Monitoring the Session

HB 645

state pays co-navigators for deaf-blind Texans

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Mary E. GonzálezDHouse 75

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the provision of certain co-navigation services to individuals who are deaf-blind.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

A statewide program of trained helpers to get around and communicate.

The bill orders the Health and Human Services Commission to run a statewide program that pays trained helpers, called co-navigators, to help people who are deaf-blind get around and communicate. It touches deaf-blind Texans, the co-navigators who would be paid on a tiered wage scale based on training and skill, and the commission, which must write rules, monitor the helpers, fund training and look for non-state money. Rules must be adopted and the program must start operating by September 1, 2026.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R HB 140 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 140 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.ACROSS THE AISLE. Joint authors: 2 Republicans, 2 Democrats. Party as the Legislative Reference Library lists it for the 89th Legislature.GOT HALFWAY. Passed the House on Apr 17, 2025. Died in the Senate: never got out of the Health & Human Services committee.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB645 · 2024-11-12

SOLD BY

+ 1 more author, 1 coauthor

ITEM

relating to the provision of certain co-navigation services to individuals who are deaf-blind.

WHAT IT DOES

A statewide program of trained helpers to get around and communicate.

The bill orders the Health and Human Services Commission to run a statewide program that pays trained helpers, called co-navigators, to help people who are deaf-blind get around and communicate. It touches deaf-blind Texans, the co-navigators who would be paid on a tiered wage scale based on training and skill, and the commission, which must write rules, monitor the helpers, fund training and look for non-state money. Rules must be adopted and the program must start operating by September 1, 2026.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

Net to General Revenue · FY 2026($594,731)

LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version I · ( ) = negative · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · March 18, 2025

Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for HB645, As Introduced: a negative impact of ($2,198,328) through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.

First year · FY 2026 · ($594,731)

Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Human Services
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Considered in public hearing
  6. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  7. Left pending in committee
  8. Considered in public hearing
  9. Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
  10. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  11. Committee report distributed
  12. Committee report sent to Calendars
  13. Considered in Calendars
  14. Placed on General State Calendar
  15. Read 2nd time
  16. Passed to engrossment
  17. Record vote RV#291
  18. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  19. Read 3rd time
  20. Passed
  21. Record vote RV#307
  22. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  23. Reported engrossed
  24. Received from the House
  25. Read first time
  26. Referred to Health & Human Services
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 107 yea · 39 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · Apr 17, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 16, 2024 to Jun 13, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$10,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 11, 2024 to Mar 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100985912, 101032788, 101058648.

Coalition for Working Families PAC$10,000.00

Coalition for Working Families PAC

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 24 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Dec 25, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Jan 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101058648.

Texas Sands PAC$8,000.00

Texas Sands PAC

$8,000.00

Cash
$8,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$8,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 22, 2024 to Dec 9, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100985912.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 11, 2024 to Mar 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100985912, 101032788, 101058648.

×

Coalition for Working Families PAC

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 24 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Dec 25, 2025 to Oct 15, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Jan 5, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101058648.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$8,000.00

Cash
$8,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$8,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 22, 2024 to Dec 9, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100985912.

Votes2

House Apr 17, 2025

Yea
107
Nay
39
Present, not voting
1
Absent
1
Excused
2
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 307

HB 645 was passed by (Record 307): 107 Yeas, 39 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 107 (published)
  • Nay: 39 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 1 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 2 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House Apr 17, 2025

Yea
114
Nay
33
Present, not voting
1
Absent
2
Excused
0
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 291

HB 645 was passed to engrossment by (Record 291): 114 Yeas, 33 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 114 (published)
  • Nay: 33 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 2 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 0 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses10
For
8
Against
0
On
2
Names

For

  • Disability Rights Texas2 registrations
  • Self3 registrations
  • Self; Alliance of and for Visually Impaired Texans1 registration
  • Texas Medical Association1 registration
  • The Arc of Texas1 registration

On

  • Governor’s Committee on People with Disabilities1 registration
  • Health and Human Services Commission1 registration
Sources

10 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal
Net to General Revenue · FY 2026($594,731)

LBB estimate, flow · fiscal note version I · ( ) = negative · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · March 18, 2025

Estimated Two-year Net Impact to General Revenue Related Funds for HB645, As Introduced: a negative impact of ($2,198,328) through the biennium ending August 31, 2027. The bill would make no appropriation but could provide the legal basis for an appropriation of funds to implement the provisions of the bill.

First year · FY 2026 · ($594,731)

Probable Net Positive/(Negative) Impact to General Revenue Related Funds

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R HB 140

by Rep. Mary González, same lead author · Died in committee · same text

Introduced text

Last action, Apr 12, 2023: Referred to Health & Human Services

Relating to the provision of certain co-navigation services to individuals who are deaf-blind.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 12, 2024

05/05/2025 S Referred to Health & Human Services

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report · Engrossed

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors

House committee · Human Services · Committee vote 10 aye, 0 nay, 1 absent · Out of committee

Senate committee · Health & Human Services · Final status: Died in committee

Companion

SB 1653 by Hughes (identical)

Subjects

Disabilities, Persons with

Human Services--Medical Assistance

HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES COMMISSION

Text

The text as introduced · 641 words

89R960 KKR-F

By: González of El Paso
H.B. No. 645

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the provision of certain co-navigation services to

individuals who are deaf-blind.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 81.001, Human Resources Code, is amended

by adding Subdivision (1) to read as follows:

(1) "Commission" means the Health and Human Services

Commission.

SECTION 2. Chapter 81, Human Resources Code, is amended by

adding Section 81.014 to read as follows:

Sec. 81.014. CO-NAVIGATION SERVICES PROGRAM FOR

INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE DEAF-BLIND. (a) In this section:

(1) "Communication mode" includes communication

through:

(A) auditory amplification, such as through a

personal hearing aid or assistive listening device;

(B) American Sign Language or Signed English by

both tactile and visual means; and

(C) protactile language.

(2) "Co-navigation services" means services provided

to an individual who is deaf-blind that assist the individual to

physically access the individual's environment and to make informed

decisions. The term includes providing visual and environmental

information or sighted guide services and assisting with

communication accessibility by communicating in the preferred

language and communication mode of the individual who is

deaf-blind. The term does not include performing any of the

following for the individual:

(A) providing personal care services to the

individual;

(B) completing ordinary errands for the

individual;

(C) making decisions for the individual;

(D) teaching or otherwise instructing the

individual; or

(E) interpreting for the individual in a formal

setting, including a medical, legal, or business setting.

(3) "Co-navigator" means a person who is specially

trained to provide co-navigation services.

(4) "Program" means the deaf-blind co-navigation

services program.

(5) "Protactile language" means a method of

communication based on touch that is used by individuals who are

deaf-blind.

(b) The commission shall operate a statewide co-navigation

services program through which:

(1) co-navigation services are provided by

co-navigators; and

(2) the commission reimburses the co-navigators for

the provision of the services.

(c) The executive commissioner by rule shall establish

reimbursement rates to be paid to a co-navigator under the program.

The reimbursement rates must use a tiered wage scale that is based

on the co-navigator's:

(1) level of training in communication modes for

individuals who are deaf-blind and in sighted guide-mobility

techniques; and

(2) fluency and skill in communication modes and

sighted guide-mobility for individuals who are deaf-blind.

(d) The commission shall ensure that quality co-navigation

services are provided under the program by:

(1) monitoring the compliance of co-navigators with

program rules;

(2) developing funding sources for the program that

are in addition to state sources and will reduce reliance on the

state sources for continuation of the program; and

(3) providing funding and technical assistance for

training programs for:

(A) co-navigators under the program; and

(B) individuals who are deaf-blind to enable

those individuals to effectively use the services offered under the

program.

(e) The executive commissioner may establish an advisory

committee to advise the commission in developing and operating the

program, including operating the program in a manner that ensures

the efficient use of state money. Subject to Section 2110.002,

Government Code, the executive commissioner shall determine the

number of members serving on the advisory committee, which must

include individuals who are deaf-blind and other stakeholders.

(f) The executive commissioner may adopt rules necessary

to:

(1) operate the program in a manner that is efficient

and maximizes the number of individuals served; and

(2) ensure that co-navigators receiving reimbursement

under the program have adequate training to provide co-navigation

services.

SECTION 3. Not later than September 1, 2026:

(1) the executive commissioner of the Health and Human

Services Commission shall adopt rules necessary to implement

Section 81.014, Human Resources Code, as added by this Act; and

(2) the commission shall begin operating the program

required by that section.

SECTION 4. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.