Monitoring the Session

HB 606

judges stop deferring to agencies on what the law means

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Brian HarrisonRHouse 10

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to de novo review and interpretation of state laws and state agency rules by reviewing court judges and administrative law judges.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Ambiguous provision? Tie goes to less agency power.

The bill tells Texas judges and administrative law judges to decide for themselves what state laws, agency rules, and agency guidance mean, without deferring to the agency's own reading. When a case involving a state agency turns on an ambiguous provision, the judge must break the tie in favor of less agency power. This touches every state agency, plus anyone who sues or is sued by one, and it shifts close calls in court and administrative hearings away from the agencies.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R HB 1947 (Did not pass) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 1947 (Did not pass). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Delivery of Government Efficiency committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB606 · 2024-11-12

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to de novo review and interpretation of state laws and state agency rules by reviewing court judges and administrative law judges.

WHAT IT DOES

Ambiguous provision? Tie goes to less agency power.

The bill tells Texas judges and administrative law judges to decide for themselves what state laws, agency rules, and agency guidance mean, without deferring to the agency's own reading. When a case involving a state agency turns on an ambiguous provision, the judge must break the tie in favor of less agency power. This touches every state agency, plus anyone who sues or is sued by one, and it shifts close calls in court and administrative hearings away from the agencies.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Delivery of Government Efficiency
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$38KMichael Rydin$25,000Ed Harrison$16,000

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Nov 1, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$37,500.00

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$37,500.00

Cash
$37,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$37,500.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 22, 2024 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101013450, 101032507, 101072627.

Michael Rydin$25,000.00
Ed Harrison$16,000.00
Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$37,500.00

Cash
$37,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$37,500.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Nov 22, 2024 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101013450, 101032507, 101072627.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R HB 1947

by Rep. Harrison, same lead author · Did not pass · same text

Introduced text

Last action, May 11, 2023: Placed on General State Calendar

Relating to de novo review and interpretation of state laws and state agency rules by reviewing court judges and administrative law judges.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 12, 2024

03/04/2025 H Referred to Delivery of Government Efficiency: Mar 4 2025 3:37PM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Delivery of Government Efficiency · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Courts--Judges

State Agencies, Boards & Commissions

State Agencies, Boards & Commissions--Admin. Procedure

STATE AGENCIES' RULES

Text

The text as introduced · 424 words

By: Harrison
H.B. No. 606

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to de novo review and interpretation of state laws and

state agency rules by reviewing court judges and administrative law

judges.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Subtitle A, Chapter 21, Government Code, is

amended by adding Section 21.013 to read as follows:

Sec. 21.013. DE NOVO REVIEW OF STATE LAW PROVISION BY

REVIEWING COURT JUDGE; INTERPRETATION OF AMBIGUOUS STATE LAW

PROVISION. (a) In this section, "provision of state law" means:

(1) a state statute;

(2) a rule a state agency adopts; or

(3) an opinion letter, manual, or other guidance

document a state agency issues interpreting the meaning, scope, or

effect of a state statute or state agency rule.

(b) In interpreting a provision of state law, a reviewing

court judge shall interpret the meaning and effect of the provision

de novo, without deference to a state agency's interpretation of

the provision.

(c) In an action brought by or against a state agency

concerning an ambiguous provision of state law, after applying all

other rules and canons of interpretation, a reviewing court judge

shall resolve the ambiguity in favor of limiting state agency

authority.

SECTION 2. Subchapter B, Chapter 2003, Government Code, is

amended by adding Section 2003.026 to read as follows:

Sec. 2003.026. DE NOVO REVIEW OF STATE LAW PROVISION IN

ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING; INTERPRETATION OF AMBIGUOUS STATE LAW

PROVISION. (a) In this section, "provision of state law" means:

(1) a state statute;

(2) a rule a state agency adopts; or

(3) an opinion letter, manual, or other guidance

document a state agency issues interpreting the meaning, scope, or

effect of a state statute or state agency rule.

(b) An administrative law judge who conducts a hearing that

requires the judge to interpret a provision of state law shall

interpret the meaning and effect of the provision de novo, without

deference to a state agency's interpretation of the provision.

(c) An administrative law judge who conducts a hearing

brought by or against a state agency concerning an ambiguous

provision of state law, after applying all other rules and canons of

interpretation, shall resolve the ambiguity in favor of limiting

state agency authority.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect immediately if it receives

a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, as

provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution. If this

Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediate effect, this

Act takes effect on September 1, 2025.