Monitoring the Session

HB 938

Toth Drag Bill Gives Former Minors 10 Years To Sue

Died in committee

Verdict: No flags

No flagsInitial review
Rep. Steve TothRHouse 15

Initial review · graded Oct 20, 2026 · Headline, summary and grade are analysis of the bill text, not a finding about any person · How we grade

Caption

relating to a cause of action for drag performances performed in the presence of a minor.

Caption from analyzed text · version I.

Summary

Flat $5K plus damages and attorney’s fees. Having a parent there is no defense.

The bill lets a person who attended a drag performance as a minor sue anyone who knowingly promoted, ran, or performed in that show, if the show broke adult community standards for what is suitable for minors and the defendant did not take reasonable steps to keep minors out. It touches drag performers, promoters, and venues, and it gives the former minor up to 10 years to file. A winning plaintiff gets actual damages, attorney's fees, and a flat $5,000, and a parent being present is no defense, though reasonably believing the minor was 18 or seeing a valid ID is.

Labels

Labels: ZOMBIE BILL. Died 2 times: 88R HB 4378 (Died in committee) and this bill (Died in committee). Checked against 88R only.BACK FROM THE DEAD. Same text as a bill filed before that died: 88R HB 4378 (Died in committee). Filed in 2 sessions, counting this one. Checked against 88R only.TRY NO. 2. Filed in 2 sessions: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.NEVER GOT A HEARING. Filed Nov 12, 2024 and referred to the House State Affairs committee. No public hearing. The bill died.

Receipt

The receipt

89R-HB938 · 2024-11-12

SOLD BY

+ 4 coauthors

ITEM

relating to a cause of action for drag performances performed in the presence of a minor.

WHAT IT DOES

Flat $5K plus damages and attorney’s fees. Having a parent there is no defense.

The bill lets a person who attended a drag performance as a minor sue anyone who knowingly promoted, ran, or performed in that show, if the show broke adult community standards for what is suitable for minors and the defendant did not take reasonable steps to keep minors out. It touches drag performers, promoters, and venues, and it gives the former minor up to 10 years to file. A winning plaintiff gets actual damages, attorney's fees, and a flat $5,000, and a parent being present is no defense, though reasonably believing the minor was 18 or seeing a valid ID is.

CHARGES

[ ] NONE FOUND

TOTAL

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

HISTORY

  1. Filed
  2. Read first time
  3. Referred to State Affairs
FILED UNDER

SPEECH AND LAWFARE

THE TEXT

…“may bring an action against a person who knowingly promotes, conducts, or participates as a performer in the drag performance”…

Bill text, introduced version (I)

The bill creates a private lawsuit, with fee-shifting and $5,000 statutory damages, against people who stage or perform certain drag shows seen by minors.

No flags

THANK YOU FOR CHECKING THE RECEIPT

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

CAMPAIGN PAID FOR BY

Donors

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$33KMichael Till$20,000Don Dyer$10,000

Not tied to this bill.

Sources

The author's campaign account only. Own money and internal transfers are separate on the member page.

Derived itemized flow · Jul 1, 2024 to Mar 25, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC$32,500.00

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$32,500.00

Cash
$32,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$32,500.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 10, 2024 to Jun 27, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101005773, 101012329.

Michael Till$20,000.00
Don Dyer$10,000.00
Money

Missing data does not establish zero giving. Display amounts are rounded.

×

Texans for Lawsuit Reform PAC

$32,500.00

Cash
$32,500.00
Paid by others
$0.00
Total
$32,500.00

Also funds 124 other sitting lawmakers.

Derived recipient stock · Jul 10, 2024 to Oct 23, 2026. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

TEC account match.

Team
Sources

Derived itemized flow · Jul 10, 2024 to Jun 27, 2025. State data as of Nov 4, 2026.

Derived itemized contributions on live regular reports and uncovered special-session dates. Internal account transfers and daily reports are excluded.

Report IDs: 101005773, 101012329.

Votes

No floor vote loaded for this bill.

Fiscal

No fiscal note in the loaded record.

How this was graded

Analysis of text version I by claude-opus-5-5, Oct 20, 2026, against the published rubric.

FILED BEFORE

Filed 2 times: 88R and 89R. Checked against 88R only.

88R HB 4378

by Rep. Toth, same lead author · Died in committee · same text

Introduced text

Last action, Mar 21, 2023: Referred to State Affairs

Relating to a cause of action for drag performances performed in the presence of a minor.

Caption, 88R bill history

Sources

Texas House · Filed Nov 12, 2024

03/06/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Mar 6 2025 11:42AM

Texas Legislature Online · Introduced

Data snapshot Oct 26, 2026 at 4:19 AM CDT. Grades, charges, quotes and corrections follow the published record.

Coauthors

House committee · State Affairs · Final status: Died in committee

Subjects

Civil Remedies & Liabilities

GENDER IDENTITY & EXPRESSION

Text

The text as introduced · 460 words

By: Toth
H.B. No. 938

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

relating to a cause of action for drag performances performed in the

presence of a minor.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

SECTION 1 Title 4, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, is

amended by adding Chapter 100B to read as follows:

CHAPTER 100B. LIABILITY FOR DRAG PERFORMANCE IN PRESENCE OF MINOR

Sec. l00B.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:

(l) "Drag performance" means a performance in which a

performer exhibits a gender that is different than the performer's

gender recorded at birth using clothing, makeup, or other physical

markers and sings, lip syncs, dances, or otherwise performs in a

lascivious manner before an audience.

(2) "Lascivious" means conduct of a sexual nature that

is offensive to community standards of decency. The term includes

the intentional exposure of genitalia in the presence of a minor.

(3) "Minor" means an individual who is younger than 18

years of age.

Sec. l00B.002. LIABILITY FOR DRAG PERFORMANCE IN PRESENCE

OF MINOR. An individual who attends a drag performance as a minor

may bring an action against a person who knowingly promotes,

conducts, or participates as a performer in the drag performance

that occurs before an audience that includes the minor if:

(1) the performance violates the prevailing standard

in the adult community for content suitable for minors; and

(2) the person fails to take reasonable steps to

restrict access to the performance by minors.

Sec. 100B.003. LIMITATIONS. A claimant may bring an action

under this chapter not later than the 10th anniversary of the date

the cause of action accrues.

Sec. 100B.004. DAMAGES. If a claimant prevails in an action

brought under this chapter, the court shall award:

(1) actual damages, including damages for

psychological, emotional, economic, and physical harm;

(2) reasonable attorney's fees and costs incurred in

bringing the action; and

(3) statutory damages of $5,000.

Sec. 100B.005. DEFENSES. (a) It is an affirmative defense

to an action brought under this chapter that:

(1) the defendant reasonably believed the minor was at

least 18 years of age at the time the minor was allowed entry to the

performance; or

(2) the minor displayed an apparently valid proof of

identification issued by a governmental agency purporting to

establish that the minor was at least 18 years of age to gain entry

to the performance.

(b) It is not a defense to an action brought under this

chapter that the minor was accompanied at the drag performance by

the minor's parent or guardian.

SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only

to a cause of action that accrues on or after the effective date of

this Act.

SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.