Monitoring the Session

HB 867

bill making prosecutors explain in writing why they drop cases

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Jolanda "Jo" JonesDHouse 147

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to the dismissal of a criminal case by the attorney representing the state.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Specific reasons, such as lack of evidence or actual innocence.

The bill rewrites the rule for how a prosecutor drops a criminal case, requiring a written dismissal statement that gives specific reasons, such as lack of evidence or actual innocence. If the reason is misconduct by a police officer, the prosecutor must put the misconduct information in the case file, refer the officer to the employing agency for internal review, and consider charges against the officer or pass that decision to another prosecutor. It touches prosecutors, judges, defendants and police officers, and it applies to dismissals on or after September 1, 2025, with a judge's consent still required.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R HB 3688 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 3688 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.PENDING FOREVER. Heard by the House Criminal Jurisprudence committee on Apr 22, 2025 and left pending. Never voted out. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB867 · 2024-11-12

SOLD BY

+ 1 coauthor

ITEM

relating to the dismissal of a criminal case by the attorney representing the state.

WHAT IT DOES

Specific reasons, such as lack of evidence or actual innocence.

The bill rewrites the rule for how a prosecutor drops a criminal case, requiring a written dismissal statement that gives specific reasons, such as lack of evidence or actual innocence. If the reason is misconduct by a police officer, the prosecutor must put the misconduct information in the case file, refer the officer to the employing agency for internal review, and consider charges against the officer or pass that decision to another prosecutor. It touches prosecutors, judges, defendants and police officers, and it applies to dismissals on or after September 1, 2025, with a judge's consent still required.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 14, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
  4. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  5. No action taken in committee
  6. Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
  7. Considered in public hearing
  8. Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
  9. Left pending in committee
FILED UNDER

No verified beat found.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Oct 28, 2024 to Oct 12, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Carrin Patman$15,000.00
Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC$9,000.00

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$9,000.00

Cash
$9,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$9,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 1, 2024 to Apr 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986920, 101030360, 101059410.

Houston Federation of Teachers COPE$7,000.00

Houston Federation of Teachers COPE

$7,000.00

Cash
$7,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$7,000.00

Also funds 2 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Dec 11, 2024 to Jun 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Dec 11, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986920.

Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texas Trial Lawyers Association PAC

$9,000.00

Cash
$9,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$9,000.00

Also funds 137 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 24, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Dec 1, 2024 to Apr 1, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986920, 101030360, 101059410.

×

Houston Federation of Teachers COPE

$7,000.00

Cash
$7,000.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$7,000.00

Also funds 2 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Dec 11, 2024 to Jun 30, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Sources

Derived itemized flow · on Dec 11, 2024. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 100986920.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No significant fiscal implication to the State is anticipated.

LBB estimate · fiscal note version I · source

Sources

Fiscal note · version I · April 14, 2025

No first-year general revenue figure available here.

LBB published estimates · flow over the stated periods.

Source snapshot 2026-10-19, Central time.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R HB 3688

by Rep. Jolanda Jones, same lead author · Died in committee · same text

Introduced text

Last action, Apr 18, 2023: Left pending in subcommittee

Relating to the dismissal of a criminal case by the attorney representing the state.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 12, 2024

04/22/2025 H Left pending in committee

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:20 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors

House committee · Criminal Jurisprudence · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Criminal Procedure--General

Law Enforcement

Text

The text as introduced · 322 words

89R2134 CJD-D

By: Jones of Harris
H.B. No. 867

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to the dismissal of a criminal case by the attorney

representing the state.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1. Article 32.02, Code of Criminal Procedure, is

amended to read as follows:

Art. 32.02. DISMISSAL BY STATE'S ATTORNEY. (a) The

attorney representing the state [ State ] may, by permission of the

court, dismiss a criminal action at any time upon filing a written

statement with the papers in the case .

(b) A statement of dismissal filed under this article must:

(1) [ setting out his reasons for such dismissal, which

shall ] be incorporated in the judgment of dismissal ; and

(2) set out the attorney representing the state's

specific reasons for the dismissal, including lack of evidence or

actual innocence .

(c) If the specific reason for a dismissal set out under

Subsection (b)(2) is the misconduct of a law enforcement officer,

the attorney representing the state shall:

(1) include in the papers in the case any information

relating to the misconduct;

(2) refer the matter to the law enforcement agency

employing the officer for internal review; and

(3) consider whether the filing of a criminal charge

against the officer is appropriate or refer the matter to the

appropriate attorney representing the state for that

consideration.

(d) No case shall be dismissed under this article without

the consent of the presiding judge.

SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only

to the dismissal of a criminal action that occurs on or after the

effective date of this Act. A dismissal that occurs before the

effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the

date of the dismissal, and the former law is continued in effect for

that purpose.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.