HB 5630
bill letting judges swap jail time for alternatives
Died in committee
Verdict: No flags
Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade
Caption
relating to the authority of a court to order a defendant to engage in certain alternatives to confinement as part of the defendant's sentence.
Caption from analyzed text · version I.
Summary
Counseling, treatment, community service, or anything the judge finds reasonable.
The bill lets a Texas judge replace all or part of a jail or prison sentence, or jail time required as a condition of probation, with an educational program, counseling, treatment, community service, or any other alternative the judge finds reasonable. It touches criminal defendants sentenced for offenses committed on or after September 1, 2025, and the judges who sentence them. The judge can make the swap whenever they decide the alternative would provide accountability, encourage reformation, protect society, or encourage rehabilitation, and meeting any one of those four is enough.
Labels
Labels: NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Mar 14, 2025 and referred to the House Criminal Jurisprudence committee. No public hearing. The bill died.
Receipt
The receipt
89R-HB5630 · 2025-03-14
SOLD BY
ITEM
relating to the authority of a court to order a defendant to engage in certain alternatives to confinement as part of the defendant's sentence.
WHAT IT DOES
Counseling, treatment, community service, or anything the judge finds reasonable.
The bill lets a Texas judge replace all or part of a jail or prison sentence, or jail time required as a condition of probation, with an educational program, counseling, treatment, community service, or any other alternative the judge finds reasonable. It touches criminal defendants sentenced for offenses committed on or after September 1, 2025, and the judges who sentence them. The judge can make the swap whenever they decide the alternative would provide accountability, encourage reformation, protect society, or encourage rehabilitation, and meeting any one of those four is enough.
CHARGES
[ ] NONE FOUND
TOTAL
No fiscal note in the loaded record.
HISTORY
- Filed
- Read first time
- Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
FILED UNDER
No verified beat found.
THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY
Donors
Not tied to this bill.
Sources
The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.
Derived itemized flow · Nov 1, 2024 to Aug 14, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Texas Sands PAC$4,000.00
Texas Sands PAC
$4,000.00
- Cash
- $4,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $4,000.00
Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · on Dec 6, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100989001.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$1,500.00
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$1,500.00
- Cash
- $1,500.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $1,500.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · on Nov 29, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100989001.
Better Days Chiropractic Clinic$1,000.00
Better Days Chiropractic Clinic
$1,000.00
- Cash
- $1,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $1,000.00
Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · on Nov 5, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.
Sources
Derived itemized flow · on Nov 5, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100989001.
Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.
Texas Sands PAC
$4,000.00
- Cash
- $4,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $4,000.00
Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · on Dec 6, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100989001.
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC
$1,500.00
- Cash
- $1,500.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $1,500.00
Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
TEC account match.
TeamSources
Derived itemized flow · on Nov 29, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100989001.
Better Days Chiropractic Clinic
$1,000.00
- Cash
- $1,000.00
- Paid by others
- $0.00
- Total
- $1,000.00
Also funds 0 other sitting lawmakers.
Derived recipient stock · on Nov 5, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.
Sources
Derived itemized flow · on Nov 5, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.
Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.
Report IDs: 100989001.
Votes
No floor vote loaded for this bill.
Fiscal
No fiscal note in the loaded record.
How this was graded
Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.
Sources
Texas House · Filed Mar 14, 2025
04/07/2025 H Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence: Apr 7 2025 5:28PM
Texas Legislature Online · Introduced
Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.
House committee · Criminal Jurisprudence · Final status: Died in committee
Subjects
Criminal Procedure--Sentencing & Punishment
MANDATORY & COMMUNITY SUPERVISION
Text
The text as introduced · 262 words
89R17027 MCF-D By: Allen H.B. No. 5630 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to the authority of a court to order a defendant to engage in certain alternatives to confinement as part of the defendant's sentence. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Chapter 42, Code of Criminal Procedure, is amended by adding Article 42.024 to read as follows: Art. 42.024. COURT MAY ORDER ALTERNATIVES AS PART OF SENTENCE. A court may order a defendant to serve all or part of a sentence of confinement, or to serve all or part of a period of confinement required as a condition of community supervision, by engaging in an educational program, counseling, treatment, community service, or any other alternative to confinement that is determined reasonable by the court if the court determines that requiring the defendant to engage in the alternative to confinement instead of being confined would: (1) provide accountability; (2) encourage reformation; (3) protect society; or (4) encourage rehabilitation. SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only to an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date. SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.