Monitoring the Session

HB 658

probation officers can carry off duty too

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Carl H. TepperRHouse 84

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the carrying of weapons by community supervision and corrections department officers, juvenile probation officers, and certain retired law enforcement officers and to criminal liability for taking a weapon from certain of those officers.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Businesses open to the public can’t stop them or qualified retired officers.

The bill lets community supervision officers and juvenile probation officers who meet existing training and approval rules carry their weapons off duty as well as on duty, and it bars businesses open to the public from stopping them, or qualified retired officers, from carrying on their premises. It touches adult and juvenile probation officers, retired law enforcement officers, and every business serving the public in Texas. It also adds juvenile probation officers to the list of people it is an offense to take a weapon from by force, effective September 1, 2025.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R HB 3617 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 3617 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.GOT HALFWAY. Passed the House on Apr 28, 2025. Died in the Senate: never got out of the Criminal Justice committee.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB658 · 2024-11-12

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to the carrying of weapons by community supervision and corrections department officers, juvenile probation officers, and certain retired law enforcement officers and to criminal liability for taking a weapon from certain of those officers.

WHAT IT DOES

Businesses open to the public can’t stop them or qualified retired officers.

The bill lets community supervision officers and juvenile probation officers who meet existing training and approval rules carry their weapons off duty as well as on duty, and it bars businesses open to the public from stopping them, or qualified retired officers, from carrying on their premises. It touches adult and juvenile probation officers, retired law enforcement officers, and every business serving the public in Texas. It also adds juvenile probation officers to the list of people it is an offense to take a weapon from by force, effective September 1, 2025.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · March 11, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. Considered in public hearing
  6. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  7. Left pending in committee
  8. Considered in public hearing
  9. Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
  10. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
  11. Committee report distributed
  12. Committee report sent to Calendars
  13. Considered in Calendars
  14. Considered in Calendars
  15. Placed on General State Calendar
  16. Read 2nd time
  17. Amendment(s) offered 1-Hopper
  18. Point of order withdrawn (amendment) Rule 11, Section 2
  19. Amendment fails of adoption 1-Hopper
  20. Record vote RV#540
  21. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  22. Passed to engrossment
  23. Record vote RV#541
  24. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  25. Read 3rd time
  26. Postponed 4/25/25 1:15 pm
  27. Laid out as postponed business
  28. Passed
  29. Record vote RV#592
  30. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
  31. Reported engrossed
  32. Received from the House
  33. Read first time
  34. Referred to Criminal Justice
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

SIGNED FOR BY

House · 124 yea · 19 nay

Sources

House: Final passage · Apr 28, 2025. Journal. Published stock for this vote. Snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

All floor motions and other positions below.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 27, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Conservative Majority PAC$100,000.00

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101072176.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$25,083.33

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$25,083.33

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$83.33
Total
$25,083.33
fundraiser $83.33

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 25, 2025 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101009037, 101027338, 101072176.

Beef PAC$8,000.00

Beef PAC

$8,000.00

Cash
$8,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$8,000.00

Also funds 80 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 23, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 30, 2024 to Oct 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012320, 101057498, 101072176.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Conservative Majority PAC

$100,000.00

Cash
$100,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$100,000.00

Also funds 42 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jan 23, 2026 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Oct 22, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101072176.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$25,083.33

Cash
$25,000.00
Paid by others
$83.33
Total
$25,083.33
fundraiser $83.33

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jun 25, 2025 to Oct 21, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101009037, 101027338, 101072176.

×

Beef PAC

$8,000.00

Cash
$8,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$8,000.00

Also funds 80 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Sep 23, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Oct 30, 2024 to Oct 20, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101012320, 101057498, 101072176.

Votes3

House Apr 28, 2025

Yea
124
Nay
19
Present, not voting
1
Absent
3
Excused
3
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 592

HB 658 was passed by (Record 592): 124 Yeas, 19 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 124 (published)
  • Nay: 19 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 3 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 3 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House Apr 24, 2025

Yea
133
Nay
13
Present, not voting
1
Absent
1
Excused
2
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 541

HB 658 was passed to engrossment by (Record 541): 133 Yeas, 13 Nays, 1 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 133 (published)
  • Nay: 13 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 1 (published)
  • Absent: 1 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 2 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

House Apr 24, 2025

Yea
27
Nay
116
Present, not voting
2
Absent
3
Excused
2
Names

Named positions matched to lawmakers. See the journal for unmatched names.

House journal

Sources

Record 540

Amendment No. 1 failed of adoption by (Record 540): 27 Yeas, 116 Nays, 2 Present, not voting.

Published stock of positions for this vote, except where marked derived.

  • Yea: 27 (published)
  • Nay: 116 (published)
  • Present, not voting: 2 (published)
  • Absent: 3 (derived from named list)
  • Excused: 2 (derived from named list)

House journal. Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

Witnesses14
For
14
Against
0
On
0
Names

For

  • Combined Law Enforcement Associations of Texas (CLEAT)1 registration
  • Harris County Deputies’ Organization FOP #391 registration
  • Self3 registrations
  • Self; Gun Owners of America2 registrations
  • Self; Houston Police Officers’ Union1 registration
  • Self; Kerr County Juvenile Probation1 registration
  • Self; Lead Through Fire1 registration
  • Self; Lubbock County Juvenile Probation1 registration
  • Self; Medina county juvenile probation1 registration
  • Self; Texas Gun Rights1 registration
  • TMPA1 registration
Sources

14 parsed registrations across the loaded witness lists.

Derived stock of witness registrations. Repeated appearances count separately. Organizations and self-representation appear as printed.

House witness list. Source snapshot 2026-10-20, Central time.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · March 11, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R HB 3617

by Rep. Tepper, same lead author · Died in committee · same text

Introduced text

Last action, Mar 16, 2023: Referred to Community Safety, Select

Relating to the carrying of weapons by community supervision and corrections department officers, juvenile probation officers, and certain retired law enforcement officers and to criminal liability for taking a weapon from certain of those officers.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 12, 2024

05/05/2025 S Referred to Criminal Justice

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced · House Committee Report · Engrossed

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs · Committee vote 10 aye, 0 nay, 1 absent · Out of committee

Senate committee · Criminal Justice · Final status: Died in committee

Companion

SB 298 by Perry (identical)

Subjects

Crimes--Against Persons--General

Juvenile Boards & Officers

Law Enforcement

Weapons

PEACE OFFICERS

Text

The text as introduced · 1,903 words

89R12 LHC-D

By: Tepper
H.B. No. 658

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the carrying of weapons by community supervision and

corrections department officers, juvenile probation officers, and

certain retired law enforcement officers and to criminal liability

for taking a weapon from certain of those officers.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Article 2A.052, Code of Criminal Procedure, is

amended by amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (b-1) to

read as follows:

(b) An establishment serving the public may not prohibit or

otherwise restrict a peace officer , a [ or ] special investigator , a

community supervision and corrections department officer, or a

juvenile probation officer described by Section 46.15(a)(1), (3),

or (9), Penal Code, as applicable, from carrying on the

establishment's premises a weapon that the officer or investigator

is otherwise authorized to carry, regardless of whether the officer

or investigator is engaged in the actual discharge of the officer's

or investigator's duties while carrying the weapon.

(b-1) An establishment serving the public may not prohibit

or otherwise restrict an honorably retired peace officer or other

qualified retired law enforcement officer described by Section

46.15(a)(5), Penal Code, from carrying on the establishment's

premises a weapon that the officer is otherwise authorized to

carry.

SECTION 2. Article 17.03(b-3)(2), Code of Criminal

Procedure, is amended to read as follows:

(2) "Offense involving violence" means an offense

under the following provisions of the Penal Code:

(A) Section 19.02 (murder);

(B) Section 19.03 (capital murder);

(C) Section 20.03 (kidnapping);

(D) Section 20.04 (aggravated kidnapping);

(E) Section 20A.02 (trafficking of persons);

(F) Section 20A.03 (continuous trafficking of

persons);

(G) Section 21.02 (continuous sexual abuse of

young child or disabled individual);

(H) Section 21.11 (indecency with a child);

(I) Section 22.01(a)(1) (assault), if the

offense is:

(i) punishable as a felony of the second

degree under Subsection (b-2) of that section; or

(ii) punishable as a felony and involved

family violence as defined by Section 71.004, Family Code;

(J) Section 22.011 (sexual assault);

(K) Section 22.02 (aggravated assault);

(L) Section 22.021 (aggravated sexual assault);

(M) Section 22.04 (injury to a child, elderly

individual, or disabled individual);

(N) Section 25.072 (repeated violation of

certain court orders or conditions of bond in family violence,

child abuse or neglect, sexual assault or abuse, indecent assault,

stalking, or trafficking case);

(O) Section 25.11 (continuous violence against

the family);

(P) Section 29.03 (aggravated robbery);

(Q) Section 38.14 (taking or attempting to take

weapon from certain individuals working in public safety [ peace

officer, federal special investigator, employee or official of

correctional facility, parole officer, community supervision and

corrections department officer, or commissioned security

officer ]);

(R) Section 43.04 (aggravated promotion of

prostitution), if the defendant is not alleged to have engaged in

conduct constituting an offense under Section 43.02(a);

(S) Section 43.05 (compelling prostitution); or

(T) Section 43.25 (sexual performance by a

child).

SECTION 3. Section 76.0051, Government Code, is amended to

read as follows:

Sec. 76.0051. AUTHORIZATION TO CARRY WEAPON. An officer is

authorized to carry a weapon under this section, regardless of

whether the officer is [ while ] engaged in the actual discharge of

the officer's duties , only if:

(1) the officer possesses a certificate of firearms

proficiency issued by the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement under

Section 1701.257, Occupations Code; and

(2) the director of the department agrees to the

authorization.

SECTION 4. Section 142.006(a), Human Resources Code, is

amended to read as follows:

(a) A juvenile probation officer may carry a firearm under

this section, regardless of whether the officer is carrying the

firearm in the course of the officer's official duties , if:

(1) the juvenile probation officer possesses a

certificate of firearms proficiency issued by the Texas Commission

on Law Enforcement under Section 1701.259, Occupations Code;

(2) the chief juvenile probation officer of the

juvenile probation department that employs the juvenile probation

officer authorizes the juvenile probation officer to carry a

firearm in the course of the officer's official duties; and

(3) the juvenile probation officer has been employed

for at least one year by the juvenile probation department

described by Subdivision (2).

SECTION 5. The heading to Section 38.14, Penal Code, is

amended to read as follows:

Sec. 38.14. TAKING OR ATTEMPTING TO TAKE WEAPON FROM

CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS WORKING IN PUBLIC SAFETY [ PEACE OFFICER,

FEDERAL SPECIAL INVESTIGATOR, EMPLOYEE OR OFFICIAL OF CORRECTIONAL

FACILITY, PAROLE OFFICER, COMMUNITY SUPERVISION AND CORRECTIONS

DEPARTMENT OFFICER, OR COMMISSIONED SECURITY OFFICER ].

SECTION 6. Sections 38.14(b), (c), and (d), Penal Code, are

amended to read as follows:

(b) A person commits an offense if the person intentionally

or knowingly and with force takes or attempts to take from a peace

officer, federal special investigator, employee or official of a

correctional facility, parole officer, community supervision and

corrections department officer, juvenile probation officer, or

commissioned security officer the officer's, investigator's,

employee's, or official's firearm, nightstick, stun gun, or

personal protection chemical dispensing device.

(c) The actor is presumed to have known that the peace

officer, federal special investigator, employee or official of a

correctional facility, parole officer, community supervision and

corrections department officer, juvenile probation officer, or

commissioned security officer was a peace officer, federal special

investigator, employee or official of a correctional facility,

parole officer, community supervision and corrections department

officer, juvenile probation officer, or commissioned security

officer if:

(1) the officer, investigator, employee, or official

was wearing a distinctive uniform or badge indicating his

employment; or

(2) the officer, investigator, employee, or official

identified himself as a peace officer, federal special

investigator, employee or official of a correctional facility,

parole officer, community supervision and corrections department

officer, juvenile probation officer, or commissioned security

officer.

(d) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that

the defendant took or attempted to take the weapon from a peace

officer, federal special investigator, employee or official of a

correctional facility, parole officer, community supervision and

corrections department officer, juvenile probation officer, or

commissioned security officer who was using force against the

defendant or another in excess of the amount of force permitted by

law.

SECTION 7. Section 46.15(a), Penal Code, as amended by

Chapters 501 (H.B. 2291), 765 (H.B. 4504), and 1077 (S.B. 599), Acts

of the 88th Legislature, Regular Session, 2023, is reenacted and

amended to read as follows:

(a) Sections 46.02 and 46.03 do not apply to:

(1) peace officers or special investigators under

Article 2A.002, Code of Criminal Procedure, and neither section

prohibits a peace officer or special investigator from carrying a

weapon in this state, including in an establishment [ in this state ]

serving the public, regardless of whether the peace officer or

special investigator is engaged in the actual discharge of the

officer's or investigator's duties while carrying the weapon;

(2) parole officers, and neither section prohibits an

officer from carrying a weapon in this state if the officer is:

(A) engaged in the actual discharge of the

officer's duties while carrying the weapon; and

(B) in compliance with policies and procedures

adopted by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice regarding the

possession of a weapon by an officer while on duty;

(3) community supervision and corrections department

officers appointed or employed under Section 76.004, Government

Code, and authorized to carry a weapon under Section 76.0051,

Government Code, and neither section prohibits the [ an ] officer

from carrying a weapon in this state , including in an establishment

serving the public, regardless of whether [ if ] the officer is[ :

[ (A) ] engaged in the actual discharge of the

officer's duties while carrying the weapon[ ; and

[ (B) authorized to carry a weapon under Section

76.0051, Government Code ];

(4) an active or retired judicial officer as defined

by Section 411.201, Government Code, who is licensed to carry a

handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code;

(5) an honorably retired peace officer or other

qualified retired law enforcement officer, as defined by 18 U.S.C.

Section 926C, who holds a certificate of proficiency issued under

Section 1701.357, Occupations Code, and is carrying a photo

identification that is issued by a federal, state, or local law

enforcement agency, as applicable, and that verifies that the

officer is an honorably retired peace officer or other qualified

retired law enforcement officer , and neither section prohibits the

officer from carrying a weapon in this state, including in an

establishment serving the public ;

(6) the attorney general or a United States attorney,

district attorney, criminal district attorney, county attorney, or

municipal attorney who is licensed to carry a handgun under

Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code;

(7) an assistant United States attorney, assistant

attorney general, assistant district attorney, assistant criminal

district attorney, or assistant county attorney who is licensed to

carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code;

(8) a bailiff designated by an active judicial officer

as defined by Section 411.201, Government Code, who is:

(A) licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter

H, Chapter 411, Government Code; and

(B) engaged in escorting the judicial officer;

(9) a juvenile probation officer who is authorized to

carry a firearm under Section 142.006, Human Resources Code , and

neither section prohibits the officer from carrying a firearm in

this state, including in an establishment serving the public,

regardless of whether the officer is carrying the firearm in the

course of the officer's official duties ;

(10) a person who is volunteer emergency services

personnel if the person is:

(A) carrying a handgun under the authority of

Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; and

(B) engaged in providing emergency services;

[ or ]

(11) a person who:

(A) retired after serving as a judge or justice

described by Section 411.201(a)(1), Government Code; and

(B) is licensed to carry a handgun under

Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code ; or

(12) [ (11) ] a district or county clerk who is carrying

a handgun the clerk is licensed to carry under Subchapter H, Chapter

411, Government Code.

SECTION 8. Section 46.15, Penal Code, is amended by adding

Subsection (c) to read as follows:

(c) In this section, "establishment serving the public" has

the meaning assigned by Article 2A.052, Code of Criminal Procedure.

SECTION 9. Article 2A.052, Code of Criminal Procedure, as

amended by this Act, applies only to a cause of action that accrues

on or after the effective date of this Act.

SECTION 10. Section 76.0051, Government Code, as amended by

this Act, and Section 142.006, Human Resources Code, as amended by

this Act, apply only to the carrying of a weapon or firearm on or

after the effective date of this Act.

SECTION 11. Sections 38.14 and 46.15, Penal Code, as

amended by this Act, apply only to an offense committed on or after

the effective date of this Act. An offense committed before the

effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the

date the offense was committed, and the former law is continued in

effect for that purpose. For purposes of this section, an offense

was committed before the effective date of this Act if any element

of the offense occurred before that date.

SECTION 12. To the extent of any conflict, this Act prevails

over another Act of the 89th Legislature, Regular Session, 2025,

relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted

codes.

SECTION 13. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.