a)

The board by resolution may impose and collect an assessment for any

purpose authorized by this chapter in all or any part of the

district.

(b) An assessment, a reassessment, or an assessment

resulting from an addition to or correction of the assessment roll

by the district, penalties and interest on an assessment or

reassessment, an expense of collection, and reasonable attorney's

fees incurred by the district:

(1) are a first and prior lien against the property

assessed;

(2) are superior to any other lien or claim other than

a lien or claim for county, school district, or municipal ad valorem

taxes; and

(3) are the personal liability of and a charge against

the owners of the property even if the owners are not named in the

assessment proceedings.

(c) The lien is effective from the date of the board's

resolution imposing the assessment until the date the assessment is

paid. The board may enforce the lien in the same manner that the

board may enforce an ad valorem tax lien against real property.

(d) The board may make a correction to or deletion from the

assessment roll that does not increase the amount of assessment of

any parcel of land without providing notice and holding a hearing in

the manner required for additional assessments.

SUBCHAPTER F. TAXES AND BONDS

Sec. 11012.021. TAX ELECTION REQUIRED. The district must

hold an election in the manner provided by Chapter 49, Water Code,

to obtain voter approval before the district may impose an ad

valorem tax.

Sec. 11012.022. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE TAX. (a) If

authorized by a majority of the district voters voting at an

election, the district may impose an operation and maintenance tax

on taxable property in the district in the manner provided by

Section 49.107, Water Code, for any district purpose, including to:

(1) maintain and operate the district;

(2) construct or acquire improvements; or

(3) provide a service.

(b) The board shall determine the operation and maintenance

tax rate. The rate may not exceed the rate approved at the

election.

SECTION 2. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives

a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as

provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this

Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this

Act takes effect September 1, 2025.