Monitoring the Session

HB 5542

sheriffs need a diploma, a license and five years

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Nate SchatzlineRHouse 93

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the eligibility of a person to serve as sheriff.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Active peace officer license and five years’ experience.

The bill tightens who can serve as a Texas sheriff: a person must have a high school diploma or equivalent, hold an active permanent peace officer license, and have at least five years of experience as a peace officer. It removes the current alternate paths, which let in people who were only eligible for a license, people with federal special investigator experience, and military veterans with 10 years of service, and it repeals two other subsections of the sheriff eligibility law. Sheriffs already serving keep the old rules until their current term ends, and the new rules start September 1, 2025.

Labels

Labels: NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Mar 14, 2025 and referred to the House Intergovernmental Affairs subcommittee on County & Regional Government. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB5542 · 2025-03-14

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the eligibility of a person to serve as sheriff.

WHAT IT DOES

Active peace officer license and five years’ experience.

The bill tightens who can serve as a Texas sheriff: a person must have a high school diploma or equivalent, hold an active permanent peace officer license, and have at least five years of experience as a peace officer. It removes the current alternate paths, which let in people who were only eligible for a license, people with federal special investigator experience, and military veterans with 10 years of service, and it repeals two other subsections of the sheriff eligibility law. Sheriffs already serving keep the old rules until their current term ends, and the new rules start September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to s/c on County & Regional Government by Speaker
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC Austin TX$55,000
Texans United for a Conservative Majority Victoria TX$10,000
Dan Patrick Campaign Austin TX$5,000

Derived from itemized gifts, Oct 27, 2024 to Jun 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

$113,206 raised in 4 of 4 reports since Oct 27, 2024. Derived sum of published report totals. Flow, Oct 27, 2024 through Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026. 4 of 4 filed reports carry a published figure. Partial total. Regular reports do not cover Jul 9, 2025 to Aug 15, 2025, Aug 15, 2025 to Sep 4, 2025.

$220,212 spent since Oct 27, 2024. Derived sum of published report totals. Flow, Oct 27, 2024 through Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026. 4 of 4 filed reports carry a published figure.

$54,238 cash on hand. Published report total. Stock, as of Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026.

$0 loans outstanding. Published report total. Stock, as of Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived sum of itemized contributions in regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Unitemized contributions are not included. Flow, Oct 27, 2024 through Jun 30, 2026. State filing data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Mar 14, 2025

04/07/2025 H Referred to s/c on County & Regional Government by Speaker: Apr 7 2025 5:28PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Intergovernmental Affairs · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

County Government--Employees/Officers

Elections--Candidates

Law Enforcement

SHERIFFS

Text

The text as introduced · 319 words

89R15165 MZM-D

By: Schatzline
H.B. No. 5542

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the eligibility of a person to serve as sheriff.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 85.0011(b), Local Government Code, is

amended to read as follows:

(b) A person is not eligible to serve as sheriff unless the

person:

(1) has a high school diploma or a high school

equivalency certificate; [ and ]

(2) [ either:

[ (A) ] holds an active permanent peace officer

license under Chapter 1701, Occupations Code; [ or

[ (B) is eligible to be licensed under Sections

1701.309 and 1701.312, Occupations Code, ] and

(3) [ :

[ (i) ] has a minimum of five years of

experience as a peace officer [ federal special investigator; or

[ (ii) is a military veteran with a minimum

of 10 years of combined active duty or national guard service

experience ].

SECTION 2. Section 1701.302(a), Occupations Code, is

amended to read as follows:

(a) Except as provided by Section 85.0011, Local Government

Code, an officer[ , including a sheriff, ] elected under the Texas

Constitution or a statute or appointed to fill a vacancy in an

elective office must obtain a license from the commission not later

than the second anniversary of the date the officer takes office.

SECTION 3. Sections 85.0011(a) and (c), Local Government

Code, are repealed.

SECTION 4. The changes in law made by this Act do not apply

to a sheriff serving a term that began before the effective date of

this Act. A sheriff serving a term that began before the effective

date of this Act is governed for the remainder of that term by the

law as it existed immediately before the effective date of this Act,

and that law is continued in effect for that purpose.

SECTION 5. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.