Monitoring the Session

HB 834

Bernal Bill Bans Carrying Long Guns In Counties Over 1 Million

Died in committee

Verdict: Smells

SmellsInitial review
Rep. Diego M. BernalDHouse 123
Why it's charged
Bracket bill

THE TEXT

“with a population of more than 800,000 and is”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The population and border-adjacency descriptors aim the ban at a small set of large counties, and the second prong describes what reads as a single border county rather than naming it. The caption does say "certain counties," so the narrowing is partly disclosed.

Bracket bill

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to limiting the locations where a person may carry a firearm other than a handgun in certain counties; creating a criminal offense.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Plus a border county of over 800,000, described but never named.

The bill creates a new offense for carrying a rifle, shotgun, or other non-handgun firearm on or about your person in counties above certain population sizes, unless you are on your own property or in or heading to your own vehicle or boat. It touches long-gun owners in counties with more than 1 million people, plus one more county type: more than 800,000 people and next to only one other county on the international border. Starting September 1, 2025, carrying a long gun in public in those counties becomes an offense, with a defense for carrying with the owner's permission on private property or in a vehicle or boat not open to the public.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R HB 244 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 244 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.CREATES AN OFFENSE. The caption of the graded version (introduced) reads: “relating to limiting the locations where a person may carry a firearm other than a handgun in certain counties; creating a criminal offense.”NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB834 · 2024-11-12

SOLD BY

ITEM

relating to limiting the locations where a person may carry a firearm other than a handgun in certain counties; creating a criminal offense.

WHAT IT DOES

Plus a border county of over 800,000, described but never named.

The bill creates a new offense for carrying a rifle, shotgun, or other non-handgun firearm on or about your person in counties above certain population sizes, unless you are on your own property or in or heading to your own vehicle or boat. It touches long-gun owners in counties with more than 1 million people, plus one more county type: more than 800,000 people and next to only one other county on the international border. Starting September 1, 2025, carrying a long gun in public in those counties becomes an offense, with a defense for carrying with the owner's permission on private property or in a vehicle or boat not open to the public.

CHARGES

[x] BRACKET BILLanalysis confidence 55%

THE TEXT

“with a population of more than 800,000 and is”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The population and border-adjacency descriptors aim the ban at a small set of large counties, and the second prong describes what reads as a single border county rather than naming it. The caption does say "certain counties," so the narrowing is partly disclosed.

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

Smells

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 2, 2024 to Jun 11, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$10,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 13, 2024 to Feb 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987101, 101032904, 101060248.

Texas Sands PAC$8,000.00

Texas Sands PAC

$8,000.00

Cash
$8,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$8,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 18, 2024 to Dec 10, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987101.

Texas HDCC$7,000.00

Texas HDCC

$7,000.00

Cash
$7,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$7,000.00

Also funds 2 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Nov 3, 2024 to May 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Apr 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101060248.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$10,000.00

Cash
$10,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$10,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 13, 2024 to Feb 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987101, 101032904, 101060248.

×

Texas Sands PAC

$8,000.00

Cash
$8,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$8,000.00

Also funds 121 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 3, 2024 to Oct 24, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Sep 18, 2024 to Dec 10, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100987101.

×

Texas HDCC

$7,000.00

Cash
$7,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$7,000.00

Also funds 2 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Nov 3, 2024 to May 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Name match, not a verified identity: normalized filed name and state.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Apr 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101060248.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R HB 244

by Rep. Bernal, same lead author · Died in committee · same text

Introduced text

Last action, Feb 23, 2023: Referred to Community Safety, Select

Relating to limiting the locations where a person may carry a firearm other than a handgun in certain counties; creating a criminal offense.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 12, 2024

03/05/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs: Mar 5 2025 11:46AM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

House committee · Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Crimes--Miscellaneous

Weapons

Text

The text as introduced · 383 words

By: Bernal
H.B. No. 834

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to limiting the locations where a person may carry a

firearm other than a handgun in certain counties; creating a

criminal offense.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Section 46.02, Penal Code, is amended by adding

Subsections (a-9) and (a-10) to read as follows:

(a-9) A person commits an offense if the person:

(1) intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries

on or about his or her person a firearm other than a handgun;

(2) is in a county:

(A) with a population of more than 1 million; or

(B) with a population of more than 800,000 and is

adjacent to only one other county located on an international

border; and

(3) is not:

(A) on the person's own premises or premises

under the person's control; or

(B) inside of or directly en route to a motor

vehicle or watercraft that is owned by the person or under the

person's control.

(a-10) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a-9)

that:

(1) the actor was on a premises owned by another or was

inside of or directly en route to a motor vehicle or watercraft that

is owned by another;

(2) the owner of the premises, motor vehicle, or

watercraft gave the actor verbal or written authorization to carry

a firearm on the premises or in the motor vehicle or watercraft, as

applicable;

(3) carrying or possessing a firearm other than a

handgun on those premises or in the motor vehicle or watercraft is

not otherwise prohibited under this chapter or other law; and

(4) the premises, vehicle, or watercraft is not open

to or accessible by the public.

SECTION 2. The changes in law made by this Act apply only to

an offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. An

offense committed before the effective date of this Act is governed

by the law in effect on the date the offense was committed, and the

former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For purposes of

this section, an offense was committed before the effective date of

this Act if any element of the offense occurred before that date.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.