Monitoring the Session

HB 556

González Election Media Bill Reaches Text Edited With Ordinary Software

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsNeeds review
Rep. Mary E. GonzálezDHouse 75
Why it's charged
Dragnet

THE CAPTION

…“certain artificially generated media with the intent to influence”…

Caption, introduced version (I)

THE TEXT

…“artificial intelligence technology or other computer software with”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption pitches an offense for artificially generated media, which reads as AI-made content, but the definition also covers written text, images, audio and video created or modified using any other computer software with intent to deceive. With the deleted requirement that the media depict a real person doing something that did not occur, the definition can reach deceptive material edited with ordinary software, not only AI fakes.

Dragnet

Needs review · Nov 1, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to a criminal offense for the creation or distribution of certain artificially generated media with the intent to influence the outcome of an election.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

AI or “other computer software.” And the media no longer has to show a real person.

The bill rewrites the existing Election Code offense that now covers deep fake videos so it instead covers any "artificially generated media" made with intent to injure a candidate or influence an election and published or distributed within 30 days of an election. The new definition reaches images, audio recordings, video recordings, radio broadcasts and written text created or modified using generative artificial intelligence or other computer software with intent to deceive, and it deletes the old requirement that the media appear to show a real person doing something that never happened. Starting September 1, 2025, a person who makes and spreads such media close to an election could face the offense.

Labels

Labels: PENDING FOREVER. Heard by the House Elections committee on Apr 3, 2025 and left pending. Never voted out. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB556 · 2024-11-12

SOLD BY

+ 1 coauthor

ITEM

relating to a criminal offense for the creation or distribution of certain artificially generated media with the intent to influence the outcome of an election.

WHAT IT DOES

AI or “other computer software.” And the media no longer has to show a real person.

The bill rewrites the existing Election Code offense that now covers deep fake videos so it instead covers any "artificially generated media" made with intent to injure a candidate or influence an election and published or distributed within 30 days of an election. The new definition reaches images, audio recordings, video recordings, radio broadcasts and written text created or modified using generative artificial intelligence or other computer software with intent to deceive, and it deletes the old requirement that the media appear to show a real person doing something that never happened. Starting September 1, 2025, a person who makes and spreads such media close to an election could face the offense.

CHARGES

[x] DRAGNETanalysis confidence 65%

THE CAPTION

…“certain artificially generated media with the intent to influence”…

Caption, introduced version (I)

THE TEXT

…“artificial intelligence technology or other computer software with”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The caption pitches an offense for artificially generated media, which reads as AI-made content, but the definition also covers written text, images, audio and video created or modified using any other computer software with intent to deceive. With the deleted requirement that the media depict a real person doing something that did not occur, the definition can reach deceptive material edited with ordinary software, not only AI fakes.

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 1, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Elections
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Considered in public hearing
  6. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  7. Left pending in committee
FILED UNDER

SPEECH AND LAWFARE

THE TEXT

…“broadcast, or written text created or modified using generative”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill makes it an offense to create and publish or distribute deceptive images, audio, video, radio broadcasts or written text within 30 days of an election with intent to injure a candidate or influence the result, which regulates what Texans can publish about elections.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 16, 2024 to Jun 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$10,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 11, 2024 to Mar 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100985912, 101032788, 101058648.

Coalition for Working Families PAC$10,000.00

Coalition for Working Families PAC

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 24 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Dec 25, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Jan 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101058648.

Texas Sands PAC$8,000.00

Texas Sands PAC

$8,000.00

Cash
$8,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$8,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 22, 2024 to Dec 9, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100985912.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 11, 2024 to Mar 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100985912, 101032788, 101058648.

×

Coalition for Working Families PAC

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 24 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Dec 25, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Jan 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101058648.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$8,000.00

Cash
$8,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$8,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 22, 2024 to Dec 9, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100985912.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 1, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Adversarial review by claude-fable-5-1 at high effort: Smells.

Analysis of text version I by claude-fable-5-1, Oct 21, 2026, against the published rubric.

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 12, 2024

04/03/2025 H Left pending in committee

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Nov 1, 2026 at 1:38 PM CST. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors

House committee · Elections · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Artificial Intelligence (IQ7C5)

Crimes--Miscellaneous

Elections--Candidates

Elections--General

Electronic Information Systems

COMPUTERS & SOFTWARE

Text

The text as introduced · 289 words

89R2131 CJD-F

By: González of El Paso
H.B. No. 556

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to a criminal offense for the creation or distribution of

certain artificially generated media with the intent to influence

the outcome of an election.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Sections 255.004(d) and (e), Election Code, are

amended to read as follows:

(d) A person commits an offense if the person, with intent

to injure a candidate or influence the result of an election:

(1) creates artificially generated media [ a deep fake

video ]; and

(2) causes the artificially generated media [ deep fake

video ] to be published or distributed within 30 days of an election.

(e) In this section, "artificially generated media" [ "deep

fake video" ] means an image, an audio recording, including a

recording of an individual's speech, a video recording , a radio

broadcast, or written text created or modified using generative

artificial intelligence technology or other computer software with

the intent to deceive[ , that appears to depict a real person

performing an action that did not occur in reality ].

SECTION 2. Section 255.004, Election Code, as amended by

this Act, applies only to an offense committed on or after the

effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the

effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect at the

time the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in

effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense

was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element

of the offense occurred before that date.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.